人教版新课标高一英语必修4词组归纳总结
Unit 1
1. in pairs 成对
2. give reasons for 给…理由
3. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件 4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖 5. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一 6. concern oneself with 让自己关注 (be concerned about对…担心) 7. welfare projects福利项目
8. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会
9. show the conncetion between …and…显示出…和…之间的联系 10. fight for为…而战 11. put…to death将…处死
12. a specialist in women’s illnesses妇科疾病的专家 13. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于… 14. rather than而不是
15. behave like humans像人类的举止 16. the night before前一天晚上 17. wonder off离开
18. make it all worthwhile使…值得 19. come into one’s arms回到…的怀抱 20. fully understand完全理解
21. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动 22. be determined to下定决心… 23. communicate…with与…交流
24. work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系 25. the rest of the world世界上的其他人 26. argue for…为…辩护 argue against…反对… argue with sb. 与…争论 27. come crowding in纷塌而至 28. achieve everything做成了所有的事 29. gain a doctor’s degree获得了博士学位
30. cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩 31. support a family支撑一个家庭 32. get upset感到不安
33. be of great importance很重要 34. look down upon 看不起 35. do some research 做研究 36. catch one’s eye吸引… 37. cut the death rate降低死亡率 38. care for照顾、喜欢
39. follow some simple rules遵循一些简单的规则 40. be intended for为…准备
41. get a medical training获得医学培训 42. be placed second to放在…之后 43. further reading进一步的阅读 44. as well as和,还有/ 和…一样
45. story after story 一个故事接着一个故事 46. deliver a baby接生 47. make sure确保,确信 48. carry on继续 49. fill in the forms填表
50. the university entrance exam大学入学考试 Unit 2
1. grow plants种植作物
2. know about farming了解农业耕种 3. a mian food主要食物 4. Asian countries亚洲国家
5. have the chance to do sth有机会做… 6. end hunger结束饥饿
7. for that’s how he regards himself因为那就是他如何看待自己的 8. work the land耕种土地 9. a sunburnt face晒黑的脸 10. in many ways从许多方面来说 11. struggle for为…而战/挣扎
12. the past five decades在过去的五十年 13. a high output高产量
14. make it possible to…使…成为可能 15. graduate from…从…毕业
16. see the great need for看到了对…的需求 17. a serious problem一个严重的问题 18. search for寻找
19. withour expanding the area of fields不扩大农田面积
20. circulate his knowledge 传播知识 21. less developed countries欠发达国家 22. thanks to幸亏,由于 23. rid …of…使…摆脱…
24. twice as large as before是以前的两倍大 25. be satisfied with对…满意 26. care little about对…很少关心
27. lead a comfortable life过着舒适的生活 28. equip…with…用…装备…
29. give him less freedom to do sth给他更少的自由… 30. would rather宁愿 31. no longer不再
32. play the violin拉小提琴 33. prefer to更喜欢…
34. ride his motorcycle骑摩托 35. awake from从…中醒来 36. with the hope of带着…的希望 37. export rice出口大米
38. as Dr Yuan proves正如Dr Yuan 所证明的那样 39. be suitable for 对…合适 40. for sale 卖…
41. chemical fertilizers化肥 42. get confused感到困惑 43. take turns轮流 44. be prepared to准备… 45. no matter how无论怎样 46. refer to 指的是…参考…查阅… 47. be rich in富含… 48. be good for对…有好处 49. reduce diseases减少疾病 50. the water supply水的供应 51. year after year一年又一年 52. as a result结果
53. get exhuasted感到筋疲力尽 54. insist on坚持
55. every two or three years每两三年 56. write a summary of…写…的总结 57. exchange…with…与…交换…
58. give each other comments互相评论 59. be free of远离… 60. that is to say那就是说 Unit 3
1. silde on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒 2. bump into someone else撞到别人 3. round a corner在拐角处 4. fall down掉下 5. be cruel to …对…残忍 6. at times有时,常常 7. be content with对…满意 8. badly off(worse off) 贫困
9. astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打动… 10. be born in poverty出生贫寒 11. become famous for变的有名
12. a particular from of acting一种特殊的表演方式 13. his entertaining silent movies他那滑稽的无声电影 14. be well-known throughout the world举世闻名 15. wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子 16. carry a walking stick拿着手杖
17. a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子 18. overcome difficulties克服困难 19. be unkind to sb对…不好 20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子
21. the problem facing sb面对某人的问题 22. thousands of成千上万
23. rush there in search of冲向…寻找… 24. fortunate enough足够幸运 25. pick up拾起…/接某人
26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪 be caught on被…钩住
27. on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘 28. pick out挑出 29. cut off切断,隔绝… 30. as if似乎,好象
31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment每口都吃得津津有味 32. star in主演…
33. his lifetime outstanding work他终生杰出的工作
34. be buried in被埋葬在… 35. knock into撞到…
36. think it funny to…觉得滑稽… 37. play on words说俏皮话
38. treat it as a question把…当作一个问题 39. an answer to the question问题的答案 40. go camping去露营
41. in a mountainous area在山区 42. in the open air在户外
43. look up at the stars抬头看着星星 44. how vast the sky is 天空多么广阔 45. try a third time又试了一次 46. pay special attention to特别注意… 47. bring out the humorous meaning 指出/阐明幽默的意思 48. turn into变成…
