必修1 Unit 1 1. add up 把…加起来；合计 add up to 总计；共达
add sth. to sth. 把……加到……里 2. calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 3. be concerned about 关心；挂念 4. make a list of 列出… 5. have got to 不得不 6. walk the dog 遛狗 7. hide away 躲藏；隐藏 8. be crazy about 对…着迷 9. according to 根据…所说；按照 10. get along / on with 与…相处；进展 11. fall in love 相爱；爱上 12. try out 试验；试用 13. pack up 收拾，打理行装 14. set down 放下；记下；登记
15. have/ get sth. done 请/让人做某事；使…被做 16. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 17. go through 经历；经受；仔细检查 18. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 19. on purpose 故意
20. in order to/ so as to 为了… 21. join in 参加（活动） 22. communicate with 和…交流 23. face to face 面对面地 24. suffer from 患(…病)
25. have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 26. have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 必修1 Unit 2 1. in some ways 在某些方面 2. believe it or not 信不信由你
3. come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论 come up with 提出 4. a large number of 大量的 5. because of 因为；由于 6. have fun 玩得开心 7. in one direction 朝一个方向 8. even if / though 即使
9. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用 play an important role/ part in 在…中起重要作用 10. be based on 以…为基础 11. give commands 命令 have a command of 掌握
12. from one place to another 从一处到另一处 13. the same…as… 相同的… 14. be different from 与…不同
15. make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用 16. be absent from 缺席
17. be present at 在席；出席 at present 目前 present sth to sb / present sb with sth
把某物赠予或交给某人
18. such as 例如… 19. ever before 从前 20. no longer 不再… 21. in the early days 在早期 22. take…with… 随身带着… 23. at the end of 在…末期 24. change…into 把…变成 25. carry out a rule 执行规则
as a rule 通常；照例
26. be native to 是…的土产动物/植物
be a native of 是…人 27. at sb’s request 应某人的要求
make a request 请求 request that …(should)+v原形 28. native language 母语
29. an international language 一门国际语言 30. an international organization 一个国际组织 31. an English- speaking country 一个讲英语的国家 必修1 Unit 3
1. one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票 2. get sb interested in 使某人对……感兴趣 3. the best way of doing sth /the best way to do sth
干…最好的方法
4. graduate from 从…毕业
5. care about 忧虑，关心，在乎 care for喜欢，照顾6. as usual 像往常一样 7. at midnight 午夜
8. at an altitude of 在…海拔高度上
9. attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度
10. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 11. make camp 野营；宿营 12. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷
13. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth
说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth
说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb to do sth 尽力说服某人做某事 = advise sb to do sth
14. insist on sth /doing sth 坚持做某事
insist (that) sb (should) do sth 坚持主张某人做某事 15. make up one’s mind (to do sth) 下定决心 16. change one’s mind 改变主意 17. read one’s mind 看出某人心事
take one’s mind off sth 转移注意力 keep/bear sth in mind 记住…… 18. for one thing… for another
（用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则… 19. take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊 20. set / break /hold a record 创造/打破/保持记录 21. dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 22. determine to do sth 决心干某事(动作) be determined to do sth 决心干某事(状态) 23. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物 sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人所熟悉 24. A be similar to B A与B相似
25. can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事26. give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步
give up 放弃 give up doing sth give away 赠送；泄露 give off 放出(光、热、气等) give out 分发；用完，耗尽 必修1 Unit 4 1. have time to do sth 有时间做某事 2. happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 3. shake hands with sb 握手
4. burst into tears/ laughter = burst out crying/laughing
突然哭/笑起来
5. in ruins 成为废墟 1
6. cut across 穿过、横穿
7. blow away 吹走、刮走 8. fall down 倒塌
9. rescue workers 救援人员 10. be pleased to do 乐意做某事
11. make/ give a speech 发表演说 12. judging from 根据……来判断 13. dig out 挖掘
14. think little of 对……评价低
think highly of 对……评价高；看重 15. one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 16. a great/ large number of =a great /good many 大量的 17. be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 18. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 19. instead of 代替
20. be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面 21. the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛 22. have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth
让某人做某事
23. at an end 结束，终结
come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end 结束某事 24. agree on sth 达成一致意见
agree with sb 同意某人的意见
