qualities of the object.
答案：1. influenced 2.beliefs 3.religious 4.creating 5.held 6.discoveries 7.agricultural 8.Impressionism 9.ridiculous 10.on 2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力） 阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。
本文主要通过描述了开始形成于公元6世纪最重要的西方艺术风格，其中包括中世纪文艺复兴的印象派和现代艺术。 The passage mainly describes ________________________________________________
答案：The passage mainly describes the most important style of Western art which starts form the 6th century AD, including the Middle Ages the Renaissance, the Impressionism and Modern Art. 3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力） 1.【原句】Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的（绘画）手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。 [模仿要点] 句子结构 without + N , 主句（用虚拟语气） + 介词+which 引导的定语从句 【模仿1】如果没有这项政策，并不是所有的孩子将能够上学接受家长无法支付教育的。 _______________________________________________________________________________
答案：Without the policy, not all the children would be able to go to school to receive the education for which their parents were not able to pay.
【模仿2】没有她及时的帮助，我们就不会完成我们负责的项目，。
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答案：Without her timely help, we would not have finished the project for which we were responsible. 2．【原句】Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：among(介词)位于句首的倒装句，+ which/who 引导非限制定语从句 【模仿1】在所有最有吸引力的城市中有湛江 ，它是最近被正式宣布为十大休闲城市之一。 _______________________________________________________________________________
答案：Among all the cities that are most attractive is Zhanjiang, which was recently officially declared one of the Top Ten Casual Cities in China.
【模仿2】在所有获得奖学金的学生中有杰克，他是来自贫困家庭，现在正在做兼职来维持自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________
答案：Among all the students who received the scholarships is Jack, who is from a poor family and now is doing a time to support himself.
3. 【原句】At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”.在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是今天已被人们接受而成为现在我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：at the time 引导状语从句，主句1 + but + 主句2 + what 引导的宾语从句
【模仿1】在他们首次在互联网上使用时，因特网术语导致误解，但今天他们却被接受为青年人称为词汇的来源。 _______________________________________________________________________________
答案：At the time they were firstly used on the Internet, Internet Slang Terms led to misunderstanding, but today they are accepted as what young people call sources of vocabulary. 【模仿2】
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：At the time they graduated from high school in the past, all the students were confused whether to find a job or continue their schooling, but today they understand what is commonly accepted that education is only way out.
第一部分 教材梳理 选修六
Unit 2 Poems
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 词语 1.poem/poetry 2.transform/change 3.appropriate/suitable/fit 辨析 4. run out/run out of 1. sorrow n. 悲哀, 悲痛 sorrowful adj. 悲伤的 词汇 部分 词形 2. anger n. 怒, 愤怒 变化 3. translate v. 翻译, 转变为 4. ending n. 结尾, 结局 angry adj. 生气的, 愤怒的 ranslation n. 翻译, 译文 end v. 结束, 终结, angrily adv. 愤怒地 ranslator n. 翻译者 end n.末端, 尽头 重点 单词 重点 词组 重点句子 aspect n.方面;样子;外表 convey v.传达;运送 concrete adj.具体的 tease v.取笑;招惹;戏弄 pattern n.模式;式样;图案 underline v.在下面画线;强调 exchange v.交换，交流 sponsor n.赞助人；主办者 vt.发起，举办，倡议 ake it easy从容, 不紧张, 松懈, 轻松 make up of(多用于被动)构成 ry out 试验, 考验, let out发出, 泄露 1.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. 2. And said though strange they all were true. 虚拟语气（II）（见语法专题） 重点语法 II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). poem/poetry n. 诗歌 【解释】 poem[C]诗歌,诗体文 poetry[U]诗歌的总称 【练习】选择poem或poetry并用其适当的形式填空 1) Keats and Shakespeare are masters of English ______. 2) People write _________ to make other laugh. Keys: 1) poetry 2) poems 2). transform/change v.改变，变化 【解释】 ransform指“人、物在性质上或形态上发生彻底或基本的变化” change指“使改变得与原物不同”或“使发生以新代旧的变化” 【练习】选择 transform或change，并用其适当的形式填空 1) Heat can __________ water into steam. 2) The appearance of the town is quite ________. Keys: 1) transform 2) changed 3) appropriate/suitable/fit adj.