lesson10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐
What happened to the clavichord?钢琴发生了什么事？ 1.When and where was the clavichord made?生日地和生产日期分别是什么？
Key :It was made in Germany in 1681.
2.Who broke it? How?这个乐器是被谁弄坏的，怎么坏的？ Key :It was damaged by a visitor.
She struck the keys too hard. 1681：
如果是年代:sixteen eighty one
如果是数字:one thousand six hundred and eighty one 单词精讲 clavichord n.古钢琴['kl?v?k??d]piano的前身 chord :弦
strike/touch a chord :打动心弦
Jane Eyre strikes a chord in my heart.简爱打动了我。 musical adj.音乐的;擅长音乐的 n. + adj.后缀-al构成adj. nature-natural spirit-spiritual
(固定组合)乐器: musical instrument piano, guitar, violin, cello, flute, etc.
钢琴，吉他，小提琴，大提琴，长笛，等等。 cello ['t?el??](注意读音) :大提琴 音符：note →musical notations
She was born in a musical family.她出生于一个音乐世家。 欣赏音乐： Exactly like you Jazz: 爵士乐
damage ['d?m?d?] 1.v.损坏,弄伤
2.n.对…所造成的损害,伤害[U] damages :法律术语,损害赔偿金 do/cause damage to :造成破坏 damage to health :对健康造成损害
The frost caused serious damage to the crops.霜冻对农作物造成了严重的损害。
The damage is done.已造成的伤害、损害无法挽回。
Stop regretting your outburst. The damage was done, you know.不要后悔你的突出。损害是无法挽回,你知道。 key 1.n.钥匙→答案→线索 2.adj.关键的
key points /role关键点
Please summarize the key points of your introduction in a few lines.请用简要的语言来概括一下自我介绍的关键点。 Women play a key role in today’s political stage.在当今政治舞台上女性扮演着一个重要的角色。 琴键: keys 填空：
The koto (筝) is a traditional Japanese musical instrumentderived from the Chinese GuZheng.筝是一种日本传统乐器,源于中国的古筝。 musical instrument乐器 tool n.工具
device n.设备,仪器 equipment n.设备,装备 The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。
damage v./n.毁坏,破坏(局部的) destroy v.彻底毁坏(有杀伤性的) suffer v.遭受,忍受 cause v.导致,招致
Self-confidence is the key factor in any successful career. (关键的)(本课单词填空)自信是任何成功之道的关键因素。 key factor关键因素,要素
The mother found that her son had a musical talent.(用music的正确形式填空)母亲发现儿子有音乐天赋。 music n.音乐
musical adj.音乐的;悦耳的 string n.线,细绳→乐器的弦
Puppets are worked by strings.木偶是用线来操纵的。 stringed instrument :弦乐器 wind instrument :管乐器 saxophone :萨克斯风 shock v.使不悦,震惊[??k]
unexpected and unpleasant event/news it shocks sb. to do sth. 注意宾语是人
It shocks me to hear about his death.听到他的死亡,我感到震惊。
shock - surprise
同样表示出乎意料,来得突然。 但是surprise不一定是不好的事
What a nice surprise!I didn’t think you were here!太惊喜了,我没想到你在这里！ allow v.允许,让,许可 allow doing
Smoking is allowed.允许吸烟的
People allow smoking.人们允许吸烟 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 sb. be allowed to do sth.(更常用)
Eating in class is not allowed.上课不允许吃东西。 touch 1.v.触摸
itouch :ipod touch 2.n.联系
get in touch with sb. :取得联系 lose touch :失去联系
I’ve lost touch with most of my primary classmates.我和我
大部分的小学同学失去了联系。 文章解析
课文：We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. 重点：被动语态
It is called … It was made in … Our clavichord is kept in … The instrument was bought by … It was damaged by … 被动语态：be done 使用上和主动语态的差别： 主动：动作的执行者 被动：动作的承受者
He designed this skyscraper.他设计了这座摩天大楼。
The skyscraper was designed as a logo of the city.摩天大楼被设计成一个城市的标志。
※无需体现执行者,要体现：by + 执行者 用被动语态改写句子：
1.The company employs two hundred people.公司雇佣了二百人。
Two hundred people are employed by the company. 2.They cancelled all flights because of fog.因为有雾，他们取消了所有航班。
All flights were cancelled because of fog.
