Phonetics三个分类？
？is a tube which begins just above the larynx. At its top end, it is diceided into two parts,one being ? and the other being?
? is seen in the position that allows air to pass through the nose and the mouth
?is often called the”roof of the mouth” ?is between the top front teeth and hard palate
?can be moved into different places and shapes: 细分哪几个部位？ ？is not ariticulators in the same way as others? 会根据那个图填器官名称
Voiceless sound如何发？voiced sound？oral sound？ Nasal sound？ Vowels?
按照the place of articulation<7个，可以自数位置> 与the manner of articulation《6个，由阻塞到光滑》
Stopping the airstream from the lungs and then slowly releaseing it with friction
Blocking the airstream and having the air push through the narrow opening in the mouth with fraction The velum is lowered and the airstream is allowed to flow out through the nose Produced with little or no obstruction of the airstream in the mouth There is some obstruction of the airstream in the mouth, but not enough to cause any friction
Some form of complete stopping of airstream and then letting it go abruptly 评论元音的四个维度： 1、 open，semi-open，closed 2、 long， short 3、 front，central，back 4、 round， unrounded
phonological units of language,distinctive sounds
two words are identical in every way except for one sound segment that occurs in the same place in the string
two or more sounds occur in the same postiton without any apparent change of meaning
when a feature distinguish one phoneme from another ,it’s?
units, which are often longer than one sound and smaller than a whole word
syllables can be difined both?and ? 音节结构图,并举例子 Sequence of consonants 词首词尾词中怎么写
Ps：如果两个连在一起的辅音属于不同音节那就不是复印从，举例
after
Sound contrasts that extend over several segments are called? 名词重音在前，动词在后
Pitch由什么来定？怎么变化的呢？
People give some syllables their utterances a greater degree of loudness and change their speech rhythm,这是什么？
Liaison与elision和assimilation举例，注意assimilation有两个分类分别指什么？
Is the first rule of thumb in determining the phonemes of any language?
什么是morpheme？free morpheme?举例 一个单词可能包含超过一个root
词干可能：包含尽含一个词素的词干，此时词根=词干；一个词根+一个派生词缀；超过两个词根；【分别会以work举例】 自由词素分为两类？
Bound morpheme are actually 前缀后缀中缀怎么拼写？举例？
Bound morpheme分类？两类分别用于什么？ 注意：屈折词缀永远不能改变词性 Morph是什么？allomorph是什么？举例？
Allomorph is phonological variants of the same morpheme.《注意allomorph与morph定义中都是phonological音系学而不是语音学》
Allomorph 不能出现在同一个环境中，因为是互补的， 构词法最重要的方式是什么？
注意：the second element decides the compound’s word class,是the head of the class
Derivation is doned by
一个derivational word至少包含一个free morpheme与一个bound morpheme
还有以下几种方式： Convention
也就是词类转换，也被称为：zero derivation must→a must Backformation
editor→edit 方法：remove a suffix
Clipping: 就是把多个词素变成一个词素，多不大正式：bicycle→bike Combining
把两个单词的头和尾巴分别连起来成新词：motor+hotel=motel
： ： ：
Acronym: 首字母连起来读，APEC Initialism
首字母不可连起来读，GDP
4-6章是记录在纸上的，只写一写可能的填空题
：
The rules which govern the structure of phrases are known as Structure analysis involves the use of The best way to show IC structure is to use a IC analysis divides the sentence up into its immediate constituents by using IC analysis has been widely used since the work of Transformational grammar is put forward by
Systemic Functional Grammar roots in the work of and The function in which we conceptualize the world for our own benefit and that of others is called Traditionally, sentences are classified as 、 and The way linguistics handles these construction is to distinguish between and
And suggested a model- to illustrate the view of meaning as concept
Two kinds of context are recognized: and
The sense of declarative sentence permits you to know under what circumstances that sentence is true, those “circumstances” are called Seven types of meaning is put forward by
A set of words with an identifiable semantic connection is called The absence of a word in a particular place in a semantic field of a language is called
