英语II(1)期末复习一 OK(2)

2025-07-01

A. thus B. consequently C. on the contrary D. just as 36. WhyB the old block of flats B demolished next month? A. are…being B. is…being C. has…been D. have…been 37. In the fifties last century many new cities Cin the desert. A. bring up B. make up C. grew up D. build up 38. More and more people in China now A to work regularly. A. drive B. drives C. drove D. have driven

39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs Amore to improve the relationship with the USA.

A. to do B. doing C. to be done D. do 40. We have our houseB every week by a cleaner. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. to clean

第三部分 完形填空

阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上圈出所选的字母符号。 Passage 1

Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.

Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure. Don‘t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.

Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive. There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:

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- Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;

- Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary; - Drink as much water as you can; - Don‘t drink alcohol and caffeine;

- Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them. B 21. A) excited B) exciting C) excitted D) excitting

D 22. A) of…on…of B) of…in…of C) from…on…from D) from…in…from C 23. A) where B) - (不填) C) which D) that C 24. A) - (不填) B) in C) to D) at

C 25. A) will leave B) is leaving C) leave D) have left D 26. A) after B) in C) on D) before A27. A) effects B) effect C) affect D) affects D 28. A) short B) shorten C) less D) lessen C29) A) good B) better C) best D) most B30. A) at B) for C) of D) on Passage 2

A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and smoke.

The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25)

_____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, \better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary.\trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.\

(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.

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The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) __________ more people to exercise. C21. A) showing B) show C) has shown D) had shown A22. A) to B) for C) of D) in

D23. A) –(不填) B) which C) whom D) who C24. A) if B) unless C) even if D) because D25. A) like B) likely D) less likely D) more likely B26. A) was B) were C) is D) are

B27. A) to exercise B) exercising C) exercise D) exercised A28. A) However B) So C) Although D) Furthermore C29. A) reduce B) reducing C) to reduce D) reduced

D30. A) encouraged B) encouraging C) to encourage D) encourage Passage 3

More and more people (21) ____ to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies (22) ____ people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is (23) ____ to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (24) ____ are struggling to make (25) ____ ends meet. The alarms, (26) ____ can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is (27) _____ that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan (28) _____ but have not installed them (29) _____. The insurance companies told people (30) _____ the alarms on all doors and windows. B21. A. must B. have C. had D. has

D22. A. have been asked B. asked C. will ask D. have been asking A23. A. due B. caused C. because D. because of C24. A. which B. what C. who D. – C25. A. the B. all C. - D. those B26. A. that B. which C. who D. it

D27. A. estimate B. estimating C. estimates D. estimated

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A28. A. to have them installed B. to have them installing C. to have been installing them D. to install them B29. A. still B. already C. yet D. too

D30. A. install B. installed C. installing D. to install Passage 4

A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.

The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better

(26)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, ― You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.‖ Although he adds, ―But don‘t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.‖

The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation‘s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____. C21. A. for B. of C. to D. in A22. A. or B. and C. but D. either

D23. A. those who does not B. these who do not C. these that do not D. those who do not D24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least B25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when B26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing A27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is

C28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked A29. A. on B. in C. to D. for

C30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercised

第四部分 阅读理解

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阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 Passage 1

I was 15 when I walked into McCarley Bookstore and began to look over the titles of the books on the shelves. The man behind the counter, the owner of the bookstore, asked me if I would like a job. I needed to start saving for college, so I said yes.

I worked after school and during summers for minimum wages and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college. I worked at many other jobs afterwards: I made coffee in the student union during college. I made maps for the U.S Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying. One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her everything we had and found other books we could order. She left the shop less worried and I‘ve always remembered the pride I felt in having helped her.

Years later, as a television reporter, I heard about a poor child who was born with his fingers of the left hand linked together. His family could not afford the corrective surgery, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his left hand in his pocket.

I persuaded my boss to let me do the story on TV. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the surgery for free.

I visited the boy in the recovery room after the operation. The first thing he did was hold up his repaired hand and say, ―Thank you.‖ I was overjoyed and filled with a strong sense of reward.

At McCarley Bookstore, I always felt I was working for the customers, not just for the store. Today it‘s the same. NBC news pays me the salary. But I feel that I work for the viewers, helping them make sense of the world. My working experience in McCarley Bookstore helped me find a good sense of the world, and most importantly, it helped me find a good sense of myself. A1. How did the author get the job in McCarley Bookstore? A. He happened to walk into the shop and got it by chance.

B. He had always wanted to have a job in that bookstore and he succeeded. C. He liked reading books, so tried to get a job there.

D. He did not go to school, so he looked for a job when he was 15.

B2. According to the author, selling books was one of the most satisfying job experiences, because A. he only had to work after school and got good wages B. it helped him understand the world and himself

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