49. improve your English vocabulary 扩大英语词汇量
50. a sense of success成功感,成就感 Unit 4
1. on the left side of the chart在图表的左边 2. make notes作笔记 3. act out表演出来
4. the purpose of languange语言的目的 5. give an example举例
6. be interested in the development of 对…的发展感兴趣 7. at a major hotel在大酒店 8. local business people当地商人
9. represent the Chinese government代表中国政府 10. look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望 11. disappoint your boss使老板失望
12. an exciting experience一次另人兴奋的经历 13. closely followed by…后面跟着… 14. introduce…to…介绍… 15. approach sb靠近…
the approach of spring春天的到来
the approaching examinations即将到来的考试 16. touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她的脸颊
17. step back后退
18. take a few steps away from离开…退开几步 19. at the time as同时…
20. reach his hand out to伸出手去… 21. a learned man 有知识的人,有学问的人 22. in the same way同样… 23. spoken language口语
24. express their feelings表达感情 25. keep physical distance,保持身体距离 26. be more likely to很有可能 27. shake hands with sb与…握手 28. nod at 对…点头
29. avoid difficulty in communication避免交流中的困难 30. with the help of在…的帮助下 31. in general 一般而言
32. actions speak loudr than words行动胜过言语 33. take action采取行动 34. be nervous about对…紧张 35. the comedy show喜剧表演 36. all kinds of各种各样 37. even if即使 38. speak to对…说话
39. misunderstand each other互相误解 40. be similar to与…相似 41. turn your back to背对… 42. show anger显示愤怒
43. the universal facial expression通用的脸部表情 44. be intended to打算… 45. put …at ease使…放心 46. lose face丢面子
47. nod the head up and down点头 48. refuse to do something拒绝做… 49. look away from从…转过眼神(不看)
50. hold your arms across your chest双臂抱胸 51. turn forward to向前倾… 52. roll your eyes转动眼珠 53. show respect for对…表示尊重 54. give a hug to拥抱…
55. be willing to愿意…
56. look direclty at an adult直视一个成人 look sb in the eye直视… 57. tell the truth说实话 58. be wrong about误解… 59. be angry at sb生…气
60. be pleased with对…高兴/满意 Unti 5
1. a theme park主题公园 amusement park游乐园 2. provide sb with sth提供 provide sth for sb
3. amuse oneself自娱自乐,消遣
4. escape their busy life for a while暂时逃避他们繁忙的生活 5. share this basic purpose有着共同的基本目的 6. various ways各种方式 a variety of各种各样，种类繁多 7. meet this need满足这种需要 8. relax a bit稍微放松一下 9. have fun together一起玩得高兴 10. in other ways用别的方式
11. in recent decades在最近几十年里 12. more than不仅仅
13. get around四处走动,四处传开
14. charge money for adimission收取门票费 15. make a profit挣钱
16. not just…but also不仅…而且… 17. sell souvenirs卖纪念品
18. advertiste them on television在电视上做广告 19.have a certain idea某种特定的思想 20. be based on以…为基础 21. involve… in…使…参与…(介入) 22. athletic competition运动竞赛 23. the challenge for…..的挑战
24. a brand of sports equipment某种品牌的运动装备 25. along with sneakers随同运动鞋一起 26. come to life活跃起来 27. go for rides去玩…
28. have our pictures taken让人替我们拍照 (have sth done)
29. in the clothing of minority people 穿着少数民族人的服装 30. name …after…以…命名 31. a place of fantasy梦幻之地 32. get close to靠近… be close to
33. the early settlers in America早期美洲移民 34. marine or ocean parks还有公园 35.learn about了解…
36. take an active part in experiments积极参加实验 37. go on imaginary trips进行虚拟的太空旅行 38. advanced computer techniques 先进的电脑技术 39. expeirence life感受生活 40.a careful test仔细的测试
41. large amounts of money大量的钱 42. remind him of the holiday使他想起假日 43.take a journey deep into space作一次太空旅行 44. be pulled into a Black Hole被拖进黑洞 45. survive an airplane crash在坠机事件中幸存 46. in the jungle在丛林中
47. mysterious creatures神秘的生物 48. for a break作为间歇 49. take part in参加 50. face to face面对面 51.the present time当前时间
52.science and technology-based theme parks 以科技为基础的主题公园 53.up-to-date information最新的信息 54.hands-on learning实践性学习 55.prepare for为…准备
56.a good combination of fun and learning 娱乐和学习的良好结合 57.a volunteer guide志愿导游
58.a theme park of your own choice 你自己选择的主题公园 59.point out指出
60. change … into…把…变成…(把…翻译成…)
人教新课标必修4各单元词汇专项练习
Unit 1:
Exercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1. Coming top in such an important exam is quite an a____________. 2. The ship is in no c_________ to make a long voyage.
3. Their b__________ towards me shows that they do not like me. 4. He was under o_________ by the police.
5. We’d better take time and money into c___________ when making the plan. 6. He is always ______(谦逊的) about his success.
7. Genius is 10％ _________（灵感）and 90％ perspiration. 8. The workers are on ________（罢工）for higher pay.
9. I was _______（资助）by my parents when I was studying at collage. 10. We have been told to show ______（尊敬）for our elders. 11. As a student, all her life is ____________（奉献）her students. 12. This settlement ______________（成立）in 1600. 13. Do you _________ (了解) Jack getting arrested?
14. You need warm clothes to _________ (保护) you against the cold. 15. I was ___________ (驱逐) the club because of breaking the rule. 16. The lost child was seen ___________（闲逛）last afternoon.