合适的，适当的 【解释】 appropriate 形容事物在特定的时间合适，或与特定场合协调一致。 suitable适合于某一特定目的或场合，正确的。（常可与appropriate互换） it指适合于某工作或用途等 【练习】选择appropriate/suitable或fit并用其适当的形式填空 1) Parents are warned not to buy books not ________ for their children. 2) Such a ship is _______ for a calm sea only. 3) I think this is an _________ moment to raise the question of my promotion. 4) She picked up a dress ________ for the occasion. Keys: 1) suitable 2) fit 3) appropriate 4) appropriate/suitable 4) run out/run out of用完 【解释】 un out不及物短语=be used up un out of及物短语=use up 【练习】 1) Half of a month later, our supplies finally _______. 2) After a long distance driving, we ________ petrol. Keys: 1) ran out 2) ran out of III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料） 1. sorrow n. 悲哀, 悲痛 sorrowful adj. 悲伤的 2. anger n. 怒, 愤怒 3. translate v. 翻译, 转变为 4. ending n. 结尾, 结局 angry adj. 生气的, 愤怒的 ranslation n. 翻译, 译文 end v. 结束, 终结, angrily adv. 愤怒地 ranslator n. 翻译者 end n.末端, 尽头 【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 The whole country mourned the death in Wencuan earthquake in great_______. It was unbearable to see the _______ eyes of the mourning people.(sorrow) In order to bring in advanced thought of education from foreign country, he decided to be a ______ and has ________ hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far. His ________of some great works is popular among eachers.(translate) The customer rushed into the manager’s office _______ and required a refund. To his great_____, the manager not only refused to do so but also called the security guards.(angry) ---How did the film you saw yesterday _____?---Oh, it had a happy______. The boy killed the monster and saved all his family in the _______.(ending) Keys: 1) sorrow; sorrowful 2) translator; translated; translation 3) angrily; anger 4) end; ending; end IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. aspect n.方面;样子;外表 [典例]
1) You are looking at only one aspect of the problem．你只是看到问题的一个方面。 2) They considered the plan in all its aspects．他们考虑了计划的各个方面。 [练习] 根据意思补全句子。
(1)You are right _______(在这个方面)．
(2)I am interested in________（自然科学的各个方面）． Keys: (1)in this aspect (2)all aspects of science 2. convey v.传达;运送 [典例]
1) The workers are busy in conveying the supplies to the warehouse 工人们正忙于把物资运送到仓库
2) I can't convey my feelings in words. 我的情感难以言表。
3) The ambassador personally conveyed the president's message to the premier. 大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。 【考例分析】
A good teacher must know how to __________his ideas. A. convey B. display C. consult D. confront
[解析] 本句译为：一个好的教师必须知道怎样传达他的思想。 convey传达（表达），转达， Display显示，显露，consult 咨询，请教，confront处理，解决。 [答案] A
3. concrete adj.具体的 n.混凝土；凝结物 [典例]
1) You need to offer concrete evidences to support your idea.你需要用具体的事实支持你的想法。 2) Concrete is very strong and is used in many modern buildings. 混凝土很结实，经常被用在许多现代建筑物中。 4. tease v.取笑;招惹;戏弄 [典例]
1) It’s not polite to tease the disabled.取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。
2) Nobody likes to be teased about any shortcoming.没有人会喜欢被别人嘲笑自己的缺点。 [同义短语]
laugh at /make fun of /play jokes on/play trick on 5. pattern n.模式;式样;图案 [典例]
1) A good tailor can make a dress without a pattern. 好的裁缝不用纸样就能做衣服。 2) She is a pattern of all the classmates.她是所有同学的典范。 6. underline v.在下面画线;强调 [典例]
1) While reading the article, you should underline some sentences puzzling you.
阅读时，你应该将让你感到疑惑的句子划下来。
2) Pay attention to the underlined parts.注意划线的部分。
3) The teacher underlined the discipline the first day we went to school. 开学第一天，老师就给我们强调了纪律。
7. exchange v.交换，交流 n.交换, 交流, 交易 [典例]
1) exchange Christmas gifts交换圣诞节礼物 2) exchange experience交流经验 3) exchange greetings互相问候
4) exchange seats with sb. 与某人调换一个座位 5) an exchange of views交换意见 6) exchange professor交流讲学教授
7) exchange student(两国间)交换的留学生 [重点用法]
exchange sth. for sth.把…换成… exchange sth. with sb.和某人互换
8. sponsor n.赞助人；主办者 vt.发起，举办，倡议 [典例]
1) The exhibition was sponsored by the Society of Culture. 这个展览会是由文化学会主办的。 2) Have you found out the sponsor of our basketball match.你找到我们篮球比赛的赞助商了吗?