25. right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 26. be known as 作为……而知名
be known for 因……而出名 27. as you know 正如你所知道的
as is known to all 众所周知
as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 28. break out 爆发 29. in honour of 纪念… 必修1 Unit 5
1. as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 2. blow up 使充气；爆炸
3. stop sb. (from) doing sth. = keep sb from doing sth = prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人干某事 4. be in good health 健康状况良好 5. in reward for 作为…的报酬/回报 6. beg for 乞讨
7. set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起
set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)
set out 安排或摆放(物件)；开始做某事 (set out to do sth) set off 使…爆炸；出发，动身(set off for + 某地) 8. be active in = take an active part in 积极参与；在……活跃
be made of /from 用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料) be made up of 由…组成 9. as a gift of 作为…的礼物 10. in return 作为报答 14. be related to… 和……有关 15. hear of 听说 16. take turns 轮流
17. one after another 一个接一个；陆续地 18. make sure (of sth / that 从句) 确定 4. attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣 5. in peace 和平地；安详地；和睦地 6. hunt for 搜索; 搜寻
7. be in danger 在危险中 be in danger of 有… 危险 be out of danger 脱离危险 9. put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 11. become part of 成为…的一部分
把……投入监狱
10. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth advise that …(should)+ v原形 advise sb on sth
11. advice 不可数n. a piece of advice 12. fight for 为争取……而斗争 fight against 为反对……而斗争
fight with 同……并肩作战 / 同……斗争 13. in trouble 处在困境/麻烦中 14. lose heart 丧失勇气和信心
15. worry about 担心 be worried about 担心（状态） 16. be sentenced to 被判处
17. be out of work = lose one’s job 失业 18. be equal to 相等的；平等的 19. realize one’s dream of 实现……的梦想 20. work out 计算出 21. break the law 违反法律
22. have difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦 23. be willing to do sth 乐于做某事 24. answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 25. come to power 当权，上台 26. social activities 社会活动
必修2 Unit 1 1. look into 调查
2. insist on sth./doing sth. 坚持做某事 3. belong to 属于
4. get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丢失 5. do with 处理；对付
6. in search of; search for =look for 寻找 7. used to do sth. 过去常常 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 8. be made into . . . 被制成
12. serve as 充当，用作
13. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹 14. be at war 处于交战状态 15. less than 少于
16. There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问 17. remain a mystery 仍然是个谜 18. take apart 拆开 19. rather than 而不是 20. tell the truth 说实话 21. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 22. think highly of 看重，重视
23. agree with 同意；与…相符,一致；(事物,气候等)合适 24. in all 总共，共计
25. all over the world 遍及世界 26. pick up 开车接某人；拿起，拾起 27. pay attention to 注意 必修2 Unit 2 1. take part in/join in 参加 2. the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂 3. find out 查明，找出 4. every four years 每四年
5. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许干某事 6. be/get married to sb. 和……结婚 7. a set of 一套，一组
8. compete in… 在某方面竞争 compete for… 为……而竞争 compete with/against 与……竞争
9. be admitted to/ into 准许某人或某物进入; 接受某人入学或入院
be admitted as 作为…被接受
10. reach the standard 达到……水平、标准 11. as well as 和……一样 as well 也 12. thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空……） 13. the chance / possibility of doing sth. 做……的机会
必修2 Unit 3
1. sound simple 听起来简单 2. a technological revolution 技术革命 3. artificial intelligence 人工智能 4. begin as 作为…开始
5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题 6. a simple-minded man 一个头脑简单的人 7. mathematical problem 数学问题 8. deal with 处理
9. in a way 在某种程度上 to a certain degree 10. serve the human race 为人类服务 11. common knowledge 常识 12. make a decision 做出决定 13. in my opinion 在我看来 14. or so 大约
15. share a room with 与…共居一室 16. get together 聚集
17. after all 毕竟 above all 尤为重要的是；尤其18. with the help of 在…的帮助下 19. make up 编造，化妆 20. a personal letter 私人信件 21. watch over 看守，监视 22. have a good time 玩得愉快 23. once a year 一年一度 必修2 Unit 4 1. as a result 结果
as a result of = because of 由于 result in = cause = lead to 导致 2. die out （动，植物物种）灭绝 die of 死于…（多内因） die from 死于…（多外因） die down 变弱；逐渐消失 be dying for 渴望得到…
3. be at a loss 不知如何是好；茫然；困惑 be lost in one’s thought 陷入沉思
2
endangered adj. 濒危的 8. have an effect on 对…有影响
take effect 生效 come into effect 实行；实施 9. get dressed 穿上衣服；穿戴起来 10. turn round 转身；（使）好转 11. apply to 应用；适用
apply for 请求；申请 apply to sb. for sth. 12. protect…from… 保护…不受…(危害) 13. have an effect on 对...有影响
14. come into being 形成；产生；开始存在
come into use 开始被使用 come into one’s mind / head 突然想到 come into fashion 开始流行 必修2 Unit 5 1. roll over 翻身, 打滚 2. at a concert 在音乐会上 3. be honest with sb. 对…诚实 be honest about sth.
