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所有疑问代词都可以起名词作用，在句子中担任成分。 Who told you? /Whom are you waiting for? Whose are those books?
在学习疑问代词时，对以下几组词注意区别： 1 which和what
两者均可与名词连用，就人或物提问。但是which一般用于有一定选择范围的情况，what用于无选择范围或究竟是什么还不清楚的情况。 Which colour do you like-green, red, yellow or brown? What colour is her dress? What writers do you like best?
6 which和who 两者都可作代词，它们的区别是不管选择的范围是大还是小，which一般用作指物。
Which would you like to eat -steak or fish? Who won the game -Smith or Johnson ?
当有一定选择范围时，which one代替who作宾语. Which one do you like better, your mother or your father? Which of可和人称代词或指人的名词连用,如： Which of you has taken away my English book?
4)连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whoever等，除起连接作用外，还可以在从句中担当主语，宾语，定语，表语等成分。如：
The question is who can operate the new machine.（引导表语从句--作主语） They asked whose idea this was.（引导宾语从句--作定语） When you are older, you can watch whatever programme you like. （引导宾语从句--作定语） I'll give my ticket to whoever wants it.
（这里whoever可看成\，or\）. 试完成下列高考(06年前)单项选择题：
1.We couldn't eat in a restaurant because _______ of us had ______ money on us. A.all, no B.any, no C.none, any D.no one, any 2.Few pleasures can equal ______ of a cool drink on a hot day.
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——最专业的中小学教学资源共享平台
A.some B.any C.that D.those
3.I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was? A.where B.what C.how D.which
4.The Parkers bought a new house, but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A.they B.it C.one D.which
5.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ______. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing (答案1-----5 C C D B A ) 练习（一）、代 词 一、强化训练：
1. New English-Chinese Dictionary has been republished several times,_____ more up to date than the last edition.
A. any B. everyone C. either D. each
2. After paying 1,000 dollars_____ ,you'll all become full members of our club. A. each B. all C. every D. both 3._____ was her cruelty that we all hated her. A. It B. What C. That D. Such
4. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is _____ better now. A. much B. some C. any D. very
5. -Which of these two ties will you take? -I don't like these. Do you have any_____ ? A. one B. other C. ones D. others
6. I' d rather ride a bike as bike riding has _____ of the trouble of taking buses. A. much B. all C. neither D. none
7. I need some blue ink today but there is _____ at hand. A. not B. nothing C. a little D. none
8. I found the very watch of mine _____ I had left _____ . A. where, it B. that, it C. which, one D. where, one 9. I haven't got time to get the tickets. Who's going to ____? A. do so B. do it C. buy it D. do them
10. -Jack certainly has a high opinion of Susan. It can't be better than _____of him.
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A. hers B. she C. that D. her
11. -Shall we introduce ____ fire-fighting equipment from abroad? -Go ahead, if necessary. A. other B. a few more C. another D. some other
12. -How about the price of these refrigerators? -They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than,_____ at the other stores.
A. others B. it C. that D. the ones
13. -I dislike _____ when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind. -So do I. A. them B. those C. it D. that
14. -Which do you prefer, classical music or pop music? -_____. I prefer folk music. A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither
15. Why don' t you trust and use old Tom? He is still as strong as _____ in the team. A. nobody B. anybody else C. everybody D. somebody else
16. -Are the new methods taking any effect? -Yes,_____ articles are stolen from our supermarket. A. few B. more C. some D. none
17. During the meeting a young man cried out suddenly and threw his notebook at the chairman,_____ brought the room to disorder. A. it B. and which C. and that D. this
18. I've just seen no more than one copy of Gone with the Wind in the bookshop opposite. Tom, go and buy_____ back.
A. one B. any C. it D. some
19. -Do you have _____ at home now? -No, we still have to get scores of eggs and some vegetables.
A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 20. Nancy is expecting another baby and hopes _____ will be a boy. A. he B. that C. it D. there 21. Surely it's _____ with the big nose you mean, not ____! A. he, I B. him, me C. him, I D. he, me 22. The temperature can fall to -30℃. _____ is,30°C below freezing point. A. Which B. It C. That D. This
23. -The exam was easy, wasn't it? -Yes, but I don' t think _____ could pass it.
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A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 24. Cut the apple into halves so that the twins may each get _____ half. A. every B. each C. another D. either 25. _____ of us can do everything, but all of us can do _____ .
A. None, something B. Some, everything C. Few, something D. Few, nothing 26. -May I help you with some gloves, sir? -Yes, I'd like to try those blue ____. A. one B. ones C. pair D. two
27. Of all my friends _____ will be able to persuade Tom to change his mind. He is so firm upon it. A. none B. nobody C. neither D. no one 28. -Is he content to accept our offered price?
-Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money is _____ to him.
A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 29. I have no idea which was better, so I took ____ of them. A. both B. none C. all D. any
30. You mustn't always do _____ as he asks you to do. He may be wrong sometimes. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 31. I'm no painter, and to me, one painting is much like . A. another B. the other C. others D. one
32. I didn't want either of ____ hats and asked the salesman to show me_____.
A. those, another B. two, the other C. all, the others D. both, others 33. The children were catching butterflies in the garden. Some caught a lot, and others caught _ at all.
A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither 34. Thank you very much indeed. That' s _____ of you.
A. kindest B. most kind C. the kinder D. the most kind
35. Jack is a very likable fellow, but I've learned to take _____ he says with a grain of salt. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
36. -I love you more than her, child. -You mean more than ____ love her or more than she loves ____?
A. you, me B. I, you C. you, you D. I, me
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练习（二）、代 词 二、高考题选：
1. Was it during the Second World War _____he died? (MET88) A．that B. while C. in which D. then
2. Is _____necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab? (MET88H) A．everyone B. this C. her D. it 3．Is _____possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? (MET88) A．now B. that C. it D. man
4．His Parents wouldn't let him marry anyone _____family was poor．(MET88) A．of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 5．_____leaves the room last ought to turn off the light． (MET88) A．Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
6．_____writer is better known in China，Charcles Dickens or Mark Twain? (MET88) A．Which B. What C. Either D. Whether
7．---Have you seen Tom and Mary? ---I haven' t seen _____of them．(MET88) A．neither B. any C. either D. all
8．Is _____necessary to complete the design before National Day? (MET89) A．this B. that C. it D. he 9．All _____is needed is a supply of oil．(MET89)
A．the thing B. that C. what D. which 10．His camera is more expensive than ______．(MET89) A．hers B. her C. it D. its
11．I don't think _____possible to master a foreign language without much memory work．(MET90)
A．this B. that C. its D. it
12．______of them knew about the plan because it was kept in a secret．(MET90) A．Each B. Any C. No one D. None
13．He paid the boy ￥10 for washing ten windows，most of _____hadn't been cleaned for at least a year．(MET90)
A．these B. those C. that D. which
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