麓山国际实验学校2018-7 暑假初二质量检测 初二年级英语试卷
总分：100分 时量：100分钟 第一部分 知识运用（共部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节 语法填空（从A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。共10小题，计10分） 1. --Look, Judy! boy is playing in the snow. --Oh? Who‘s boy? Is he Tom?
A. The; a B. A; the C. The ; /
2. – Mei, I don‘t want to do the exercise. It is not easy.
-- Never give up! Just keep trying! _______ you do , you will not get the answer.
A. Unless B. So that C. If
3. –There is something on the floor. Would you please _______?
A. pick them up B. pick it up C. pick up it
4. –Hello, is that Cathy speaking? -- No. She ____Changsha. She will be back in 2 days. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to 5. Some students _______in the park when they saw a man ________ a boy. A. played, running after B. were playing, running after
C. were playing, to run after.
6. China is one of ________ in the world.
A. the old country B. the oldest county C. the oldest countries 7.— Where is Mr. Wang? —He went to Beijing. He has ____ for two hours.
A. been away B. got C. started
8. My little brother is so young. He is ______ to lift the heavy chair.
A. strong enough B. not strong enough C. enough strong 9. -- ______ Taylor _____out all of her records? --Not yet.
A. Has, sold B. Did, sell C. Does, sell
10. – Could I go out to play, mom? --_____. But you have to do your homework first.
A. Sure B. Yes, you could C. No, you can‘t.
第二节 词语填空（共10小题，计10分）
The word ―no‖ is short and has just two letters, but it is probably the most powerful word. Do you agree with me? Children learn this very 11 . At the age of two, they learn that they can make their parents angry just 12 saying ―no‖. ―Eat your vegetables.‖ ―No!‖ ―It‘s cold; you must 13 that hat.‖ ―No!‖ ―Come here!‖ ―No!‖
As we get older, we learn that saying ―yes‖ is better. We learn that we should be 14 to our parents and teachers, and say ―yes‖ when they ask 15 to do things. We also learn to say ―yes‖ to our friends so that they will like us. 16 this can also cause problems.
Sometimes our friends ask us to do things that we don‘t want to do or that we shouldn‘t do. For example, when they make us 17 or drink, we will have to face a lot of peer(同龄人) pressure. We shouldn‘t 18 say ―no‖ to these things. And we should refuse to do what we really don‘t want to do. If someone else does start to put pressure on us, don‘t argue and don‘t explain; just say ―no‖ and show our attitude（态度）.
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If they are really our 19 , they will understand us. If they 20 , well, it‘s better to lose a bad friend than to lose our self-respect(自尊).
11. A.specially B. heavily C. quickly 12. A. in B. on C. by 13. A. turn on B.put on C. get on 14. A. brave B. fair C. polite
15. A. you B. us C. them 16. A. Or B. And C. But 17. A. read B. tour C. smoke
18. A. be afraid to B be willing to C. be used to 19. A. teachers B. neighbors C. friends
20. A. don‘t B. doesn‘t C. won‘t
第二部分 阅读技能 （四部分，共24小题，计48分） 第一节 图表理解（共5小题，计10分）
A
21. This picture is probably from . A. a story book B. a math book C. a newspaper 22. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People can‘t go to Sweet Tomato for a meal on Monday.
B. People can enjoy delicious chicken and hamburgers in Sweet Tomato. C. First ten on 2nd Sunday each month can get one free tasty chocolate.
B English Club Activities: Everything for students to learn English, from lessons to games. About the club: The English club is for you to learn English online for free. There are many foreign teachers helping you. You only need to pay for the books and tapes. Special offers: All lessons are free. How to find us: e-mail address: Sunnyec.@sina.com
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23.You can _______ to join English club.
A. telephone B. send an e-mail C. go to find them 24. Which of the following about the club is NOT true?
A. You can learn English online. B. There are many foreign teachers helping you. C. You should pay for the lessons . 25. What can students do in this club?
A. Learn English by having lessons. B. Play computer games. C. Go to schools to learn English.
第二节 短文理解(共10小题，计20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
A policeman was sitting in his car on the side of Highway（高速公路）25, hoping to catch speeders（超速者）. Soon, a car full of elderly women slowly passed by. The policeman thought that the slow-moving car was a danger to other drivers on the highway, so he decided to ask them to speed up. The car stopped, and the policeman said to the driver, ―The speed limit（限制）on this highway is fifty-five miles per hour. Why are you driving so slowly?‖
―Well, officer. A lot of signs（标志）on this highway say ?twenty-five‘ not ?fifty-five‘, so I must follow the rule. ‖ the old woman politely answered.
―Madam,‖ the officer told the driver, ―those aren‘t speed limit signs. Those signs mean that you‘re driving on Highway 25. ‖
―Oh, I‘m sorry I didn‘t know. I‘ll be more careful in the future. ‖ She said.