4. form the habit of 养成……的习惯 in the form of 以……的形式 5. passers-by 路人（复数） 6. earn extra money 赚外快
7. give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人做某事的机会 8. play jokes/a joke on sb. =play tricks/a trick on sb.捉弄; 戏弄 laugh at / make fun of 嘲笑；取笑 9. base… on… 以…为基础, 基于… be based on 10. break up 打碎；分裂；解体；结束
11. hit sb. on/in the + 身体部位 击中某人的… 12. by chance/accident 偶然地；意外地 13. come across 偶然遇见 14. sort out 分类
15. put on / give a performance = perform 演出，表演 16. since then 从那时起 17. stick to 坚持
18. go wrong 发生故障，出毛病
必修3 Unit 1
1. mean doing sth. 意味着干某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 2. take place 发生；举行 3. of all kinds 各种各样的 4. starve to death 饿死 5. plenty of 大量; 充足
6. be satisfied with 对……感到满意 to one’s satisfaction 令某人感到满意的是 7. do harm to sb.= do sb. harm 伤害某人 8. in the shape of 呈…的形状；以…的形式 9. in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人 10. dress up 盛装打扮；化装
11. award sth. to sb. ; award sb. sth. (for sth.) 给予、颁奖
reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth 钦佩/赞赏某人 13. look forward to 期望，期待，盼望
14. have fun with sb. (与某人)玩得开心；过得快乐
(have a good time, enjoy oneself)
15. turn up 出现；把(收音机等)音量开大些
turn down 拒绝 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turn out to be + adj. / n. 证明是……；原来是…… turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16. keep one’s word 守信用 break one’s word 失信 17. It is obvious that… 显而易见；一目了然 18. remind sb. of sth. 提醒；使想起 19. play a trick 开玩笑 20. as though / if 好像 21. hold one’s breath 屏息 必修3 Unit 2
1. a healthy diet 健康的饮食 a balanced diet 平衡的饮食 2. feel frustrated 感到沮丧 3. by lunchtime 到午餐时间 4. must have happened 一定发生过 5. at the end of the street 在街道的尽头 6. be tired of 对……厌倦
7. be amazed at sth. 对……感到惊奇
8. throw away 扔掉
9. get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚 10. tell lies 说谎
11. energy-giving food 提供热量的食物
12. do some research into / on sth. 做一些...方面的研究 13. be in debt 负债；欠债 14. glare at 怒视；怒目而视 15. spy on 在暗中侦察；打探 16. upset sb. 使......不安 17. feel sick 感到恶心 18. rather than 而不是 19. before long 不久以后 20. amount to 合计；共达 21. cut down 砍到；删减
22. be curious about 对……感到好奇 23. get rid of 摆脱；除去 24. earn one's living 谋生 25. benefit from 得益
26. take off 从...中去掉；脱下(衣服等)；起飞；迅速流行；突然大受欢迎
必修3 Unit 3 1. know about 了解关于…事 2. make a bet 打赌
win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输 3. as for sb. / sth. 至于某人/某物
4. permit / allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit / allow doing sth. 允许干某事 5. lead the way 带路
6. I wonder if 我想知道是否… 7. go ahead 前进；往下说 8. as a matter of fact 事实上 9. by accident 偶然
10. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾 11. stare at 盯着
12. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时 13. account for 说明；导致；做出解释 14. to be honest 坦白地说；说实话 15. be confident about 对…自信 16. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车 17. lose one’s patience 失去耐心
18. take a chance 冒险；碰运气 19. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式 20. for a while 一会儿 21. shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 22. in rags 衣衫褴褛 23. even if 即使；尽管 24. get into trouble 陷入困境 必修3 Unit 4
1. combine A and /with B 把A和B联合/结合起来 2. cool down 冷却 3. on the surface 在表面 4. disappear from… 从……消失 5. become part of… 变成……的一部分 6. lay eggs 下蛋
7. spread all over the earth 遍布全世界 8. go by （时间）过去，消逝 9. solve a problem 解决问题 10. in the spaceship 在太空飞船中 11. explain to sb. that… 向某人解释…… 12. fall over 摔倒
13. get the hang of… 掌握了……的诀窍；熟悉……的用法 14. think of…as… 把……看作 15. in time 及时；迟早，最终 16. depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于 17. now that 既然
