初中英语必会词组,句法,语法,和练习题(8)

2025-09-23

中考复习材料(供内部使用) 2016-5-10

现在进行时 now

现在完成时 since ,for(one year….), just, already, yet ,in the last five years, …before.so far

被动语态:

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。由―助动词be+及物动词的过去分词‖构成。 Be有人称,数量和时态变化。

一般现在时:be (is am are) +及物动词的过去分词 一般过去时:be (was were)+ 及物动词的过去分词

情态动词的过去分词:情态动词+be +及物动词的过去分词 用动词的适当时态填空:

1. Light_________(travel)faster than sound. He _______(get) up early in the morning 2. John usually ________(go) home on Sunday morning. 3. Cats ________(like ) fish while dogs _______ (like ). 4. He always__________(sleep) with his windows open.

5. One tree ___________(not make) a wood. Two and three_______(be ) five . 6. I ______(say ) you are wrong. Everything _______(go )well in spring . 7. He_________(not wok) on Sundays. He _______(take) a walk after supper. 8. Lucy ________(prefer) coffee to milk. Lily ________(hate) traveling.

9. Children _______(love ) to play games. The boy _____(look ) like his mother. 10. The sun _______(rise ) in the east and ______(go) down in the west. 11. Where ______you ______(go ) just now? I _______(go) to the library.

12. He______(live) in China last year, but he ________(live) in Japan now. He _________(live )there

for three months. He ________(live) there by the end of this year.

13. He _______(pay) ten yuan for his new book yesterday. It ______(cost) him so little. 14. What _____you _____(wear )yesterday? I _______(wear ) a blue skirt. 15. He ______(feel ) very tired last night ,he ____(fall) asleep very quickly . 16. He______(say )he ______( will)write to me as soon as he came home. 17. He ______(take )his temperature half an hour ago.

18. We ________(win ) the league match last week, we ______(be ) the winners. 19. She ______(keep)me waiting for an hour last night . She ______(be )late. 20. He ______(find )it difficult to get to sleep. because he _______(be)too glad. 21. He ________(read ) a book when I ______(see) her . 22. Great changes _______(happen ) in the village last year.

23. He ____(drive ) to Shanghai last week, he ________(choose )many presents for his family. 24. Just now ,he ______(mistake ) me for Lucy.

25. What ______you _____(do )now ? I ________(look) for my pen .

26. Look ,they ______(read)over there, others _______(dance)under the tall tree. 27. Listen ,someone___________(sing)English songs next room.

28. It’s five o’clock. . I________(do )my homework, My brother __________(play)games , my mother _________(cook) supper, my father ________(mend ) his car in the garden. 29. Tom __________(fly ) kites with his classmates on the hill now. 30. Who ____________(wash ) clothes over there ? It’s my mother.

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中考复习材料(供内部使用) 2016-5-10

31. ______you _______(look ) for a ball? Yes .I am . 32. He _______always _______(try )out his new ideas.

33. The world population __________(grow ) faster and faster .

34. What _______Lucy _________(wear) today ? She _______(wear)a dark blue skirt. 35. ______you _______( make )a cake ? No . I__________(make) dumplings.

36. It________(rain )hard now. If it_________(not stop ) ,we________(not go )to the park. 37. The children ________(go )the park next week.They ________(have )a good time there. 38. He with his father _________(play)football tomorrow . 39. My friend _________ (come) to see me in two days.

40. What ______you _______(do )this Sunday ? Nothing much . ______we ______( go )shopping?

That’s a good idea. When ______we ______(meet) ?

41. There __________(be )a football match the day after tomorrow.

42. Jim __________(have ) a swim this evening. After that ,he ________(do )his homework. 43. ClassThree __________(not have )any classes next week. 44. I________(buy )a skirt for my daughter next month.

45. _______you_______(start)your homework? Yes, but I_________(not finish) it yet. 46. What ________you________(do )with the library book? I_____just _______(return)it . 47. Excuse me . I ________(lose ) my cat. _____you ______(see) it anywhere? 48. If I _______(lose )the book, I must pay for it.

49. I_______( come )to get my pan back. . ______you _______( finish)using it? Not yet. 50. _____you ever _______(milk) a cow? No, never.

51. How long _____you ______( be) at this school ? For two years.

52. He ________(teach ) in this school for ten years . I_________( live )here since last year. 53. More than two days ________(pass) since we left.

