高考英语短语分类讲解与高考真题汇编(2)

2025-10-31

C. go into D. go in for

go待考短语: go down下降,下沉;go away走开;go out出去,扑灭;go off爆炸;go in进去;go too far过分;go up上升;go without没有……勉强凑合;go through经历,遭受,完成;go bad食物变质;go mad发疯;go red脸色变红;go wrong出毛病;go smooth进展顺利

35. turn out 结果证明是,见分晓

We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn?t quite______ as planned. (2004浙江) A. make out B. turn out C. go on C. come up

36. turn to 已考义项:求助于 待考义项:转向;翻到;变得,变成

She?s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn?t know whom to______. (2007重庆)

A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about

turn待考短语:turn in 上交;turn over 翻开;turn against 背叛;turn back 返回,翻回到;turn down 拒绝,把音量开小一点;turn on 打开;turn off 关掉;turn up 出现,把音量开高一点;turn into 变成;turn ... into ... 把……变成……;turn…into reality 把……变为现实;turn (a)round 转过身来;by turns 轮流;out of turn 抢先;take turns轮流 37. set up 已考义项:建立,创立 待考义项:竖立;张贴

For all these years I have been working for others. I?m hoping I?ll______my own business someday. (2006江西) A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up

38. set out 已考义项:着手 待考义项:出发,起程

It?s ten years since the scientist______on his life?s work of discovering the valuable chemical. (2004江苏)

A. made for B. set out

C. took off______ D. turned up

set待考短语:set about 着手做某事;set aside 拨出;set back 把……往回拨;set off出发,使爆炸

39. stick to 坚持(原则、计划、办法)

Once a decision has been made, all of us should______it. (2004湖北) A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to

stick待考短语:stick out 伸出,突出

40. look through 已考义项:仔细检查待考义项:浏览;复习;透过什么看;看透 1 have______all my papers but I still can?t find my notes. (2007全国卷Ⅱ) A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out

41. look out 已考义项:当心 待考义项:向外看 —______ for the glass!

—It?s OK. I?m wearing shoes. (2004湖南) A. Look out______ B. Walk out C. Go out______ D. Set out

42. look into 已考义项:调查 待考义项:往……里看

The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now______the matter. (2006湖北)

A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over

43. look up 已考义项:向上看 待考义项:(在……中)查寻,查找

(1) “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even______from her book. (2007全国卷I) A. looking away B. looking up C. looking down D. looking on

(2) We?re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we______your number incorrectly. (2006浙江)

A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about

look待考短语: look up to尊敬; look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look as if / though似乎;look behind向后看;look back to / on回顾;look at 看着,着眼于;look for寻找;look forward to向往;look sb. in the eye(s) / face直视某人;look after照顾;look over查看;look round / around环顾,四处打量;look on / upon ... as 把……看成……;look sb. up and down上上下下打量某人;have / take a look at看一看

44. let out 已考义项:泄露(秘密、消息)待考义项:放出;发出(声音);出租 He accidentally______he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn?t been home for a couple of weeks. (2004湖南) A. let out______ B. took care C. made sure______ D. made out

let待考短语:let alone 更不必说;let sb. / sth. alone 听任,不打扰;let sb. down 让某人失望;let fly at 把……射向;let sb. in 放某人进去;let sb. into 让某人进去 45. hand over 移交

It is certain that he will______his business to his son when he gets old. (2004福建) A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over

hand待考短语:hand in 上交;hand out 分发;by hand用手工(做);from hand to hand从一人之手传到另一人之手;hand in hand 手拉手;shake hands with sb., shake sb. by the hand, shake sb?s hand 和某人握手;at hand 在手边,在身边;on the one hand ... , on the other hand 一方面……,另一方面……;fall into one?s hands 落入某人之手;have a hand in 染指于 46. take in 欺骗;吸收

Don?t be______by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. (2007辽宁) A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in

47. take sth. seriously 认真对待

He began to take political science______only when he left school. (2007湖北) A. strictly B. truly

C. carefully D. seriously

48. take up 已考义项:占去;开始从事待考义项:拿起;(车等)接纳(乘客)

(1) Helen always helps her mother even though going to school______most of her day. (2004广东)

A. takes up______B. makes up C. saves up______ D. puts up

(2) After he retired from office, Rogers ______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. (2006山东)

A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up take待考短语:take off 飞机起飞,事业腾飞,脱衣服;take a chance / one?s chance冒险,碰运气;take away 拿走;take back 收回;take down 记下,取下;take on 呈现,雇用;take out带出去,拿出;take over接管 49. hold on to 抓住……不放

We thought of selling this old furniture. But we?ve decided to______it. It might be valuable. (2002)

A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after

hold待考短语:hold up 高高举起;hold back 阻挡,抑制,退缩;hold one?s breath屏住呼吸;hold out 坚持住;hold together 使粘在一起,团结一致;get hold of 抓住 50. work out 已考义项:产生某种结果待考义项:锻炼;设计出,制订出;算出