17. Tom, the top student of our class, thinks studying is a very ________（值得的）work. 18. With the Internet, people can ___________（交流）each other much easier. 19. He _________（瞧不起）people who’ve never been to university. 20. I know the writer who ________ ( 打算) work _____ children. Unit 2
Exercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子. 1. After a long s_______, he gained control of the business. 2. Our foreign trade has e_________ greatly in recent years. 3. The girl s________ her mother by cleaning up the kitchen. 4. As is known to all, coal and iron are m___________. 5. She r_______ her weight by 5 kilograms.
6. Her unexpected arrangements________（搞乱）all our plans.
7. After the conference, the secretary passed me a ten-page _______ (纪要，摘要). 8. The Fashion Magazine developed a large _________（销售量）quickly. 9. The two students ________ (相互交流)greetings when they met. 10. After 10 years in prison, he was given his ________(自由).
11. They_______（结束）the party with a song ―Take me to your heart‖.
12. It seems that you don’t _________ (在乎) your failure in the examination at all. 13. The police are __________（寻找）the escaped prisoners. 14. The baby is hungry but it is too young to ______ (喂养) itself yet.
15. We want to _______（装备）your children with some special skills.
16. Last night they ____ the dormitory______ mice which made much noise at night.（摆脱） 17. I don’t hope to leave so soon; I _______(宁愿) stay home a day longer. 18. It’s no use ________（希望）things you can’t have.
19. She ________(醒来) a terrible dream when her mother entered the room. 20. We help _______(互相) with our homework in the summer holiday. Unit 3
Exercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1． Man should try to be harmony with nature, and not be c_______ to wildlife. 2． To my a_________, he did the difficult job well.
3． Could you e_________ the child for an hour, while I make dinner? 4． He had o________ the difficulties with his English before he went aboard. 5． I was f_________ to have a good teacher.
6． Don’t be in such a hurry; you’d better eat a few _________（一口，满口）of food before you go shopping.
7． In fact, China is a_________（多山的）country. 8． He did the job under my __________（指导）.
9． Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be _______（咀嚼）and digested.
10． Although he failed in the examination again, he knew the success came after many_______（失败）.
11． Last night, I happened to _______ (碰见) a chair in the dark.
12． He used to hope to go abroad, but now he __________（满足，满意）stay his present position. 13． We should satisfy ourselves with the living conditions----many families are much ______（穷的）than we are.
14． They were recognized by the _______（贫穷）of their clothing. 15． The movie ________（以……为背景）pre-war Beijing in China. 16． You’ve been caught cheating, now you must _____ (面对) the music. 17． Her health soon ________( 恢复) after a few day’s rest.
18． _______(代替) the children’s play and adventure, he had a desire to learn. 19． It’s cruel to ________(玩弄,开玩笑) people who stammer(结巴).
20． Those who’d like to go sign names at the ________(底部) of the page, please. Unit 4
1. At the airport, he kissed me goodbye on the c________.
2. The guest e________ their thanks to the host and hostess when leaving. 3. The artist asked his model to take a reclining (躺着) p________. 4. Mother told me to b_______ well when we visited relatives.
5. You say he is easy-going, but I never feel at e________ with him.
6. We both are not in time; I think there must be some __________ (误会) over the time. 7. As you ________ (接近) the school the first building you see is the teaching building. 8. Everyone who helped gets a _________ (份额) in the profiles. 9. The police _______ (注意到) the man entering the bank.
10. You see I’m a student of art; I’m not very __________(熟悉的) with botanical names. 11. I ___________( 愿意,准备) lend you the book if you promise to return it on time. 12. Our teacher _________(主修) in mathematics and physics.
13. Following the national news we have got the _______(当地的) news and weather. 14. The picture _________(描绘,描述) a hunting scene in which there is an ancient king. 15. I will stay at home this evening; she _____very ______(很可能) ring me tonight. 16. I think he ________( 回避,躲开) me, because he several times pretends not to see me. 17. We have ________(相似的) tastes in music.
18. I heard they ________ (想要，打算) marry, but they haven’t so far.
19. The teacher _______ (惩罚) the students for their being late by letting them stand outside the classroom.
20. They have broken the _______ (协议，同意) between us. Unit 5
1. Unlike traditional park, t________ parks often want to teach visitors something. 2. Today many people are experiencing the joy of the a_________ park for the first time. 3. There’s gas e________ somewhere. Can you smell it? 4. When in conferences, he often leaves for v________ reasons. 5. They will c________ at least $600 for moving the piano.
6. The _________（设备） of Information Technology is expensive indeed. 7. Only a m_______（少数）of students receive(s) the scholarship.
8. Many people would agree that it is one of the most technologically _________（先进的） theme parks in the world after visiting Futuroscope on France.
9. Stop looking for the perfect job---it’s just a ________ (幻想).
10. In science fictions, aliens are _________(生物) from the outer world.
11. You’d better leave now if you want to _________(弄清楚) of getting there on time. 12. You are very cool with your family, but with your friends you really ____________(活跃). 13. What I said about Tom ________(对……适用) everyone in our class. 14. Tasmania ___________(以……命名) its discoverer, A.J. Tasman.
15. How many countries will ____________(参加) in the next Olympic Games, do you know? 16. The teacher said to Bruce that he should come to class on time_________(以后). 17. Don’t _______(卷入) me in solving the troublesome situation.
