北京市顺义区2012-2013学年第一学期初三一模（暨期末）
英语试卷 考生须知 1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力理解（共26分）
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图
片。每段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分） 1．
A．
2．
B．
C．
A．
3．
B．
A．
4．
B．
C．
C．
A． B． C．
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。P9 5．Where is the party going to be?
A. At my house. B. At Kevin’s house. 6．When is it begin?
A. At 8 in the afternoon. B. At 7 in the morning.
请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7．How long has the man been ill?
A. Two days. B. One week. 8．Why does the young man see the doctor?
A. He is tired all day. B. He can’t sleep at night.
C. He doesn’t get enough exercise.
请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。 9．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
C. At Sally’s house. C. At 9 in the evening.
C. Three days.
A. Good friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 10．What’s the man’s problem?
A. He feels terrible. B. He works all the time. C. He drinks too much coffee.
请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11．Why didn’t the woman come to school on Monday?
A. She had to work at home. B. She got up late in the morning. C. She went to see the doctor. 12．What happened in the afternoon?
A. Linda drove her friend home. B. There was an accident.
C. She didn’t see the red light.
13．What can you learn from the conversation?
A. Linda doesn’t like go to school. B. Bob is Linda’s good friend. C. Linda’s friend likes rushing.
请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。 14．What’s the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A story about Mr White. B. A story about doctor’s job.
C. A story about Christmas.
15．How did the man feel on Christmas Day?
A. Happy. B. Bad. C. Tired. 16．What can we infer from the story?
A. Mr White will spend New Year’s Eve in the party. B. Mr White will spend Christmas Eve outside the hospital. C. Mr White will probably spend New Year’s Day in hospital.
三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答
题卡的相应位置上。对话读两遍。（共10分，每小题2分） Name Lost Stuff(物品) Lost and Found Susan Tan A 17 mobile phone: Nokia 18 , with a chain of photos on it. Time and Place Left in a 19 in the 20 from Pudong International 21 to her company.
知识运用（共25分）
四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22. Michael Jordan is a basketball star. I like _______ very much. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 23. — When is the Spring Festival this year?
— It’s ______ Feberury. A. on B. at C. in D. from
24. ______ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.
A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. None 25. — ______ will your father come back from New York?
— In two days. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How soon 26. Listening is just as ______ as speaking in language learning. A. important B. more important
C. most important D. the most important 27. There ______ a library and three Xinhua bookshops in the town.
A. be B. are C. is D. were 28. Dentists always tell people ______ too many sweets.
A. to eat B. not to eat C. eating D. not eat 29. — Oh, I left my dictionary in your house.
— Don’t worry. I ______ it to school tomorrow. A. take B. took C. was taking D. will take
30. — Your watch looks really nice.
— I ______ it in a small shop last week.
A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy 31. — Look! The light is still on in our teacher’s office.
— Probably she ______ her work yet.
A. doesn’t finish B. didn’t finish C. hasn’t finished D. won’t finish 32. ─ Look, Stella is there!
─ That ______ be her. She doesn’t like singing.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t 33. — Do you know the famous writer Moyan ______ has got the 2012 Nobel Prize? — I feel proud of him.
A. who B. when C. which D. where 34. — Could you tell me ___________ ? — By searching the Internet.
A. how you got the information B. why you got the information
C. when did you get the information D. where did you get the information
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四
个选项中，选择最佳选项。
When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play.
For weeks my mother had helped me 35 my lines. But once on stage, every word 36 from my head. Then my teacher told me she had written a narrator's (旁白) part for the play, and asked me to change 37 . Though I didn't tell my mother what had happened that day, she 38 my unhappiness and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.
It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions(蒲公英)popping（炸开） through the grass in bunches, I watched my 39 carelessly bend down by one of the bunches. “I think I am going to dig up all these weeds(杂草),” she said. “From now on, we’ll have 40 roses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelions,”I said.“All flowers are 41 —even dandelions!” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?”she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. “And that is 42 of people, too,”she added.
When I 43 that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth.
“ 44 you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her.
Over the next few weeks, with her continuous 45 , I learned to take pride in the role. The big day finally came. A few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give 46 to you,” she said, handing me a dandelion. After the play, I took the flower home, laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such a weed.
35. A. practice B. write C. train D. read 36. A. left B. developed C. disappeared D. failed 37. A. roles B. lines C. plays D. teachers 38. A. touched B. heard C. reached D. sensed 39. A. teacher B. friend C. classmate D. mother 40. A. only B. hardly C. still D. also 41. A. perfect B. beautiful C. natural D. lively 42. A. kind B. same C. true D. clever 43. A. remembered B. realized C. explained D. promised 44. A. Or B. So C. And D. But
45. A. talking B. management C. helping D. encouragement 46. A. that B. this C. it D. them
阅读理解（共44分）
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选
项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
Wednesday 23 August Dear Kim,
We arrived at Holiday Cove on Monday and we are having lots of fun.