V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. take it easy从容, 不紧张, 松懈, 轻松 [典例]
1) There is enough time. Take it easy.别紧张，还有足够的时间。 2) I want to take it easy when I am on holiday.假期我想好好放松下。 [短语归纳]
take things easy不紧张；轻松轻松从容不迫地进行工作 I'm easy. 我随便[好办]。
2. make up of(多用于被动)构成 [典例]
1) The committee is made up of 12 members.这个委员会由12名成员构成。
2) Our class is made up of 45 students and 7 teachers.我们班是由45名学生和7位老师构成的。 [短语归纳]
consist of 由……组成(不能用于被动) be made of用……材料制成(可见材料)
be made from用……材料制成(看不见材料) make…into..把…作成…
3. try out 试验, 考验, [典例]
1) The government are trying out a new method to solve the economy crisis. 2) Let’s try out the new typewriter. [短语归纳] try on试穿 carry out实施
4. let out发出, 泄露 [典例]
1) She let out a cry of surprise.她发出惊讶的声音。
2) She promised that she would not let out the plan to the press.她答应不会向新闻方面泄露这个计划。 [短语归纳]
leave out省去, 遗漏, 不考虑 bring out使显示, 出版, make out理解, 辨认出
VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions.
有的诗歌以一种令读者印象深刻的方式讲述故事或描述事情。而有些诗歌是为了传递某些情感。 [解释] some…others…一些……而另一些…
[典例]In the summer camp, some members are from Africa. Others are from Asia.夏令营活动中，有些营员来自非洲，有些来自亚洲。 [练习] 汉译英
1）讨论过程中。有些人同意这个计划，有些人反对。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2）比赛过程中，这支团队合作很好。他们中一些人进行策划，一些人收集信息；而另些人却在准 备他们的演说词。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1)In the discussion, some people agreed with the plan, while others were against.
2) The group cooperated well in the course of the competition. Some of them made the plan; some of them collected the information; others prepared for their speech.
2. And said though strange they all were true.而且说，虽然奇怪，但它们都是真的。
[解释]though strange是省略句，在句中充当让步状语。相当于though they were strange。
在一些状语从句中，如时间，条件，让步状从中，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致或者为it，而且从句的谓语部分有动词be，就可以把从句的主语和动词be连同省略。 [典例]
1) Whenever in difficulty(=whenever you are in difficulty), don’t hesitate to ask me for help. 无论什么时候有困难，都不要犹豫，立即找我帮忙。
2) If necessary, I will leave for Guangzhou to help you.如果有必要，我回去广州帮你。
二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等） 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
There are various reasons 1 people write poetry. Some 2 (诗歌)give the reader a strong impression. Others try to 3 （传达）certain emotions. In this text, some simple forms of English poems are introduced. Such 4 nursery rhymes, which may seem 5 (concretely), but they are easy to learn and recite. List poems have a 6 （灵活的） line length and repeated phrases. Students can also write the cinquanin, a poem 7 (make) up of five lines. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry with 17 syllables. English speakers also 8 (翻译) Tang poems into English. 9 so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may 10 (eventual) want to write poems of their own.
答案：1. why 2.poems 3.convey 4.as 5.concrete
6.flexible 7.made 8.translate 9.With 10. eventually
2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力） 阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。
本文概述人们写诗的原因，并列举5种简单英语诗歌的特点，形式的，包括这些诗歌的例子。 The passage talks about --
答案：The passage talks about the reasons why people write poetry and outlines the characteristics of five simple
forms of English poems, including examples of these forms.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1.【原句】By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。
[模仿要点] 句子结构： by doing (作状语)，+ 主句 【模仿1】通过很多练习，你可以提高你的英语发音。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 答案： By practicing a lot, you can improve your English pronunciation. 【模仿2】通过双方的共同努力，我们可以享受温暖的师生关系。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 答案： By making joint efforts, we can enjoy a warm relationship between teachers and students. 2．【原句】Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫五行诗。
