2014高考英语完形填空预演复习训练（4）及答案
【天津市蓟县邦均中学2014高考英语模拟试题】 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Richard Rice, a fast-talking man paced up and down in front of freshmen debate class, 16 us about his high expectations. We were special, he declared on our first day at Oak Park High School. But there would be no 17 to success. Only those who worked hard would shine.
Suddenly Mr. Rice 18 in mid-sentence and stared at me. “You know,” he said, “You’re black!” Somehow, I knew he 19 trying to hurt me.
Mr. Rice was no 20 teacher. I entered high school not 21 quite sure what debate was. I left his class four years later as an outstanding debater. Even today, I’m not sure what 22 such a great teacher of him. He always said 23 he was thinking. And he was 24 . He’d 25 out of the classroom angrily if he thought a student was giving 26 his effort. The worst thing with us was to be taken no notice of. 27 , being torn apart by Mr. Rice in the middle of a practice debate meant you were one of his favourites. He wasn’t always 28 on us. I’ll never forget the Nations Student Debate, at which my calm delivery and my firm grasp of the problems disappeared. The only face I could 29 in the audience was Mr. Rice’s face. I could 30 I was doing terribly just by looking at him. After it was over, he came 31 to me. “Not my best 32 ,” I said. He shook his head, “No,” Then, to my 33 , he gave me a hug.
Mr. Rice’s style didn’t make him a great teacher for everyone. Many kids 34 out of the debate class after the first year. But for me four years with him was my unforgettable 35 of a lifetime.
来源学科网ZXXK]
16．A．telling B．introducing C．announcing D．explaining 17．A．means B．methods C．shortcuts D．steps
18．A．rose B．paused C．shook D．turned 19．A．must be B．shouldn’t be C．might be D．wasn’t 20．A．average B．excellent C．special D．usual 21．A．always B．still C．even D．ever 22．A．turned B．made C．got D．became 23．A．however B．whenever C．whichever D．whatever 24．A．demanding B．careful C．easygoing D．gentle 25．A．steal B．march C．turn D．leave 26．A．no B．all C．less than D．more than 27．A．Anyhow B．Instead C．Therefore D．Besides 28．A．strict B．cruel C．impatient D．hard 29．A．figure out B．bring out C．look out D．make out 30．A．speak B．tell C．talk D．recognize 31．A．over B．across C．out D．upon 32．A．manners B．argument C．performance D．behaviour 33．A．shock B．surprise C．regret D．disappointment 34．A．got B．turned C．ran D．dropped 35．A．experience B．chance C．course D．period 【参考答案】完型
36—40 ACBDA 41—45 CBDAB 46—50 CBDDB 51—55 ACBDA
完形填空-----说明文
(2012·课标·全国Ⅰ)Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks __41__ than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more __42__ than we realize.In fact，non－verbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really __43__.And body language is particularly __44__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed，what is called body language is so __45__ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.And
misunderstandings occur as a result of it.__46__，different societies treat the __47__ between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having __48__ contact(接触)even with friends，and certainly not with __49__.People from Latin American countries，__50__，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，it's possible that in __51__，it may look like a Latino is __52__ a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving __53__.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep __54__ —which the Latino will in return regard as __55__. Clearly，a great deal is going on when people __56__.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from __57__ cultures，there's a strong possibility of __58__.But whatever the situation，the best __59__ is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be __60__.[来源学科网]
【语篇解读】 肢体语言在日常交际中非常重要，但是在不同文化背景下对它却有着不同的理解，因此有时也会引起双方的误解。 41．A.straighter C．harder
B．louder D．further
解析 根据上句中的most powerful language以及下文的内容可知，此处表示肢体语言比文字语言更容易把意思表达清楚，用副词比较级修饰speaks。louder更响亮，更引人注目；straighter更直接地；harder更困难地；further更进一步。 答案 B
42.A.sounds B．invitations C．feelings D．messages
解析 在专家们看来，与我们所意识到的相比，我们的身体能传达出更多的信息。根据bodies以及send out可以得知答案。 答案 D
43．A.hope B．receive C．discover D．mean
解析 实际上，在我们想进行的交际中，非言语交际大约占到了50%。hope希望；receive收到；discover发现，察觉；mean想说(的话)，想表达(的意思)。 答案 D 44．A.immediate C．important
B．misleading D．difficult
[来源学_科_网]
解析 当我们试图进行跨文化交流时，肢体语言就显得格外重要。 答案 C
45．A.well B．far C．much D．long
解析 上文提到肢体语言在日常交际中占到了一半，故此句表示它是我们自身很大的一部分，以至于实际上我们经常忽视它的存在。 答案 C 46．A.For example C．However
B．Thus
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
D．In short
解析 上句中提到会发生误解，下文是对此进行举例，for example用于举例说明，符合语境。 答案 A 47．A.trade
B．distance D．greetings
C．connections
解析 下文提到拉丁人努力缩短和挪威人之间的距离，故distance(距离)符合语境。 答案 B
48．A.eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone
解析 甚至朋友之间，北欧人也不喜欢肢体上的接触，对于陌生人，他们当然更不会喜欢这种接触了。 答案 C 49．A.strangers C．neighbours
B．relatives D．enemies
解析 此处与friends形成了对比。stranger陌生人；relative亲属；neighbour邻居；enemy敌人。 答案 A
50．A.in other words
B．on the other hand D．by all means
C．in a similar way
解析 上文讲到了北欧人的习惯，此处要针对拉丁人的习惯进行说明，on the other hand另一方面，符合上下文语境。in other words换句话说；in a similar way相似地；by all means当然可以。
答案 B 51．A.trouble C．silence
B．conversation D．experiment
解析 根据下文可知，拉丁人一直在缩短与北欧人之间的距离，此时两个人应该是在房间进行交谈。 答案 B 52．A.disturbing C．guiding
B．helping D．following
解析 根据下文的叙述，拉丁人想离对方近一些以示友谊，而挪威人却一直在后退，好像是拉丁人在追着挪威人跑一样。 答案 D