Then the police officer looked in the backseat of the car. He found that the elderly passengers looked very frightened（惊恐的）. The officer asked the driver, ―What‘s wrong with them? They are so frightened. ‖
The driver answered, ―Oh, they will be OK soon. You see, we just got off Highway 120. ‖ 26. The policeman stopped the car because the car was ______.
A. running too slowly B. running too fast C. full of elderly people 27. The driver is a .
A. a young man B. an old man C. an old lady 28. If you drive on Highway 25, you should drive ______ miles per hour.
A. at most 25 B. at least 55 C. at least 120 29. We can know from the passage that ______.
A. the Highway 120 is frightening
B. the driver adjusted（调整）the driving speed by the number of the highways C. the driver of the car understood the signs on the highway very well 30. What‘s the correct order of the driver‘s experience?
a. She got on Highway 25.
b. She was stopped by a policeman because of the slow speed. c. She got off Highway 120.
d. She promised to be careful in the future. A. a-b-c-d B. c-a-b-d C. a-b-d-c
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B
Rock climbing(攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.
If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind. That is to say you need to be strong enough and have courage. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. The most important rule is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. （ ）31. When did rock climbing become a sport?
A. Late in the 1900s. B. Early in the 1900s. C. In the 1900s.
（ ）32. Why may the chess players like rock climbing ?
A. they'd like to get into beautiful shape B. it is more interesting than chess playing
C. it is like chess playing in the way of thinking
（ ）33.What does the underlined word ―courage‖ mean ? A.鼓励 B.勇气 C.体魄 （ ）34. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.
C. When you climb, your arms push you up.
（ ）35. Who can take rock climbing as a new hobby according to the passage?
A. The sick people. B. The people who like difficult games. C. Successful people
第三节 五选四阅读 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）
Thousands of years ago, people didn‘t live in cold places because they didn't know how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins to cover their bodies. 36
Nature is people's good friend. It once helped people find fire, when lightning hit a forest and started a fire. 37 The fire kept them warm, and also frightened wild animals. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food.
But people still didn't know how to make a fire. When they got a fire from the forest, they tried to keep it burning. 38 But later they found different ways to make fire. For example, they made fire by burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones.
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Today it's easy for people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different
kinds of heaters. 39 A. If it went out, they had to wait for years. B. The skins keep them warm. C. They can make fire at any time they need. D. People took some of this fire to their homes. E. People didn't know how to use fire.
第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）
A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans（计划）. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact（实际上），it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important.
First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don‘t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night.
Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport（机场）, you forget to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane.
Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.
Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation.
40. What does the writer think of taking a trip without plans?
41. Is it very important to make a vacation plan according to the writer?
42. What will happen if you forget to bring your plane ticket when arriving at the airport? 43. Why do we need to write down plans for a vacation?
44. How many advantages（好处）of making vacation plans does the passage tell us?
第三部分 写作技能（共三节，计30分）
第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下列短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分） In order to raise money to help Lisa, a group of students are holding a charity(慈善) sale. Lisa had cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪). 45.她走路有困难。
―Lisa has the chance(可能性) of standing up, but she needs an operation(手术) which will cost lots of money.‖ Lisa‘s doctor said.
―46. Actually the news is surprising for me. However, when I see my parents are worried about the cost of the operation, I am sad. 47.我习惯我的生活。I don‘t mind if I can‘t stand up.‖ Lisa said.
―48.While helping Lisa, we can also learn a lot. We have learned how to cook cookies(曲奇饼) and how to sell them,‖ Betty, one of Lisa‘s classmates said. ―49.Now we know making money is not easy, so we won‘t waste money anymore.‖
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第二节 情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分） A: Hi. Jim. Where did you go on vacation?
B: I stayed at home. 50. ________________________________? A: I went to Hong Kong. I came back yesterday. B: 51.________________________________?
A: I went with my parents. And we went there by plane. B: 52.________________________________? A: We have been there for five days. B: Did you go shopping?
A: 53.________________________________. I bought something for my best friend. B: 54.________________________________? A: It is delicious. I love the food very much. B: Did everyone have a good time?
A: Yes, we did. Everything was excellent.
第三节 书面表达（计10分）
55.随着长沙在2017年蝉联“全国文明城市”的称号，长沙被越来越多的人所知晓。 作为一名初中生，你应该对家乡有所了解。现在请你以“I love the city---Changsha”为题，写一篇短文（文章80词左右， 可适当发挥）。要求包括下面内容： 1. 你已经在长沙住多久了？ 2. 你认为长沙怎么样？
3. 请简单说一两点你了解的或者喜欢的地方，特点。 4. 为了让这个城市更好，你准备为它做点什么？
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