18. come into existence 开始存在；产生 19. be different from 与……不同 20. escape from 从……逃跑 21. get close to 靠近；接近 22. cheer up 感到高兴；感到兴奋 23. break out 突然发生
24. to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 25. be harmful to sb 对某人有害
26. in sb’s presence / in the presence of sb. 当着某人的面；
有某人在场
必修3 Unit 5 1. leave for… 离开去某地
2. on one’s way to… 在去……的路上 3. move to… 移居到…… 4. at dawn 黎明 3
5. in the distance 在远处 6. be close to… 接近……
7. fly from…to… 从……飞行到……
8. take the train from…to… 乘火车从……到…… 9. at the airport 在机场 10. catch the train 乘坐火车
11. on the trip 在旅途中 be/go on a trip 去旅行 12. be surrounded by / with… 被……所包围 13. have a gift /talent for 对…有天赋/才能 14. rather than 而不是 15. settle down 定居；安顿下来 16. be close to 靠近 17. figure out 理解；弄明白
必修4 Unit 1 1. in pairs 成对
2. give reasons for 给…理由
3. improve prison conditions 改善监狱的条件 4. the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖 5. one of the top leaders 高级领导人之一 6. concern oneself with… 让自己关注…… be concerned about… 对…担心 7. most of the time 大部分时间 8. either…or… 或……或……
9. be prepared to do sth. 已经做好准备去做…… prepare to do sth. 准备要做…… 10. welfare projects 福利项目 11. put …to death 将…处死
12. devote all her life to 将自己的一生献给…；致力于… 13. the night before 前一天晚上 14. make it all worthwhile 使…值得 15. be determined to do sth. 下定决心…
16. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会体系 17. argue for… 为…辩护
argue against… 反对… argue with sb. 与…争论
18. gain a doctor’s degree 获得了博士学位 19. support a family 支撑一个家庭 20. be of great importance 很重要
21. do some research 做研究 22. catch one’s eye 吸引…
23. follow some simple rules 遵循一些简单的规则 24. be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定 25. get a medical training 获得医学培训 26. be placed second to… 放在…之后 27. further reading 进一步的阅读 28. deliver a baby 接生
be delivered to sp. 被送到某地 29. make sure 确保，确信
30. carry on(doing sth. / with sth) 继续做某事 31. fill in the forms 填表
32. the university entrance exam 大学入学考试 33. look down upon/on 藐视；瞧不起
34. refer to 提到；说起；指的是……；参考；查阅35. wander off 走失；走散；偏离（正道） 必修4 Unit 2 1. grow plants 种植作物
2. know about farming 了解农业耕种 3. a main food 主要食物 4. be born in poverty 出生贫困 5. have the chance to do sth 有机会做… 6. since then 从那以后 7. in need of 需要 8. work the land 耕种土地
9. pay attention to… 注意；留心 10. in many ways 在许多方面 11. struggle for… 为……斗争
12. the past five decades 过去的五十年 13. that is to say 那就是说
14. make it possible to… 使……成为可能 15. graduate from… 从…毕业
16. see the great need for 看到了对…的需求 17. a serious problem 一个严重的问题 18. search for 寻找 in search of 寻找 19. be good for… 对…有好处 20. circulate his knowledge 传播知识 21. less developed countries 欠发达国家 22. thanks to… 幸亏；由于 23. rid…of… 使…摆脱…
24. twice as large as before 是以前的两倍大 25. be satisfied with 对…满意/满足 26. be against 反对
27. lead a … life 过着……生活
lead a comfortable life 过着舒适的生活 28. equip…with… 用…装备…
be equipped with… 装备有…… 29. would rather 宁愿 30. no longer 不再 31. play the violin 拉小提琴 32. prefer to 更喜欢…
33. exchange…with… 与…交换… 34. awake from… 从…中醒来 35. with the hope of… 带着…的希望 36. be suitable for 对…合适 37. for sale 待售
38. get confused 感到困惑 39. take turns to do sth 轮流
40. free from 没有…的；不受…..拘束的 41. no matter how 无论怎样 42. be rich in… 富含…… 43. the water supply 水的供应 44. year after year 一年又一年 45. as a result 结果
46. get exhausted 感到筋疲力尽 47. insist on 坚持
48. every two or three years 每两三年 必修4 Unit 3 1. be cruel to… 对…残忍
2. be content with 对…满意/满足
3. be well-known throughout the world 举世闻名4. wear worn-out shoes 穿着破鞋子 5. carry a walking stick 拿着手杖 6. overcome difficulties 克服困难 7. be unkind to sb 对…不好 8. fortunate enough 足够幸运 9. pick up 拾起；捡起；开车接某人 pick out 挑选出；辨别出 10. be caught in… 被困在……
be caught in a snowstorm 遭遇到暴风雪
11. on the edge of a mountain 在大山边缘 12. cut off 切下；切断；隔绝 13. as if 似乎,好象
14. be buried in 被埋葬在…