18. The architecture (建筑) in the town center is a successful _______(结合) of old and new.
19. We should __________(准备) any trouble that may happen. 20. Don’t worry, but I will try to _______(分摊,均分) the cost with you.
参考答案: Unit 1
1. achievement 2. condition 3. behavior 4. observation 5. consideration 6. modest 7. inspiration 8. strike 9. supported 10. respect 11.devoted to 12. was founded 13. know about 14. protect
15. driven out of 16. wandering off 17. worthwhile 18. communicate with 19. looks down upon/ on 20. intends for Unit 2
1. struggle 2. expanded 3. satisfied 4. minerals 5. reduced 6. confused 7. summary 8. circulation 9. exchanged 10. freedom 11. ended 12. care about 13. searching for 14. feed 15. equip
16. rid of 17. prefer to 18. wishing for 19. awaken from 20. one another Unit 3
1.cruel 2. astonishment 3. entertain 4. overcome 5. fortunate 6. mouthfuls 7. mountainous 8. direction 9. chewed 10. failures 11. bump into 12. is content to 13. worse off 14. poverty 15. is set in 16. face 17. picked up 18. Instead of 19. make fun of 20. bottom Unit 4.
1. cheek 2. expressed 3. posture 4. behave 5. ease
6. misunderstanding 7. approach 8. share 9. observed 10. familiar 11. am prepared to 12. majored 13. local 14. represents 15. is likely to 16. is avoiding 17. similar 18. intended to 19. punished 20. agreement Unit 5
1. theme 2. amusement 3. escaping 4. various 5. charge 6. equipment 7. minority 8. advanced 9. fantasy 10. creatures 11. make certain 12. come to life 13. goes for 14. was named after 15. take part in 16. involve 17. system 18. combination 19. prepare for/ be prepared for 20. share 高一下模块四Unit1名师导学精选练习
1. 1．I have some difficulty explaining/to explain the problem. 2. Thank you for your considerate/consideration. 3. Careless driving cost/took him his life.
4. The policemen observed the thief entering/enter that building and decided to surround it. 5. His health has been in bad state/condition since he was a young boy.
6. It is worthwhile /worthy to visit the place of interest.
7. The little boy was observed playing /play near the river at this time yesterday. 8. Only in this way can we/we can learn English well. 9. Only you can/can you go there to join in the games. 10. The man stood / standing in the front used to be a doctor. 11. He devoted himself to improve/ improving our environment. 12. The old man was warned about/of the danger. 13. Was it in the village that / where you first met him? 14. Was the village that / where you arrived last year? 15. All that can be done has been done/ has done. 16. His family have /has moved to the countryside. 17. The poet and writer are /is familiar to all of us.
18. Two thirds of the world surface are/is covered with water. 19. This kind of books sells/ sell well.
20. She is not fond of cooking, so am / nor am I.
21. The playground is all wet. It should/must have rained last night. 22. He must have seen the film last night, mustn't/ didn't he? 23. The sentence needs explaining/explained once more.
24. I'm sorry I forgot to tell/telling him about it, so he didn't come. 25. Do you know the girl dressed in/on red? 高一下模块四Unit2名师导学精选练习
1. 1. He was poor but proud, and turned down/over every offer of help. 2. He turned over/to a page or two, but was not interested. 3. I used to /am used to write poetry myself when I was his age. 4. Are you ready? If so/not, I’m going without you. 5. He can’t be home, because/for the lights are out.
6. For the past two decades, I was not feeling / haven’t been feeling very well. 7. He was one of the first collecting / to collect Picasso paintings. 8. Thank to/Thanks to her efforts, the project will be a success. 9. Eating an apple a day is considered healthy/ health /healthily. 10. I suggest to bring / bringing the meeting to an end. 11. He looks forward to hear/ hearing from his parents.
12. The boy played truant(逃学). He couldn’t avoid punishing/being punished by his father. 13. They are to put off to build/building the chemical factory. 14. Excuse my to break/breaking in like this.
15. ---I hate dressing up. In my opinion, if you dress up, you’re only one thing. --- And what’s that?/ Are you kidding? . ---A fool.
16. He sat without say/saying a word. 17. — Where are we going for our vacation? — Up to you/ According to you.
18. It has been proved that work/ working hard leads to success. 19. Mary, do/be careful with your handwriting.
20. --- I need some fresh air, so I'm going out for a walk. --- Have fun/ With pleasure. 高一下模块四Unit3名师导学精选练习
1. I like English literature, especially/ specially Shakespeare’s. 2. It is particularly/ especially hot today.
3. The passenger got off the bus and hurried across/through the street. 4. The stream runs across/through the forest.
5. After a mile out of the station the train began to pick out / pick up speed. 6. The photo was taken a long time ago; can you pick out /pick up my father?
7. The driver made/ put an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by heavy traffic 8. On hearing the terrible sound the birds flew away in every direction/ place. 9. It is many/great fun to play table tennis
10.When speaking English, you should be sure to make yourself understand/ understood. 11. I hadn’t seen her for 30 years, but I recognized/ knew him the moment I saw him. 12. Look through / into this novel and tell me what you think of it.
13. A new factory will be built in Shanghai, which will provide/ offer more jobs to the graduates. 14. A trained dog can act for/as a guide to a blind person. 15. They have built a highway leading/lead into the mountains. 16. He was surfing the Internet when/while the electricity was cut off.
17. He hurried to the station, only to find/ finding the 9:30 train had already left. 18. The person sitting /sat on the sofa was a friend of my brother. 19. How many days are there leaving/left before we take the final exam? 20. Finished/ Having finished all my letters, I had a drink and went out.