53．A.closer B．faster C．in D．away
解析 根据trying to express friendship可知，拉丁人极力想离对方近一些。 答案 A
54．A.stepping forward C．backing away
B．going on D．coming out
解析 根据pushiness可知，挪威人在向后退。 答案 C 55．A.weakness
B．carelessness D．coldness
C．friendliness
解析 拉丁人认为距离近是表明两人的友好，而挪威人却在不断后退而保持双方的距离，故拉丁人认为这是“冷漠”的表现。 答案 D
56．A.talk B．travel C．laugh D．think
解析 根据上文出现的conversation以及下句中的words，可知talk符合语境。 答案 A
[来源:Zxxk.Com][来源学科网]
57.A.different B．European C．Latino D．rich 解析 根据上文可知，谈话的双方来自不同的文化。 答案 A 58．A.curiosity
B．excitement
C．misunderstanding D．nervousness
解析 根据上文出现的misunderstanding以及拉丁人和挪威人之间的误解可得知答案。 答案 C
59．A.chance B．time C．result D．advice
解析 根据to obey the Golden Rule：...可知，此处表示“建议”。 答案 D
60．A.noticed B．treated C．respected D．pleased
解析 要想别人怎么对待你，你就要怎么对待别人。根据treat可得知答案。 答案 B
完形填空------B
来源:Z*xx*k.Com]
It’s never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all __1__ to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many __2__ you’ve expressed clearly you were __3__. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do __4__ about it. A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart __5__ and insomnia (失眠). __6__ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing ___7__ with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s __8__ you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the __9__ doctor __10__ the man write to his brother and __11__ his money. As soon as the __12__ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got __13__.”
An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it __14__. If you can think of someone who should be __15__ an apology from you. Do something about it right now.
名师点评
这是一篇关于学会如何道歉的短文，它提醒人们要学会认识自己的错误，并能够为自己的错误道歉。做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力，甚至带来疾病。
(C)1. A. decide
B. have
C. need
D. try
【解析】C。这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术。
(D)2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times
【解析】D。times这里表示次数。
(A)3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong
【解析】A。根据上文，承认错误决非易事，道歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是建议
读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的，所以选sorry。 (C)4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【解析】C。如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做, 你睡觉也不会睡得好。
(A)5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem
【解析】A。这里表示心脏有毛病。
(B)6. A. Before
【解析】B。
B. After C. Till D. Since
(B)7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad
【解析】B。nothing wrong 表明这个人生理没有任何问题, 看下文就可以知道这一
点。 (D)8. A. hurling
【解析】D。
B. changing C. touching D. worrying
(A)9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind
【解析】A。这是一名很聪明的医生, 所以他提出了下面一个方法。
(D)10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let
【解析】D。made 具有强制性的意思, 故选let sb. do sth..好。
(A)11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid
【解析】A。上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产, 所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病。
(D)12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter
【解析】D。根据后面的post box可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。
(B)13. A. better
B. well C. sick D. worse
【解析】B。这个人其实没有病, 所以在解决了心理问题后,他一下子觉得好了, 而不
是好转, 故选well而不是better。 (C)14. A. never
B. worse
C. stronger D. harder
【解析】C。道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系, 还可以增强人与人之间的联系。
harder指的是具体事物的“坚硬”, 故此处不当。 (A)15. A. given
B. received C. known
D. forgotten
【解析】A。give sb. an apology意为“向某人道歉”。
完形填空-----A
Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.
One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ middle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”
Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”
“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man. “Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?”
“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!”
名师点评
来源学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，
所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。
(B)1. A. spring
B. summer C. autumn D. winter
【解析】B。hot应该指的是夏天的天气情况。
(D)2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday
【解析】D。大学生暑假回家度假。
(A)3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run
【解析】A。学生暑假应该不忘学习。
(C)4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories
【解析】C。solve problems意为“解决问题”。
(D)5. A. brothers B. sisters
【解析】D。根据下文可得知。
C. aunts D. classmates
(A)6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met
来源:Z|xx|k.Com]
【解析】A。finish middle school表示“中学毕业”。
(C)7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled
【解析】C。look sb. up and down表示“上下打量某人”，这时look用作及物动词。
(B)8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad
【解析】B。老同学相见自然是高兴。
(B)9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers
【解析】B。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。
(A)10. A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at
【解析】A。根据上下文得知“我”正在寻找一本字典。
(D)11. A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can
【解析】D。这里指征求别人的意见，故用can。
(C)12. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
【解析】C。泛指其他人，故用复数。
(A)13. A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know
【解析】A。“我”以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。
(B)14. A. pay B. return C. use D. look after
【解析】B。根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他一样
借书不还。
(D)15. A. made B. picked C. won
D. bought
【解析】D。这些书都不是买的，而是借的。
来源:Zxxk.Com]