The flight was so boring. I nearly fell asleep but at least everything went well-not like last time.
When we landed we went straight to our camp. My cousin Gemma is staying next to us.
I am excited because we are going to visit the crocodile farm tomorrow. Peter is afraid and says he wants to go to the aquarium (水族馆) instead. Tom
P.s. We are leaving for Rest Harbour on Friday.
crocodile
Kim Allen
4 Lansdowne Parade MILL HILL QLD 4332
47. Who is this postcard sent to? A. Peter. B. Gemma. C. Kim. D. Tom. 48. Which place does this postcard come from? A. Holiday Cove. B. Rest Harbour. C. Mill Hill. D. Crocodile Farm. 49. What is Tom’s feeling to the crocodile farm?
A. He is so excited. B. He is afraid of it. C. He felt so boring. D. He nearly fell asleep.
B
After graduating from school, I didn’t go directly to university. Instead, I spent a year travelling round the world.
I started my trip in London, the UK. I saw the Big Ben and visited the amazing churches. From there, I flew to Paris, and went down to the south of France, which is famous for its lovely beaches.
Next, I flew to India, and traveled round the country for about three months. Although the cities were crowded, the countryside was the beautiful. I stayed in a small fishing village by the sea and it was the happiest time of my life.
I then came to China, a country I had always wanted to visit. I saw Beijing, of course, and climbed up the Great Wall. I also took a trip to see some villages where I learned a lot about Chinese local customs.
Then, at last, I flew all the way home. It had been a great experience, but, yes, it was good to be home again!
50. The writer travelled round the world ____________.
A. after he graduated from school B. when he was in university
C. before he graduated from school D. After graduated from university 51. The right order of the writer’s trip is _____________.
a. He went to Paris. b. He saw the Big Ben.
c. He visited China. d. He stayed in India for 3 months. A. c-d-a-b B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. d-c -b-a 52. Which part of the trip did the writer enjoy most?
A. Climbing up the Great Wall in China. B. Staying in the fishing village in India. C. Visiting the amazing churches in the UK.
D. Walking on the lovely beaches in the south of France.
C
Feeding a crowd of hundreds doesn’t make Kenny Seals-Nutt nervous.
In fact, he thrives in the kitchen. He’s in his perfect place when dicing tomatoes, making salads and baking cakes.
By the time Kenny, 16, reached his third year of high school at Hickory Grove, North Carolina, US, he had become vice president of his school’s cooking club. He also opened his own food company, called Modern Fusion.
Kenny said he developed his love of cooking by watching his mother, and his grandmother, who owned a catering (饮食业) business herself. Kenny helped them both in order to remember their tips: how long to cook chicken so it stays wet, and the right amount of tomatoes to add to a spaghetti dish.
At the age of 5, he cooked his first dish of shrimp and broccoli. Taking it for his school lunch, he warmed it up in the school’s microwave, while the other kids ate their sandwiches.
“I love to eat, and it started to become more fun to cook than to use a microwave,” he said.
Cooking came easy to Kenny, and he enjoyed adding new ingredients into common dishes. “It started with a passion (热情) and I wanted to know more,” he said. He began to watch the Food Network and read chef blogs.
Last summer, Kenny put his skills to the test by working with his grandmother to cater his uncle’s wedding. While she cooked traditional dishes, Kenny wanted to
add new to the expected flavors (风味).
Now Kenny spends his weekends catering his own events: weddings, birthday parties, baby showers. Kenny’s dishes are always a hit.
Chef Frederick Mookie Hicks, owner of a catering business, said Kenny’s success comes from his ability to multitask in the kitchen. Hicks said he has asked Kenny to cook with him on jobs three times now, and he presents Kenny as a positive example of a passionate chef to the students in his cooking classes. “He’s so vigorous (精神饱满的) about cooking that he doesn’t let anything stop him,” Hicks said. “I knew in the first five minutes of working with the kid that he is something special.”
53. How is Kenny different from other students? A. He opened a cooking club in his high school. B. He is famous on the Food Network. C. He owned a food company at 16. D. He loves to multi-task.
54. What does the underlined word “thrives” probably mean? A. works energetic B. grows fast
C. learns quickly D. makes progress 55. Which of the following best describes Kenny’s cooking? A. Traditional. B. Creative. C. Simple. D. Strange. 56. We can conclude from the article that ______.