21. Some students put/ raised their hands, showing that they have questions to ask.
22. Xiao Hua shut his parents out of the reading room so that/ as if he could have a quiet place to study. 23. They played on/ down his fears of losing his job to get him to do what they wanted. 24. The old couple looked up/on the orphan as their own son and took good care of him 25. Mr Smith doesn’t think his daughter is able to win the first prize, does he/ doesn’t he? 高一下模块四Unit4名师导学精选练习
1. My grandmother is very possible/likely to ring me tonight.
2. Com as quickly as likely/possible, the film will be on in five minutes. 3. The children are close/closely to each other in age.
4. The little girl looks closely/close like her mother.
5. As an English teacher, his speaking/spoken English is second to none in the school. 6. He agrees with us. In other words, his opinion is similar/common to ours.
7. The headmaster could not go to the meeting; therefore Mr Smith instead/represented him. 8. The club members showed/nodded in agreement with him.
9. I think there has been some misunderstand/misunderstanding; I meant nine in the morning, not nine at night.
10. She told/gestured to the waitress to bring some more coffee.
11. If you are puzzled/curious bout the Pyramids in Egypt, just read the book written by Dr. Brown. 12. The old man told us that he could only express/speak himself in Japanese. 13. People try to get/keep in touch with current events by reading the newspaper. 14. She is downstairs wrote/writing letters.
15. He sent me an e-mail, hoped/hoping to get a job in my school.
16. With a lot of difficult problems to settle/settling, the newly-elected presidents is having a hard time. 17. Having waited/Have waited in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
18. The policeman regretted not taking attention/action as soon as possible at the alarm. 19. If you’re on a diet, there are some foods you have to avoid/lack.
20. As to the subject, we have consulted(请教) the most learned/learnt professor. 21. They had to work in temperature near/approaching 37.
22. She asked me to help her, realized/realizing that she couldn’t move the heavy desk alone. 23. Having warned/Having been warned about the mice, he didn’t leave the food at the place they could easily reach.
24. Her husband died three years ago, leaving/left her with two children.
25. Having suffered/Suffering such pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. 高一下模块四Unit5名师导学精选练习
1． Her social life got in the way /in a way of her studies. 2． In the way /In a way，he was right.
3． You can always keep yourself amused/amusing if you like reading.
4． They wanted to spend/charge $ 5, 000 for the car, but we managed to bring the price down. 5． At the library, he stopped to see a notice which read―No admission/permission before 12 noon'. 6． Micky bought an old car cheaply，cleaned it up and sold it the next week at a loss/ a profit. 7. Being poor, she had to borrow a new cloth /dress so as to attend the party. 8. What he did was beyond the fantasy / imagination of most people.
9. As far as city transport is concerned, I prefer buses because they are cheapest way to get over/around.
10. The street is named after/for the famous South African leader, Nelson Mandela. 11. The Browns have spent a large amount/ deal of money on their new car.
12. Anybody can see the importance/important of good health. 13. I want to thank you for your kind/kindness to me. 14. Language is a living/lively and continually changing thing. 15. What is the long/length of the movie? 16. Our main/mainly meal is in the evening.
17. Medical/Medicine research may find a cure for cancer. 18. Of these sports, I like rowing mostly/most.
19. When a boy leaves college and begins to earn money he can live a life of independence/ dependence.
20. The close/closing ceremony is going to be held on March 25th.
21. That little girl is terrible / terribly spoilt; her parents give her everything she asks for. 22. An industrial / industrialized country or place has a lot of factories, mines etc. 23. As she listened, she played an imaginary/ imaginative piano on her knees.
24.The two children in this story have been through a lot of bad experience/experiences. 25. The stone is too hot to get close to/ to get close.
高一英语必修3-4册教材总复习-重点词汇
第一节 动词 A. 通常是不及物动词
1. As the rocket rose slowly into the air we began to feel the pull of the earth (B3U4天文) In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls（B3U5加拿大）The chair began to rise. (2-4生物) We hope the number of panda will soon rise. (2-4生物) The sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. （B4U1妇女）
2. On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain. （B3U5加拿大）It remained when the rest has been destroyed. (2-1古迹) The part of ancient walls remain as good as before. (2-1古迹) What happened to the city remained a mystery. (2-1古迹) Huge questions remain to be answered (B3U4天文)
3. She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. （B4U1妇女）Putting natural waste from animals in their fields, they argue, makes the soil richer in minerals and so more fertile. (B4U2农业) 4. I wonder why the universe exists. (B3U4天文) 5. A new situation arises. (2-3电脑)
6. Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, ―What do you think of?‖ (B4U3幽默) 7. My mind wanders. (2-3电脑)
8. He sighed. ―yes, ‖ he added（接着说）, ―and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork.（B3U2饮食）
9. I’m hoping to find work. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. （B3U3 百万英镑） 10. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more
people. (B4U2农业)
11. I wonder how long the universe has lasted and how vast the sky is. (B4U3幽默) 12. Chaplin produced, directed, and wrote the movies he starred in. (B4U3幽默) B. 通常是及物动词
