? What does the author mean by “…” (Line X, Paragraph X)? What is implied in the first sentence?
? The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is ____.
4.猜测某个词语的指代含义，常见的问题形式有： ? \
? The word “it” (Line X，Paragraph X) most probably refers to ____.
猜词题的常见位置：
(1)常用单词和超纲单词 (2)特殊词汇和搭配词组 (3)引言 (4)同位语或者同位语从句、定语或者定 语从句、宾语从句等 (5)特殊标点符号前后，如冒号、引号、分号或者破折号 (6)列举、对比、类比前后 (7)代词或意思笼统的单词和集体名词 猜词题的解题方法主要有三种：
1.积累词汇量：考生应在平时的学习中，掌握绝大部分的大纲词汇，甚至积累一定量的超纲词汇，在应对猜词题时便可成竹在胸。
2.词根词缀法：利用构词法，通过分析生词“内部”的前缀、后缀和词根，推测生词的大
猜词题常出现位置 致含义。
3.代入上下文：通过上下文的整体框架来推测含义，同时也要借助逻辑判断和常识的积累。
Example
The father was furious, \rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish (自私的)!”
Then，the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.
问题：
In this passage, the underlined word \A. very angry C. too excited
B. quite happy D. a little nervous
[正确答案] A。根据下文叙述的he got angry again可知，之前这个男孩的父亲是已经生过气了，再结合上下文，就可以确定答案为A.
[典型错误] 有些考生根据furious后father的话进行判断，可能得出的结论是a little nervous或者too excited等，因而错选C、D项。
[错因分析] 造成这种错误的原因是考生遇到生词后，不能从上下文来正确判断，而且没有掌握关键性词语的含义（如he got angry again).
[归纳拓展]
1. 猜词题中常常会有干扰答案的选项，这些干扰项看上去与所考查的单词拼写相近或者意义相近，或者答案放在原文中在逻辑上和常识上都没有问题，但是经过仔细推敲发现并
不符合上下文。考生要避免受到这些选项的干扰。
2. 正确答案中一般不会有任何绝对性的单词或词组；如果四个选项中出现了意义相反的两个单词或词组，那么正确答案必定是这两个选项中的一个，故可以排除掉另外两个选项。提高答案正确率。
阅读理解考点突破： 4. 推理题 题型解读：
推理题主要考査考生理解字面意思，并且也能根据所读材料进行一定判断和推论的能力；制胜推理题要以表面文字信息为依据，进一步推理出答案。
推理题通常有两种类型。 1.暗示推理题，常见的问题形式有： ? It is implied in the passage that ____.
? The passage implies that ____.
? The passage suggests that ____.
? It can be learned from the passage that ____.
2.推论题，常见的问题形式有：
? It can be inferred from the passage that ____.
? It can be concluded from the passage that ____.
? From the passage we can infer (draw the conclusion) that ____.
针对推理题，可按照以下几个步骤进行：
第一步：寻找标志词，如imply，infer, concluded和learn from等，确定为推理题.
第二步：根据题干返回原文找到相关的句子或段落。 第三步：读懂原文后，对比选项，排除不正确的。
第四步：能够由原文表面文字信息合理推出来的、对相关句进行同义改写或综合概括的选项为正确答案。
注意：既然是暗示推理题，那么答案不能一字不差地照搬原文词句，而应对原文词句做出同义改写。这种改写可以通过利用同义词、改变原句顺序或结构等方式完成。
Example
…(Paragraph 2) It was lying face downward. The skeleton (骨架）was in perfect condition, except for a wound in the head. There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark (树皮）and a holder for arrows. (2010 年）
问题：
32. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. The Iceman lived a poor life.
B. The Iceman was struck dead from behind. C. The Iceman was killed while working.
D. The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head. [正确答案] D。
[典型错误] 此题有的考生很容易误选A, B, C。
[错因分析] 本段第一句话提到It was lying face downward. The skeleton (骨架） was in perfect condition, except for a wound in the head.它面朝下，除了头部有伤外，
骨架状况很好。就此推断，冰人可能死于头部伤口，故答案为D。选项A:冰人生活潦倒；选项B:冰人被人从背后袭击致死；选项C:冰人是在工作的时候被杀死的。这三个选项都属于凭空想象，在原文中不存在依据。
[注意事项]
考生在解答推理的时候,一定要在文章事实或上下文（句）逻辑基础上进行推理而得出观点。
切不可凭空想象，定要忠实于原文。同时，也要以文章提供的事实或内在逻辑为基础进行推理，不能推理过头，概括过度。
阅读理解考点突破： 5. 态度题 题型解读：
态度题要求考生在阅读过程中注意体会和推测作者的观点、意图和态度。这种信息有时是直接表述的，但更多的是间接流露出来的。
态度题的类型：
态度题主要包括两种类型： 1.作者态度题（表明作者的好恶）。 常见的问题形式有：
? What is the tone (mood) of the passage?
? The author's attitude towards…might be summarized as (seems to be) ____.
? The author is most critical of ____.
? In this passage the author?s attitude toward…could best be described as ____.
