英语四级阅读理解训练集(40篇)!
1.TheU.S.willcometoloseitsleadingplaceintechnologyprobablybecause________.
a.thenumberofPH.D.degreeholdersisdeclining
b.thenumberofscientistsandengineersisdecreasing
c.thenumberof22-year-ildsisdeclining
d.scientistsandengineersarenotemployed
2.Thefieldofscienceandengineeringisfacingacompetitionfrom________.
a.technology
b.foreignnationals
c.suchfieldsaslaw,medicineandbusiness
d.postgraduates
http://www.70edu.comrge-scaleenterprisesnowneed_______.
a.brightgraduatesandpostgraduates
b.newinventions
c.advancedtechnology
d.engineers
4.ManypromisingpostgraduatesareunwillingtopursueaPH.D.degreebecause_________.
a.theyarenotencouragedtobeengagedinscience
b.industrydoesnotrequirePH.D.holders
c.theyhavefinancialdifficulties
d.theywillspendmuchtimeandenergycompletingPH.D.
5.PH.D.candidates"findtheattractionofindustryirresistible"meansthat_________.
a.theyfindindustryisattractingmoreandmorecollegestudents
b.theydon'tthinktheycanpreventthemselvesfromworkingforindustry
c.theycannotresistanyattractionfromallsides
d.theycannotworkforindustryanylonger
14/200答案：bcadb
大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之十五（含答案）
15/200
Newdays,astandardformeasuringpowerhaschanged.Thesechangesforetellanewstandardformeasuringpower.Nolongerwillanation'spoliticalinfluencebebasedsolelyonthestrengthofitsmilitaryforces.Ofcourse,militaryeffectivenesswillremainaprimaryprimarymeasureofpower.Butpoliticalinfluenceisalsocloselytiedtoindustrialcompetitiveness.It'softensaidthatwithoutitsmilitarytheSovietUnionwouldreallybeathird-worldnation.Thenewstandardofopwerandinfluencethatisevolvingnowplacesmoreemphasisontheabilityofacountrytocompeteeffectivelyintheeconomicmarketsoftheworld.
Americamustrecognizethisnewcourseofevents.Oursuccessinshapingworldeventsoverthepast40yearshasbeenthedirectresultofourabilitytoadapttechnologyandtotakeadvantageofthecapabilitiesofourpeopleforthepurposeofmaintainingpeace.Ourindustrialprowessovermostofthisperiodwasunchallenged.Itisironicthatitisjustthisprowessthathasenabledothercountriestoprosperandinturntothreatenourindustrialleadership.
ThecompetitivenessofAmerica'sindustrialbaseisanissuebiggerthantheDepartmentofDefenseandisgoingtorequiretheeffortsofthemajorinstitutionalforcesinoursociety-government,industry,andeducation.ThatisnottosaythattheDefenseDepartmentwillnotbeastrongforceintheprocessbecausewewill.Butwesimplycannotbe,norshouldwebe,lookeduponbyothersasthesaviorofAmericanindustry.
1.Nowanation'spoliticalinfluencedependson_________.
a.thestrengthofitsmilitaryforces
b.itsabilitytocompeteinindustry
c.economicmarkets
d.bothaandb
2.TheSovietUnionwasnotlistedasathird-worldnationjustbecauseof_________.
a.itspowerfulmilitaryforces
b.itsvastland