1. The meal cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant. （B3U2饮食）It’ll cost a tiny bit. （B3U3 百万英镑）The search has cost a lot of time. (2-4生物) Wishing for things costs nothing. (B4U2农业) 2. The drug affects mosquitoes. (2-4生物) What he did affects the wildlife in his area. (2-4生物) It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. （B4U1妇女）
3. She has gained a doctor's degree for her studies. Later she taught the women to sew, knit and make a little money for themselves and gain some self-respect. Her kindness helped her gain the friendship of the prisoners. （B4U1妇女）Recently the term―organic farming‖has gained another meaning. (B4U2农业) He helped gain India’s independence from Britain. （B3U1节庆）
4. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather. （B3U1节庆）Easter celebrates the death and return of Jesus. （B3U1节庆）Families celebrate the lunar New Year together. （B3U1节庆）Celebrate their time as a real band(2-5音乐)
5. admire the ice sculptures everywhere in the city （B3U1节庆）In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon. （B3U1节庆）
6. We’d like to advertise the city as a holiday place（B3U5加拿大）Make a poster to advertise a sporting event. (2-2奥运)
7. Nunavut was created in 1999 as a special area for Inuit people. （B3U5加拿大）We can work together to create an even better system. (2-3电脑) 8. She would never forgive him. （B3U1节庆）
9. Slimming foods are served in the restaurant. （B3U2饮食）They are served the ice ream. （B3U2饮食）
10. We value you. （B3U2饮食）
11. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. （B3U3 百万英镑）
12. Permit me to lead the way, sir. （B3U3 百万英镑） 13. That table’s reserved（B3U3 百万英镑）
14. Two notes in this amount have been issued by the Bank of England this year.（B3U3 百万英镑） 15. His writing lost most of its humour. （B3U3 百万英镑）He is lost in London. （B3U3 百万英镑）As he rode through countryside on his journeys for his work he looked out at the fields and was lost in thought. (B4U2农业)
16. The discoveries have revolutionized the way we think. (B3U4天文) 17. It is surrounded by mountains on the north and east（B3U5加拿大） 18. They like ice fishing and photographing polar bears. （B3U5加拿大） 19. The candles lit the room. (2-1古迹)
20. Don’t endanger wild animals any more. (2-4生物)
21. The insect contains a powerful drug. (2-4生物)
22. No one could recognize me. (2-3电脑)Even when he wore sunglasses people recognize him. (2-5音乐)
23. No one will be pardoned. (2-2奥运)
24. The olive wreath has been replaced. (2-2奥运)
25. They set the number of animals to be hunted. (2-4生物)
26. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights. (1-5英雄) 27. She has achieved everything she wanted to do. （B4U1妇女）
28. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. （B4U1妇女）
29. Women who lived in the countryside could not reach a doctor. （B4U1妇女）
30. deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. （B4U1妇女）Instead, she made sure that about 50，000 babies were safely delivered to their mothers. （B4U1妇女）
31. Her husband supported and encouraged her, so she continued working to help improve the lives of poor prisoners till she died. （B4U1妇女）
32. He wants everyone to call him a farmer, for that’s how he regards himself. (B4U2农业) 33. He gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. (B4U2农业) 34. His other hobbies include playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. (B4U2农业) 35. Developing a healthy soil reduces diseases in crops. (B4U2农业) 36. The insect attacked the crop every year. (B4U3幽默)
37. I intend to hide it in the cave. (2-4生物) The book was intended for women who lived in the countryside. （B4U1妇女）He intended to do something to make Chinese farming even better. (B4U2农业)
C. 情感动词(典型及物动词)和情感形容词
1. Write a letter to encourage others to help save the cultural relics. (2-1古迹) Athletes are encouraged to do their best. (2-2奥运) He encouraged me to have music lessons(2-5音乐) They do not encourage violence.(1-5英雄) He encouraged his children with good stories. (1-5英雄) The hanging boxes will encourage birds to visit the area. (2-4生物) These plants multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen. This encouraged the development of early shellfish. (B3U4天文) Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors. （B4U1妇女）
2. We were tired but also very excited. (1-3游记) An excited elephant(2-4生物) He was an excited supporter of Coco Li(2-5音乐) The waterfall is even more exciting to see. (1-3游记) She was able to replace her usual afternoon’s work by watching some exciting sports. (2-2奥运)It was so exciting when my letter became neat and tidy. (2-3电脑) A most exciting experience(2-5音乐) ―That was very exhausting but very exciting too,\天文)
3. She was amazed when they heard of the rules. (2-2奥运) Daisy was amazed. (2-4生物) We watched, amazed as fire broke out. (B3U4天文) It is amazing how warm these ice houses can be! （B3U1节庆）It’s amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life. （B3U3 百万英镑）I never would
have believed it. Why, that is amazing, man! （B3U3 百万英镑）What amazes you most about the modern Olympics? (2-2奥运)
4. It was painful for me and I felt frightened. (2-3电脑) I saw many frightened cows rush up Market Street. (1-4地震) It was a frightening night. (1-4地震) But returning to the earth was very frightening. (B3U4天文)
5. Anne was very upset that her family had to move. (1-1朋友) Everyone was very upset. (2-2奥运) What upsets you most about the project? (2-2奥运) Children will not be allowed to make a noise and upset the competitors. (2-2奥运) I do not want to upset my friends. (2-4生物)
6. The word is confusing to me.(1-2英语) It is important to explain this again or we will get confused. 7. All his music was written for God and some of it is very moving．(2-5音乐)
