题型组合练(一)
(对应学生用书第169页)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．All the passengers，according to the new regulation，________ before boarding the
subway.
A．are to be inspected B．are going to be inspected C．will inspect
D．are about to be inspected
A [考查动词时态和语态。句意：根据最新规定，所有乘客，在乘坐地铁之前都要被检查。根据句意可知此处需要用be to表示“应该”，另外the passengers和inspect是被动关系，所以选A。]
2.(2016－2017学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)—I hear that you've been shown the new plan.
—Oh，yes，but how to carry it out ________ at the meeting. A．didn't clarify B．hasn't been clarified C．wasn't clarified D．hasn't clarified
C [考查时态语态。句意：——我听说你已经看过新的计划了。——是的，但是怎么实施它在会议上还没有被阐明。how to carry it out 是这句话的主语，和clarify是被动关系，而且是具体在会议上发生的，用一般过去时的被动语态。]
3．(2016－2017学年江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校高三第一学期期中检
测)Life insurance is no fun and does force you to think about your death，but it makes sense to provide an income for your dependents________． A．had you died C．before you die
B．if you died D．should you die
D [考查虚拟语气。句意：人寿保险是不好玩，它迫使你去考虑死亡，但是
当你死了以后，它给你的家属提供收入是有意义的。与将来事实相反，从句用过去时，should do 或were to do，从句中出现should可以省略if，将should提前，故D项正确。]
4．(2016－2017学年江苏省启东中学高三上学期第一次月考)In a diverse society，
one would expect ________multiple interpretations of rights. A．it being C．there being
B．it to be D．there to be
D [考查非谓语动词。句意：就一个多元社会而言，对这些权利有多种多样的解释不足为奇。expect sb./sth.to do sth.“期望/预料某人做某事”是习惯用法。]
5．(2016－2017学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)Alcohol can
damage the liver and do great harm if ________ in large numbers. A．being consumed C．to consumed
B．consumed D．consuming
B [考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果大量饮用，酒精会破坏肝脏，造成伤害。if后面是省略的条件状语从句，当从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致的时候，从句中的主语和be动词可以一起省略。补充完整是：if alcohol is consumed in large numbers。]
6．(2016－2017学年江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校高三第一学期期中检
测)Of all the clues they provided，________is of any help for solving the case of robbery. A．nothing C．none
B．neither D．no one
C [句意：在他们所提供的所有的线索中，没有一个对解决这个抢劫案件有什么帮助。none指代none of the clues。]
7．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(五))While he ________the freshman
basketball team in high school，Michael didn't make it as a member. A．got into B．adjusted to C．went through with
D．tried out for
D [考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然Michael在高中时参加了新人篮球队的选拔，但是却没有成为其中的一员。try out for“参加选拔”，符合语境。get into“进入，陷入，染上(坏习惯)”；adjust to“适应，习惯”；go through with“完成”。]
8．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七))As we all know，books are the source
of knowledge and we can ________a great deal from reading. A．benefit C．separate
B．remove D．steal
A [考查动词辨析。句意：众所周知，书是知识的源泉，通过阅读，我们可以受益很多。benefit“得益于，受益”，符合语境。remove“移除”；separate“分离，分开”；steal“窃取”。]
9．(2016－2017学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)Despite the failure of his
business，he remains optimistic and ________untroubled by his problems. A．hopefully C．seemingly
B．approximately D．frequently
C [考查副词辨析。句意：尽管生意失败，但他依旧乐观，貌似没有被他的问题所困扰。hopefully充满希望地；approximately大约；seemingly看来似乎，貌似；frequently经常地。]
10．(2017届江苏省苏北四市(淮安、宿迁、连云港、徐州)高三上学期期中考
试)Scientists think calculating is a necessary skill ________they base their researches. A．on it C．on which
B．on that D．on whose
C [考查定语从句。句意：科学家认为计算是他们的研究所依赖的一项必备技能。base sth.on “把某物建立在……基础之上”，此处先行词为skill，在从句中作介词on的宾语，所以用on which引导定语从句。]
11．(2017·江苏省如皋中学高三上学期教学质量调研(三))It's not what you have in
your life but________you have in your life that matters. A．who
B．that
C．which D．what
A [考查名词性从句。句意：重要的不是你生活中拥有什么，而是你拥有谁。使用强调句，强调的是not...but...连接的并列的主语从句。第二个主语从句中have后面缺少宾语，根据句意可知指人，应该用who引导。]
12．(2016－2017学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)________he has been
living on a different planet，he probably knows that there's a new version of Windows—it's called Vista. A．Once C．Though
B．Unless D．If
B [考查状语从句。句意：除非他一直生活在一个不同的星球上，否则他极可能知道微软有一个新版本——它被称为Vista。unless除非。]
13．(2017·苏北四市高三一模)A student can ________obtain knowledge without
studying than a farmer can get harvest without ploughing. A．no more C．no less
B．not more D．not less
A [考查固定用法。句意：学生不学习就得不到知识和农民不耕地就得不到收获一样。no more ...than ...意为“和……一样不……”，用于否定两者，符合语境。]
14．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七))
—When shall we go shopping tomorrow? —________．I'm available all day. A．Go ahead B．No problem C．It depends on you D．You can never tell
C [考查交际用语。句意：“我们明天什么时候去购物呢？”“由你决定。我一整天都有空。”it depends on you“由你决定”符合句意。go ahead“去吧，干吧”；no problem“没问题”；you can never tell“谁也说不准”。] 15．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(二))When Van Gogh was alive，nobody
wanted to buy his paintings.But now rich people will ________for one，sometimes
more than five million dollars. A．play it by ear B．pay through the nose C．get it all together D．put their heads together
B [考查习语。句意：当梵高活着的时候，没有人想买他的油画。但是现在富人们愿意出高价购买一幅画，有时候超过了五百万美元。pay through the nose“付过高的价”，符合语境。play it by ear“随机应变”；get it all together“不慌不忙，沉着冷静”；put one's heads together“集思广益”。] Ⅱ.完形填空——记叙文
(2017·镇江高三一模)It is impossible to perform consistently in a manner inconsistent with the way we see ourselves.In other words，we usually act in direct__16__to our self-image.Nothing is more difficult to__17__ than changing outward actions without changing inward feelings.
One of the best ways to__18__those inward feelings is to put some “success” under your belt.My daughter Elizabeth has a__19__to be shy and wants to hold back on new experiences.But once she has__20__to a situation，it's “full steam ahead”．When she was in first grade，her school had a candy bar __21__．Each child was given thirty candy bars and was__22__ to sell every one of them.__23__I picked up Elizabeth from school she was holding her “challenge” and needed some__24__encouragement.It was time for a sales meeting with my new salesgirl. All the way home I taught her how to sell candy bars.I__25__each teaching point with a half dozen “You can do it－your smile will__26__them over－I believe in you” phrases.By the end of our fifteen-minute__27__，the young lady sitting beside me had become a__28__saleslady. At the end of the day，all thirty bars had been sold.She excitedly__29__as I tucked her into bed that night: “Oh God，thanks for the candy sale at school.It's great.”
Elizabeth's prayer reflects the heart's __30__ of every person.We all want to be winners.The next day Elizabeth came home__31__another box of candy bars.She'd exhausted(用完，耗尽)the__32__of friendly neighbors，and she was thrust into the