54. _______you ______(take )her temperature? Yes, I have. I_______(have)a cold for a week. 55. _______you _______(sleep )well? Yes, I ______(sleep)well all night. 56.I_______ never________(hear)of that before.

56. Chinese _________(speak ) by the largest people in the world.

57. This bike _______(make ) in Shanghai .Bananas_________(grow )in the south of China. 58. Metal _________(use)for making machines.

59. Sheep _________(keep) farmers for producing wool and mutton.

60. The watch _________(buy) two years ago . It _________(buy) for two years.

61. The bike _________(use ) for ten years. It ________(break )down for two months. 62. ______you ______(wear )it a lot ? Yes . It _______(wear ) for ten years. 63. The young tree must __________(tie ) to the stick. 64. Trees should __________(plant ) in spring . 65. Silk ________(produce ) in Suzhou.

66. Some of the things ________(show ) in the museum now . 67. The PRC _________(found)on October 1,1949. 68. The lost boy _______(find ) yesterday.

69. The book _________(write ) in English It can __________(read ) by many people. 70. Old people should ___________(speak )to politely . 71. The teacher should ____________(listen ) to carefully.

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中考复习材料(供内部使用) 2016-5-10

72. She _________(surprise ) at the news just now.

73. She __________(see)to run into the room by me five minutes ago. 74. The ground _________(cover) with snow in winter. 75. Fruit should __________(harvest) at the right time. 76. There are twenty more trees to___________(plant). 77. He ________(mistake ) for Jim by the man yesterday. 78. Great changes_________(happen ) in the village since 1985. 79. The cheapest pen ________(choose ) by him at last . 80. The car must ___________(drive ) slowly by old men. 综合练习:

1. The girl _____(draw ) a co on the blackboard with chalk now. 2. When_____ you ______(lose ) the book?

3. How many times ______your uncle ____ (be )to Dalian ? Twice 4. The girl always _______(prefer) Chinese to maths . 5. The girl _______(learn )to milk since last year .

6. –What`s the girl crying for? --- She ______(cut) her finger.

7. Stop ______.(guess). Mrs Hu has told me who won the high jump. 8. The dog often ____(follow)the young man everywhere. 9. Can you _______(guess) it isn`t his ? 0. Hurry up, or you(catch)______ the train .

11. Rechard ________(give) you a call as soon as you comes back. 12. The little boy hurt his head . He _____(need) an operation at once. 13. Don`t worry. We _______(send) for the policemen. 14. My radio _______ (break).I can`t listen to it.

15. Robert lay quietly while the doctors ________ (operate) on him.

16. Don`t worry .They_______ (take) good care of your sin if you go to save the soldiers. 17. Most people _______(hate) the bad weather.

18. The spy ________ (cover) the blanks while the policemen came in . 19. Don`t go to see him . He _________(change) his mind . 20. Jim ______ (make) a few friends since he came to China.

21. Don`t worry. The foreign children _______ (get ) on well on well with their classmates. 22. Who _______(wear) the sweater outside last night? 23. Look. You brother ________(fight) with John. 24. _______ the door ______ ?(lock) 25. Glasses _________ (make)of glass .

26. Silk _______(sell) in some shops in the town.. 27. The factory _________(produce) machines.

28. Do you know the Frenchman/ Yes , I__________(know ) him for two years. 29. The farmers often _________( sell) their vegetables in the market. 30. How many televisions ___________(make ) in the factory last week? 31. Athermos is used for _________(keep ) the water hot. 32. Can the motorbike _________?(ride)

33. The old woman __________ (lock ) the box when she goes out . 34. Don’t be afraid . The dog must _________(tie ) to the tree.

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中考复习材料(供内部使用) 2016-5-10

35. All the new words __________(not look ) up in the dictionary yet . 36. How many babies __________(bear) in the world every year‖ 37. The woman _______(have ) ababy this morning. 38. The shoes in your size __________(sell) out.

39. Jack fell over while he ______(pass0 the stick on to the second runner. 40. Sorry , I kept you ________(wait) so long.

41. The boy is always made ________(wash ) his face in the morning.

42. What _______(be) the population in the world by the end of this century? 43. Mr Brown has stopped smoking since he ________(operate ) on ? 44. Tom said he ______(be) a teacher when he grew up.