8. When scientists look at it carefully they find high levels of fat. This is very worrying. （B3U2饮食） 9. His entertaining silent movies are still popular today. (B4U3幽默) So how did he make a sad situation entertaining? (B4U3幽默)
10. Your tour sounds interesting. (1-3游记)
11. His charming character The Little Tramp is well known throughout the world. (B4U3幽默) 12. He was very disappointed. (B3U4天文) Henry, I’m disappointed in you. （B3U3 百万英镑） 13. He sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.（B3U2饮食） 14. Roderick seems very surprised to see Portia. （B3U3 百万英镑）
15. The waiter is shocked. （B3U3 百万英镑）So they were shocked to find the next day that they had all believed an April Fool’s joke. (B4U3幽默)
16. She was determined to work with animals in their own environment. （B4U1妇女）She gave me a determined look. (1-3游记)
17. He is not satisfied with his life. (B4U2农业)
18. Farmers often grow the same crop year after year. As a result, the soil gets exhausted. (B4U2农业)
19. But don’t you get tired quickly? （B3U2饮食）
20. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. （B4U1妇女）Some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character they are playing. (B4U3幽默) D．既是及物又是不及物动词
1. Developing a healthy soil reduces diseases in crops. (B4U2农业) Develop a program(2-3电脑) Music lessons will let you develop your sense of rhythm.(2-5音乐) Man developed new methods of growing food, hunting and moving around. (B3U4天文) That made it possible for life to begin to develop. (B3U4天文)
2. When we got there, I wanted to explore immediately. (B3U4天文) I’d like to explore ideas about this sport. (2-3电脑) Now Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown all over the world. (B4U2农业) The programmes explored problems and progress all over world. (B4U3幽默) 3. Pretend that you are a judge. (2-1古迹) Close your eyes and pretend you are Coco Li. (2-5音乐) They pretended to sing the song. (2-5音乐)
4. They dress up and try to frighten people. （B3U1节庆）You can dance outside to the music of a band, who are all dressed in heavy clothes – even some of their instruments are dressed up for winter. （B3U1节庆）some of their instruments are dressed up for winter. （B3U1节庆）Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house. （B3U3 百万英镑）
5. Jane helped people understand how much they behave like humans. The prisoners behaved badly because they were being treated like animals. （B4U1妇女）
6. A cultural relic is something that survived for a long time. (2-1古迹) The buildings survived the earthquake. (1-4地震)
7. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. (B4U2农业) And our galaxy in a universe is infinite and expanding (B3U4天文) 8. He took the friendly bank-note to the bank and cashed. （B3U3 百万英镑） 9. The dust began to slowly combine into a ball moving around the sun. (B3U4天文) 10. It seemed as if the dust would multiply and become a new planet. (B3U4天文) 11. Their number has grown rapidly. (2-4生物)
12. They would starve if food was difficult to find.（B3U1节庆） 13. The village can’t afford to build a school. (1-3游记) 14. A bear is about to approach a boy. (1-2英语)
15. An outline will prepare you to write a better story. (1-4地震) 16. Yuan Longping works the land to do his research. (B4U2农业)
17. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in some less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. (B4U2农业)
18. He wanted to prove that organic farming methods were better for the soil than using chemical fertilizers. (B4U2农业)
19. His research helps end hunger in the world. (B4U2农业) E. 既是动词又是可以作名词
1. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors. Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. （B3U1节庆）Yale and Oxford Universities honoured him for his writing. （B3U3 百万英镑）In India there is a national festival to honour Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. （B3U1节庆）It’s a great honor. (2-2奥运) I had the honor to be chosen again. (2-3电脑) They compete against each other for the honor of winning. (2-2奥运) The park was built to honor those who helped the survivors. (1-4地震) I am honored that you would ask me for advice. (2-5音乐) Just having you sit here is a great honour! （B3U3 百万英镑） 2. The search for the relic continued. (2-1古迹) The search has cost a lot of time. (2-1古迹) The Dutch went to the island in search of supplies. (2-1古迹) Search for the room(2-1古迹) search the Internet for more information. （B3U5加拿大）He searched the city for all of his friends. (2-1古迹) 3. Write a short reply to the letter. (2-1古迹)
4. The earthquake hit Alaska. (1-4地震) a big hit(2-5音乐)
2. Never in the city’s history were people so kind. (1-4地震)
3. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence(1-5英雄)
4. I think it should not be returned. Nor do I think it should be given to the government(2-1古迹) 5. No other country could join in, nor could slaves. (2-2奥运)
6. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. （B4U1妇女） 10). 省略句型
It easily melts when heated. (2-1古迹)
The word, when spoken, can have two meanings. (B4U3幽默) 11). 句子副词
10. We can keep it because the search costs us a lot of money. Besides, any person who finds something can keep it. (2-1古迹)
11. He has a big heart. In other words, he is very kind. (2-1古迹)
12. I can make up new moves. After all, intelligence is what I am all about. (2-3电脑) 13. I didn’t know they were talking about. Anyway, let’s go back to my history. (2-3电脑) 14. I am as big as a human. In fact, I look like one, too. (2-3电脑)
15. The animals have enemies that kill and eat them. As a result, many of them have died out. (2-4生物)
16. The number of the deer in Britain increased year by year. As a result, Britain was able to help China. (2-4生物)