15. an answer to the question 问题的答案 16. go camping 去露营
17. in a mountainous area 在山区 18. in the open air 在户外 19. turn into 变成…
20. improve your English vocabulary 扩大英语词汇量 21. a sense of success 成功感；成就感 22. star in… 主演；担任主角 23. be set in… 以…为背景 24. play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑 make fun of sb. 嘲笑；取笑
25. be badly off (be worse off) 穷的；缺少的 26. be remembered as… 作为….而被铭记 27. at times 有时
28. bump into 撞上；碰见某人 29. come across 被理解；偶然碰到 30. do well in… （在……方面）做得好 必修4 Unit 4
1. on the left side of the chart 在图表的左边 2. make notes 作笔记 3. act out 表演出来 4. be interested in 对…感兴趣
5. look around in a curious way 好奇地四处张望 6. disappoint your boss 使老板失望
7. an exciting experience 一次另人兴奋的经历 8. introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍…… 9. approach sb 靠近…
the approach of spring 春天的到来
the approaching examinations 即将到来的考试 10. kiss her on the cheek 吻她的脸颊 11. step back 后退
12. reach his hand out to 伸出手去… 13. spoken language 口语 14. express their feelings 表达感情 15. keep physical distance 保持身体距离 16. be likely to… 有可能 4
17. shake hands with sb. 与…握手 18. nod at/to sb. 对…点头
19. avoid difficulty in communication 避免交流中的困难 20. with the help of… 在…的帮助下 21. in general 一般而言
22. actions speak louder than words 行动胜过言语 23. take action 采取行动 24. be nervous about… 对…紧张 25. all kinds of… 各种各样 26. speak to… 对…说话
27. misunderstand each other 互相误解 28. be similar to… 与…相似 29. turn your back to 背对…
30. the universal facial expression 通用的脸部表情 31. put …at ease 使…放心 32. lose face 丢面子
33. refuse to do something 拒绝做… 34. roll your eyes 转动眼珠
35. show respect for 对…表示尊重 36. give a hug to 拥抱… 37. tell the truth 说实话 38. be angry at sb. 对……生气 39. be pleased with 对…高兴/满意 40. watch out (for sb./sth.) 小心 41. show respect for 尊敬某人 42. be willing to do 愿意做某事 必修4 Unit 5 1. a theme park 主题公园 amusement park 游乐园
2. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某人某物 3. amuse oneself 自娱自乐,消遣 4. a variety of… 各种各样的，种类繁多 5. meet sb’s needs 满足某人的需要 6. have fun 玩得高兴
7. in recent decades 在最近几十年里 8. more than 不仅仅 9. get around/about
四处走动；（消息、谣言等）传播；流传
10. charge…for… 向……收费 11. make a profit 获利；赚取利润
12. not just…but also… 不仅…而且… 13. involve …in… 使…参与… 14. come to life 活跃起来；恢复生气 15. have our pictures taken 让人替我们拍照 (have sth done)
16. name …after… 以…命名 17. a place of fantasy 梦幻之地 18. get close to / be close to 靠近… 19. take part in… 参加
take an active part in… 积极参加……
20. large amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可数）large amounts of money 大量的钱
21. take a journey deep into space 作一次太空旅行 22. survive an airplane crash 在坠机事件中幸存 23. in the jungle 在丛林中 24. for a break 作为间歇 25. face to face 面对面
26. up-to-date information 最新的信息 27. hands-on learning 实践性学习 28. a volunteer guide 志愿导游 29. prepare for 为…准备 30. point out 指出
31. change… into… 把…变成
32. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 33. along with 与……一起；伴随……
必修5 Unit 1 1. put forward 提出
2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 3. be/get under control 在……控制下 be/get out of control 失去控制，不能操纵 4. be absorbed in 专心 5. in addition 也，另外，此外 6. apart from 除…之外，此外 7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来 8. die of 因…而死亡（内因） die from 因…而死亡（外因） 9. lead to 导致，通向
10. make sense 有意义，说得通
11. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于 12. be enthusiastic about 对…热情 13. be curious about 对…好奇 14. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 15. point of view 态度，观点，看法 16. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 17. expose… to… 暴露……中 18. come to an end 结束 19. look into 调查 20. at times 有时
