专题七、观点看法
IV. 完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）
通读全文，理解大意，从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
(2017·贵州安顺) My mother used to ask me, “What is the most important part of the body?” When I was young, I thought ___46___ was very important to us, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf but still live a 47___ life. Keep thinking and I will ask you again.”
Several years ___48___ before she asked me again. This time I told her，“Mommy，sight is very important to everybody, so it ___49___ be our eyes.” She looked ___50___ me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct. Many people are blind,___51___ they still live happily.” Over the years, she asked me many times and always ___52___ answer was，“No. But you are getting ___53___ every year, my child.”
Then last year, my grandpa 54 . Everybody was crying. When it was our ___55 to say our final goodbye to him, my mother asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?” I was ___56 when she asked me this. I always thought this was a game ___57 her and me. I saw her eyes with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.” I asked，“Is it because it holds up my ___58___?’’ She replied，“No. It is because it can hold the head of a friend or a relative when he or she ___59___. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends, so you will ___60___ have a shoulder
to cry on when you need it.” That was when I realized what the most important body part is.
46. A. report 47. A. happy
B. sound C. noise B. hard
D. music
D. sad
C. unhappy
48. A. came B. left 49. A. can 50. A. up 51. A. But 52. A. mine 53. A. old
B. may
C. passed D. walked
C. must D. would
C. for D. around
B. at
B. or B. my
C. and D. also C.its
D. her
B. older B. lost B. way
C. clever C. died C. duty C. exciting
D. cleverer D. dying D. task D. excited
D. from
54. A. cried 55. A. turn
56. A. surprising 57. A. between 58. A. hand 59. A. laughs 60. A. never
题材：观点看法
B. surprised B. among B. head
C.above
C. foot
D. arm
D. cries
B. smiles
C. shouts
B. hardly C. always D. sometimes
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。文章通过不同的时期，作者的妈妈总问作者相同的问题：“到底什么才是我们身体最重要的部位呢？”，答案不是眼睛，也不是耳朵，而是肩膀。文章告诉我们：生活中每个人在痛苦落泪时都需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。
46. B【解析】考查名词的用法辨析。根据后文内容so I said, “My ears, Mommy.可知答案为
B，表示听力。
47. A 【解析】考查形容词的用法辨析。根据上文内容Many people are deaf but，可知后文应该为积极的词，故选答案为A，表示高兴的意思。
48. C 【解析】考查动词的用法辨析。根据后文内容before she asked me again，可知答案为C，表示过去的意思。
49. C 【解析】考查情态动词的用法辨析。句意：妈妈，视力对我们每个人来说都很重要，因此它一定是我们的眼睛。表示“一定”用must be。故选C。
50. B 【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意：妈妈看着我说道。表示“看……”应用look at。故选B。
51. A 【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。句意：你学得很快，但答案仍然不对，许多人是盲人，但他们仍然生活得很快乐。前后表示转折，应用but。故选A。
52. D 【解析】考查情物主代词的用法辨析。句意：这些年来，她问了我许多次，她的答案总是：“不，但你每年正一天天变得聪明些，孩子”。表示“她的”应用her。故选D。 53. D 【解析】考查形容词的比较等级的用法辨析。句意：这些年来，她问了我许多次，她的答案总是：“不，但你每年正一天天变得聪明些，孩子”。表示“更加聪明”应用cleverer。故选D。
54. C 【解析】考查动词的用法辨析。句意：去年我爷爷去世了。表示“死了”应用died。故选C。
55. A 【解析】考查名词的用法辨析。句意：当轮到我们跟爷爷进行遗体告别仪式时，妈妈问我相同的问题。表示“轮到某人干某事”应用It’s one’s turn to do sth。故选A。 56. B 【解析】考查情态动词的用法辨析。本题考查的是be surprised+that从句，故选答案为B，符合题意。
57. A 【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意：我一直认为这是我和她之间的游戏。表示“在……和……之间”应用between ... and ...。故选A。
58. B 【解析】考查名词的用法辨析。句意：我问：“那是因为它（指肩膀）支撑着我们头的缘由吗？”表示“头”应用head。故选B。
59. D 【解析】考查动词的用法辨析。根据下文的内容Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear.可知答案为D，在哭泣时，有肩膀依靠。
60. C 【解析】考查副词的用法辨析。根据上文的内容，可知答案为C，表示总是的意思，符合题意。
(2017·上海)B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)
The following are the posts in an Internet chat room. In this chat room, parents talk about some of the questions they have with their children. Ask4advice Is it ever OK to lie to a child? My 10-year-old son plays soccer. He’s not very good, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very 75 . When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well?” I said, “Yes! You’re a great Maria Yes, you did the right thing. White lies are a(n) 76 part of life. Bay212 you have to tell lies that do no harm. Your purpose was to make him feel good. Now he’s ready to play soccer again. I don’t think there is ever a good reason to he to our children. Children Bernie learn honesty from the 77 they see. As parents, we should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children. Every lie requires five more lies. If you keep hiding truth from them, they will not 78 you. They will not respect you. Honesty is the first step to a good parent-child Sometimes soccer player!” Did I do the right thing? relationship. You lied to make your son feel better, but you 79 a good chance to Missy teach him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, “No, you didn’t play well today. Great soccer players practise a lot. Let’s go and practise.” The truth will make him 80 and a good soccer player. Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the Parviz say, “What do you think?” Then your son can tell you what he thinks. That way, everything you say is true, and you avoid truth that hurts. 75. A) seriously B) carefully C) happily D) badly 76. A) necessary B) difficult C) dishonest D) interesting 77. A) films B) details C) examples D) teachers 78. A) trouble B) remember C) answer D) trust 79. A) took B) missed C) argued D) found 80. A) strong B) confident C) honest D) active B题材：观点看法
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Marisa说谎话来夸奖自己的孩子，但她不知道自己的做法是否正确，于是她征询了部分人的看法。文中就此给出了4种不同的看法。
75. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。由本段第一句Is it ever OK to lie to a child?及最后一句Did I do the right thing?可知，Marisa夸奖自己孩子的话言不由衷，可推知她儿子踢足球很差劲。故选D。
whole truth. Next time when your son asks, “Did 1 play well?” you can