17. As a result of the terrorists’ attack, tourism has been greatly affected．(2-5音乐) 12）too结构
1. I think it’s too far north here for holiday（B3U5加拿大）The earth may become too hot for the lives on it. (B3U4天文) We are too far from the earth now to feel its pull, so we feel as if there is no gravity at all. (B3U4天文) Many of our young people will be only too happy to work for it. （B3U2饮食 第二节 其他句式
1. I stay awake in order to have a good look at the moon. (1-1朋友) We have a heart-to-heart talk in order to solve our problems. (1-1朋友) What do you think the Chinese team will do in order to win more medals? (2-2奥运)
2. They do what they can to make their company bigger. (1-5英雄) He did what he can to stop other competitors(1-5英雄)
3. Those countries speak English either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(1-2英语) We were put in a position in which we had either to accept the fact or fight the government. (1-5英雄) Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. （B4U1妇女）They could either let the animals eat the weeds or turn the soil over so that the weeds were covered and would rot. (B4U2农业) They thought the ancestors could return either to help or to do harm. （B3U1节庆）
4. As time went by, I realize my idea was totally wrong(2-3电脑) As the years have gone by, I was
made smaller and smaller. (2-3电脑) As time went by they covered the earth. (B3U4天文) 5. The spelling of English is more of a problem in the days before a dictionary. (1-2英语)
6. McDonald’s provides food that is of high quality, safe and healthy. （B3U2饮食） The fried rice tastes of fat. （B3U2饮食）The design was of the fancy style. (2-1古迹)
7. It would be wrong of me not trust a gentleman such as yourself. （B3U3 百万英镑）Well, that’s very kind of you. （B3U3 百万英镑）It’s for us to thank you. （B3U3 百万英镑）
8. There are events like ice skating. That is why they are called the Winter Olympics(2-2奥运) This is why I am writing to you. (2-3电脑) I don’t wish to share my secret thoughts with others. That’s why I thought my diary a good friend of mine. (1-1朋友)
9. It is too high a price to pay. (2-4生物) The earth got too hot to live on(2-4生物) The pigs were too nervous to eat. (1-4地震)
10. They must leave Britain before it was too painful for them. (2-5音乐) Before the Nazis could get to the Palace, the Russians were only able to remove the furniture. (2-1古迹)
11. I ask for help by writing a letter. (2-4生物) She was able to replace her usual afternoon’s work by watching some exciting sports. (2-2奥运) He became rich by being a computer bully. (1-5英雄) 12. He wanted to be famous more than anything else. (2-5音乐) Music is more than just sound. It is a way of thinking. (2-5音乐)
13. The more you speak English, the better your English will become. (2-2奥运) 14. The past is not only for us to enjoy but also for the children of the future. (2-1古迹)
15. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit. It has always been the custom for people to have festivals. （B3U1节庆） 16. It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa, Canada’s capital. （B3U5加拿大） 17. I did not realize that my homework was to change my life. （B4U1妇女） 18. I could not wait to find out more about her. （B4U1妇女）
19. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiao zhi and carry on her good work? （B4U1妇女） 20. He wants everyone to call him a farmer, for that’s how he regards himself. (B4U2农业) 21. As Dr Yuan proves, one dream is not always enough. (B4U2农业)
22. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. (B4U2农业)
23. Even today the report of the noodle harvest is remembered as one of the best April Fool’s jokes ever! (B4U3幽默)This was the best meals he had ever had. (B4U3幽默) 24. I have got to go to school on Saturdays. (1-1朋友)
25. For one thing, a journal isn’t as personal as a diary. For another, it has a different purpose. (1-3游记)
26. There is no doubt that it was moved to Germany. (2-1古迹) 第三节 上佳表达
1. I wish you well on your journey. (1-3游记) 2. It is better to be safe than sorry. (1-4地震)
3. It is always calm before a storm. (1-4地震) 4. Only time will tell. (1-2英语) 5. It seems you can’t win. (1-2英语)
6. We can hardly wait to see them. (1-3游记) 7. Thank you for your time. (1-3游记) 8. Good luck on your journey. (1-3游记) 9. It was great fun. (1-3游记)
10. Sorry, I can’t follow you. (1-2英语) 11. That can’t be true. (2-1古迹)
12. That’s good news. Thank you for your time. (2-2奥运)
13. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. (2-2奥运) 14. Thank you and good luck. (2-2奥运)
15. Intelligence is what I am all about. (2-3电脑) This is what wildlife protection is about. (2-4生物) 16. I had the honor to be chosen again. (2-3电脑) 17. It was very nice of you but I can’t accept it. (2-4生物) 18. Well done! (2-4生物)
19. I didn’t know that. (2-4生物)
20. The good news is that great attention is being paid to wildlife protection. (2-4生物) 21. Without music, life is a journey through a desert. (2-5音乐) 22. My son turned ten the other day. (2-5音乐)
23. I’m afraid I don’t quite follow you, sir. （B3U3 百万英镑） 24. What luck! （B3U3 百万英镑） 25. Good luck. （B3U3 百万英镑）
26. Well, why don’t you explain what this is all about? （B3U3 百万英镑） 27. I did not know whether I could survive until morning. （B3U3 百万英镑） 28. If you’ll excuse me, I think I’ll be on my way. （B3U3 百万英镑） 29. He is her dearest one that ever was. （B3U3 百万英镑） 30. He did a good job and the telescope works fine. (B3U4天文) 31. I thought you lived in ice houses. （B3U5加拿大） 32. I was wondering where you are from. （B3U5加拿大） 33. Its population is increasing very rapidly（B3U5加拿大）
34. It’s about four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto, so it would take too long.‖ （B3U5加拿大）
35. Why is the universe the way it is? (B3U4天文) 36. What makes a great person? （B4U1妇女） 37. What’s there to wait for? （B3U3 百万英镑）