We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn?t quite______as planned. (2007陕西) A. find out B. give out C. hand out D. work out

work待考短语:work on 致力于,从事于;work at 从事 51. call for 已考义项:需要 待考义项:喊某人同往某处

It?s the sort of work that______a high level of concentration. (2007山东) A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for

52. call up 已考义项:召唤,回忆待考义项:汇集;打电话

As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village______scenes of my childhood. (2006湖北) A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in

call待考义项:call back 回电话;call in 叫进;call on 号召,拜访;call sb. names辱骂某人;call off 取消

53. die down 已考义项:渐弱,渐渐平息 待考义项:枯萎

Although the wind has______ , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.(2006湖北)

A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out

die待考短语:die of 死于内因;die from 死于外因;die out 灭绝 54. cheer up (使)振奋,(使)欢呼

—I?m thinking of the test tomorrow. I?m afraid I can?t pass this time. —______! I?m sure you?ll make it. (2006天津) A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up

55. care for 已考义项:照顾______待考义项:愿意;喜欢;关心

After the earthquake,the injured were cared______in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.(2006江西) A. of B. for C. after D. with

56. leave behind 已考义项:离开______待考义项:把……落下来,把……忘掉 —Are you going to have a holiday this year?

—I?d love to. I can?t wait to leave this place______ . (2006江苏) A. off B. out C. behind D. over

leave待考短语:leave ... alone 别管;leave ... be 别打扰;leave for 前往;leave ... for ... 离开……去……;leave out 省略,遗漏 57. ask for 要求获得

Before building a house, you will have to______the government?s permission. (2005全国卷Ⅲ)

A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for

58. have on 穿着(强调状态)

Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you______ yesterday? (2005辽宁) A. tried on B. put on C. had on D. pulled on

have待考短语:have a good time 玩得痛快;have ... to do with 与……有……关系;have to 不得不

59. refer to 已考义项:参考 待考义项:指的是;提及

The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without______his notes. (2005浙江)

A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on 60. see sb. off 给某人送行

John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will______him______at the airport. (2005广东)

A. send; away B. leave; off C. see; off D. show; around

see未考短语:see through 看透,识破;see to 负责,注意,照看,处理 61. lead to 已考义项:导致______ 待考义项:通向

We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only______violence. (2007浙江) A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with

62. be popular with 受……欢迎

This magazine is very______with young people, who like its content and style. (2007湖北) A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular 63. be fond of 喜欢,爱好

More and more young people are fond______playing tennis nowadays. (2006上海) A. on B. to C. in D. of

64. be curious about 对……感到好奇

People have always been curious______how living things on the earth exactly began. (2006

辽宁)

A. in B. at C. of D. about

be待考短语:be interested in 对……感兴趣;be surprised at 对……惊讶;be satisfied / content / pleased with 对……满意;be proud of 对……自豪;be terrified at 因……而害怕;be clear about 对……清楚;be aware / conscious of 意识到……;be skeptical of / about 对……怀疑;be sensitive about 对……敏感;be kind / friendly to 对……友好;be strict with 对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be patient with 对某人耐心;be polite / impolite to 对某人礼貌 / 不礼貌;be rude to 对某人粗鲁;be thankful / grateful to 对某人感激;be good to 对……有好处;be good at 对……学得好;be particular about 对……挑剔; be sure of / about 对……有把握;be joined to / connected with 和……连在一起;be associated with / related to 和……有联系;be separated from 和……分开;be divided into 被分成;be made up of 由……构成;be angry with 对某人生气;be busy / occupied with 忙于;be lost / absorbed / deep in 沉溺于;be crowded with 挤满了;be full of / filled with 装满了;be late for ……迟到;be covered with 覆盖着;be covered by 被……覆盖;be tied to 被系在……;be crazy about 对……狂热;be familiar with 对……熟悉;be familiar to 对某人来说是熟悉的;be similar to 和……类似;be different from 与……不同;be particular about 对……挑剔;be famous / known for 因……著名;be famous /known as 作为……有名;be afraid of 害怕;be addicted to 对……上瘾;be cruel to 对……残忍;be clever at 在……乖巧;be expert at 精通;be overcome with (grief, sorrow)(悲伤)至极

65. close down 关闭

If the firms failed to make enough money, they would______ . (2007湖北) A. close down B. call off C. turn down D. set off

二、 考查介词短语用法 66. in case of 如果;以免

(1)______fire, all exits must be kept clear. (2007天津) A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of

(2) The open-air celebration has been put off______bad weather. (2007浙江) A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of 67. in a way 在某种程度上

—I think he is taking an active part in social work. —I agree with you______ . (2007 陕西) A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way

68. in exchange for 作为对……的交换

I have offered to paint the house______a week?s accommodation. (2007山东) A. in exchange for B. with regard to C. by means of D. in place of

69. in terms of 已考义项:就……而说______待考义项:用……的话;以……的观点;根据……

achievement, last week?s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not


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