45. His jacket _______(wear ) out . He wants to buy a new one . 46. The woman _______(seem)always angry.

47. Will you go to see the film? Thanks, but _________(see) it ? 48. Miss Li ________(be ) Washington for one and a half years. 49. When will you finish ______the book ?(write )

50. I ______(leave ) my pen in the bedroom . I have to write with a pencil. 51. Stop talking . The headmaster _________(come). 52. The book can ________(keep) for two weeks.

53. After supper she went on _________(do) her homework.

54. It was a cold night . An old man _______(lie) under a chair in the park. 55. Doctors _________(need ) in every part of the world. 56. She ______(say ) she works in an office. 57. His father ________(die ) for two months .

58. By the end of this month , Bill ________(catch) up with Bruce. 59. Why _______you always ______(follow) me? 60. The girl _______(hurry ) off just now .

61. How much ________you _______(spend) on the next travel ? 62. Mr Brown _______(come) in ten minutes

63. All the children ________(take ) good care of in the school. 64. I ________(go ) with you if you agree with me .

65. What _______(happen ) at the corner of the street now?

66. The young man was very lazy , so he ________(send ) away .

67. The woman ________(not hear ) from her husband since last April . 68. The boy was sad because his team _______(beat ). 69. Two of the players _____ (hurt ) while playing football. 70. Please go and see a film with me when you ______ (finish) 71. How soon _____ you ______ (go ) again to Chengdu? 72. Could you tell me what _______ (grow ) in the South ?

73. His little sister ______ still _____ (sleep ) when he ______ (get ) up yesterday. 74. I`ll pass the message on to Luny as soon as I ________ (see ) her next week . 75. Mum _______ (have ) supper at six every evening. 76. What ______ this _____ (call ) in English ?

77. Do you feel like ______ (walk ) to the corner with me ?

78. Each of the pupils _______ an hour to finish the paper yesterday.( give )

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中考复习材料(供内部使用) 2016-5-10

79. Your uncle _____ under the tree , isn`t he ? (lie ) 80. He asked me if it _______ (rain ) the next morning. 81. You`d better _______ (go )to see a doctor.

82. We ______ (learn ) over ten English songs by the end of last term. 83. The team ______ (choose ) yesterday afternoon. 84. He doesn`t let us ________(draw ) on the wall . 85. I like _______ (read ) in bed .

86. It ______ (get ) late , I must go home . 87. Neither of us _______ ( have ) much time . 88. It gets too hot for _______ ( climb)

89. His mother ______ (be ) a nurse for nearly ten years . 90. Be quite ! The baby ______ ( sleep ).

91. A new bridge _______ ( build ) in the park last year .

92. Lucy ______ ( do)her home work . You`d better _____ (turn )off the TV set . 93. I _____ (see ) him yesterday .

94. Her sister ______ (learn ) to draw since she was four . 95. A woman _______ ( see )go into the boy`s room . 96. I _______ (call ) you as soon as I get to Beijing.

97. I don`t know when she ______ ( return ) ,but when she _____ ( return ).

98. If there ______ (be ) no water ,there _____ (be ) no living things on the earth .

99. I ______ ( receive ) a letter yesterday . It ( write ) by my brother .He _______ (stay ) in Hainan. He _____ ( be ) there for nearly a year . In his letter , he _____ (say ) he _____ (return ) to Xuzhou the next month . If he _________ (come ) back ,he ______ (leave ) . And a new theatre _____ (build ) near our home . It _____ (finish ) in two weeks.

100. My friend Li _______ (get ) a watch . He _______ (have ) it for two years . It _____(make ) in a town . He _______ (buy ) it in a street market and ______ (wear) it to school almost every day . But he ________ (like ) it . It _______ (have ) often ______ (break ) down . He would like a better one . Next time he ______ (buy ) one from a shop .

宾语从句:宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。由下列词引导, 1. 由 that 引导( that在口语中可省略)

He said ( that) he would like to see the headmaster. She said (that ) she would leave a message on his desk. He was afraid that he would forget his Chinese.

2. 接连接代词或连接副词引导.(what .who .which . whose /where, when ,how ……). Do you know what time the train leaves? Can you tell me which class you are in ?

I wanted to know where we should show our tickets . 3. whether 或if 引导

Lily wanted to know if it would rain the next day. She asked if they would go to the park this Sunday.

*在选择疑问句中,或与or not 连用时,必须用whether而不能用if。 变宾语从句需要注意以下几点:

a. 时态变化: 主句是一般现在时,从句可以是任何时态

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