3.The headmaster has punished the boy.校长惩罚了那个男孩。
The boy has been punished by the headmaster. 思维和习惯差异：
英语多被动,汉语多主动
It is generally considered that Chinese is the most difficult language to learn.人们普遍认为中文是最难学习的语言。 填空：
There are four strings on a violin.小提琴有四根弦。 string n.乐器的弦 line n.线,线条 rope n.绳索
wire n.电线;金属线
After all, the crisis gives us a big shock .经济危机给了我们沉重的打击。 shock n.打击,冲击 surprise n.惊奇,惊喜 shake n.摇晃,晃动
They allowed the children to go to the park.他们允许孩子们去公园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事
promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
We’ll give you our decision in a few days. How can we get in touch with you?我们会在几天内通知你我们的最终决定。我们怎样才能和你取得联系呢？ get in touch with sb.与…取得联系 keep up with sb.赶上某人 keep/stay in touch保持联系
课文：It was made in Germany in 1681.
1.be made in sp. :产地 Made in China 2.be made of :用某种材料(看得出原料)
The ring is made of silver.这戒指是用银做的。 3.be made from :用多种材料制成
This cake was made from sugar, flour, butter and eggs.这蛋糕是用糖、面粉、黄油和鸡蛋做成的。 4.be made by + 制作人
课文：Our clavichord is kept in the living room. 课文：It has belonged to our family for a long time. belong :不及物动词,此处不是被动语态 belong to :属于
The car belongs to my father.这辆车是我父亲的。
课文：The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.
课文：Recently it was damaged by a visitor. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. recently = lately
课文：She tried to play jazz on it! try to do sth. :试图/尽力做… play the + 乐器
play music on + 乐器
课文：She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.
… too hard and two of the strings were broken. and :结果
so…that: 如此…以至于
课文：My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s. … a friend of my father’s. 名词的属格问题
‘s名词的所有格：有生命的名词的所属关系 of :无生命物体的名词的所有关系 a woman’s intuition女人的直觉 the title of the book书名
a friend of my father’s :双重所有格 句型演练
1.She showed me one of John’s pictures.她给我看了一个约翰的照片。
She showed me a picture of John’s.
2.Some of their friends came to see me.他们的一些朋友来看我。
Some friends of theirs came to see me. 经典赏析
The Legend of 1900 《海上钢琴师》/《生于1900》 如果是数学,读作 one thousand nine hundred 如果是年,读作 nineteen hundred. Jazz的鼻祖,早期Jazz的重要人物
Land? Land is a ship too big for me, it’s a woman too beautiful, it’s a voyage too long, perfume too strong. It’s music I don’t know how to make.陆地？对我来说,陆地是艘太大的船,是位太美的美女,是条太长的航程,是瓶太浓的香水,是一篇无从弹奏的乐章。 填空：
The paper is made from wood.纸是木头做的。 be made from由…制成(看不出原材料) be made of由…制成(看得出原材料) be made in在…地方制造 be made by被(某人)制造
The bicycle belongs to Amy.这辆自行车是艾米的。 belong to属于,固定搭配
I’ve only recently started learning French.我是最近才开始学法语的。
recently adv.最近
nowadays adv.现今,时下 finally adv.最终,终于
decently adv.合适地;体面地
He is a member of the band. He plays the guitar.(演奏)(本课单词填空)他是这个乐队的成员。他弹吉他。 play v.演奏,弹奏 band n.乐队