21. be for/against 支持/反对 22. in conclusion 最后，总之 23. blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 be to blame for sth. 应承担责任；该受责备 24. put up with 忍受
必修5 Unit 2 1. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 2. make a list of 把……列出清单 3. in memory of 为纪念…… 4. feel proud of 为……感到自豪 5. on special occasions 在特殊的场合 6. consist of 由……组成 7. divide …into… 把……分成 8. at war (with…) （与……）交战中 9. break away ( from… ) 挣托（束缚）；脱离 10. educational / legal system 教育 / 立法制度 11. have a good / bad influence on… 对……有好/ 坏影响 12. take the place of 代替
13. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败 14. make an error 出错
15. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 16. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼，困扰 必修5 Unit 3
1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象 impress sb. with sth. 用……给某人深刻印象 impress sth. on sb.
使某人记住某事；使某人意识到……的重要性 2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修
speed up 加速 sweep up 打扫 / 横扫 /掠过 use up 用光 eat up 吃光
sit up 熬夜/坐正 turn up 出现 / 开大(音量/水量) 3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 remind sb. that… 提醒某人…… 4. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
5. by/ for /through + ( the / a ) lack of… 由于……的缺乏 be lacking in 缺乏…… 6. in no time 很快；立刻
7. on one’s feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原 8. in all directions 四面八方 9. lose / catch sight of… 看不见 / 看见 be in / out of sight 看得见 / 看不见 at first sight 第一眼
at the sight of… 一看见……就…… 10. plenty of + [u] / [c] 许多
11. be essential for / to… 对……是必要的 12. compare A with B 把A与B作比较
compare A to B 把A与B作比较，把A比喻作B 13. for health reasons 出于健康原因 14. bend the rules 变通；放宽 15. on earth 究竟；到底 16. be under repair 在维修中
17. depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于; 依……而定 18. assist sb. in /with sth. = assist sb. in doing sth. = assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙/协助某人去做某事 19. speak in whisper 低声地说 20. be optimistic about… 对……乐观 21. switch on / off the power 开/关电源
22. explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 23. get / be caught in… 被困在……中 24. require sb. to do sth.
=require that sb. (should ) do sth. 要求某人做某事 sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被…… 25. be supposed to do sth. 被期望/应该做某事 必修5 Unit 4 1. be curious about 对……感到好奇 2. be to do 必将 / 将要 / 应该 3. on one’s own 独自；独立 5
4. make sure 确定；查明；弄明白；确保 5. concentrate on 集中精力于……；全神贯注于…… 6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的 7. defend against 防卫以免于 8. account for 解释
9. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事 10. so as to do sth. (句中) 为了…… 11. do some research on… 对……做调查
12. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事 13. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做……
14. ahead of （表示空间）在……前面； （表示时间）先，预先，比……提前，比……更早
ahead of time 提前 15. note down 记下
16. pass on… to… 把……传递给……
17. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约 18. polish the style 润色语言风格
19. be / get absorbed in 专心于，集中精力于 20. in turn 依次，逐个地
21. defend…against… 为某人辩护 22. arrange an interview (with sb. ) 安排采访
interview sb. 采访某人
23. have a good “nose” for sth 探查发现某事物的能力 必修5 Unit 5 1. give / offer / do first aid to sb
perform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救 2. fall ill 生病
3. get injured / infected / burned 受伤 / 感染 / 烧伤 4. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 5. sense of touch 触觉 6. electric shock 触电；电休克
7. cause / do damage to… . 使……受到危害/ 损害 8. squeeze out 榨出；挤出 9. over and over again 反复；多次 10. in place 在适当的位置；准备就绪 11. put one’s hands on 找到 12. present sb. with sth.
present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物 13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝 15. make a difference 有区别；有作用