A. Kenny proved himself by catering his uncle’s wedding alone B. Kenny likes to follow his mother’s recipe when cooking C. Kenny was able to cook his first dish in primary school
D. Kenny’s success in cooking has a lot to do with his family
D
Tired of bad handwriting, Richie decided to perfect his penmanship (书法) last January. Though the year progressed, his writing didn’t. “My penmanship just got worse,” he says. “I get tired of trying to write neatly.”
Like Richie, many teenagers make resolutions in the New Year.
More than half of Americans say they make a New Year’s resolution – but only one-third of them keep to it, reports the University of North Carolina, US.
Demanding (追求) perfection stops people working on their resolutions, says Chicago life coach Alison Miller.
Resolutions sometimes can be unrealistic (不现实).. Going for a goal that’s too
hard to achieve can leave a person feeling sad. “Saying ‘I’m going to look like a super-model’ is going to make you unhappy,” she says.
Sure, it’s a great idea to aim for improvement, but not all resolutions are helpful. The difference between good and bad resolutions is whether you expect too much from yourself, Miller says. For example, it’s OK to say, “I’m going to eat fewer French fries,” but striving (力争) for a perfect body isn’t reasonable.
Timing can also damage a resolution. Kevin M., 16, says he doesn't set resolutions because 12 months is unrealistic. “It’s too long and you start putting off keeping your resolution during summer,” he says.
He’s considering a career in music, but says school is his main focus. Knowing how hard he has to work, he says he’ll “be lucky to get 30 minutes a day” of practice. But a bit is better than nothing, and making reminders can help you make progress. Miller says teenagers should write down their goals and say to themselves, “What can I do today to make my goal a reality?”
“It’s just small steps along the way. It’s not about doing it all at once,” Miller says.
57. What’s the writer’s purpose by talking Richie in the first paragraph? A. To advise people to keep their New Year’s resolutions.
B. To show that some people fail to keep their New Year’s resolutions. C. To tell readers why Richie isn’t a good hand writer. D. To show why New Year’s resolutions are important.
58. Many Americans stop working on their New Year’s resolutions because ______. A. they think it is silly to make resolutions
B. they find keeping resolutions is boring
C. the time of keeping resolutions is too short
D. their choice of resolution turns out to be unrealistic
59. Which of the following statements would Miller probably agree with? A. Teenagers should set themselves perfect goals.
B. To achieve your goals, you needn’t write them down. C. People should try to realize their goals step by step. D. A good resolution helps people realize their possibility.
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最
佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. 60 .
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on(关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. 61 , but they may repeat them.
Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.
Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’re missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.
Comparing (对比) your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. 62 .
Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
63 . If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.
A. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes B. It isn’t interesting but you may find it very useful. C. However, most students don’t know how to take notes. D. Good note-taking takes time. E. Other teachers may not write anything down
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
One thing Britain is famous for its pubs(酒吧),
and no trip to the UK would be complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the country.
Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the country. They are places where all
ages and social classes mix to talk, do business, or just spend a couple of quiet hours before heading home in the evening.
There are many different types of beer available in pubs. Traditional British beer is called bitter（苦啤酒）, or ale, and is usually served at room temperature. As a result, the British are famous for their ‘warm beer’! If you prefer a cold beer, ask
for lager. This beer is a light yellow in colour whereas bitter is usually a darker brown. All beers are served as pints (500 ml) or halves (250ml). To order, you need to ask for a pint or half, and then name the beer. So, you could say “A pint of bitter, please.”
Another drink is cider（苹果酒）. This is like beer, but it is made from apples so it can taste sweet. Wine, red or white, is normally available in all pubs, as are spirits(烈性酒) such as whisky, gin or vodka（伏特加）.
It is not, however, necessary to drink alcohol. Non-alcoholic drinks are called soft drinks. You can have juice, lemonade or cola, among others.
If you visit a pub in a group, it is important to pay for your ‘round’. This means that you buy a drink for everyone in your group. Not buying your round is a big social mistake! Remember that you need to order and pay for your drinks at the bar.
So, follow these tips if you want to get the most out of visiting a pub, and, “cheers!”
38．Are pubs one famous thing in Britain? 39．What are pubs?
40．How many kind of drinks are there in the pubs? 41．What’s needed if you are in a group?
42．What are the main points about pubs in this passage?
书面表达（共25分）
九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）
根据中文意思完成句子。
69. 为什么不找老师谈谈呢？
______________ have a talk with our teacher? 70. Kimi的父母是到中国后才认识的。
Kimi’s parents ___________________they came to China. (U6) 71. 对于我们来说区分好与坏还算容易。（U9）
_____________________ distinguish between the “good” and the “bad”. 72. Ms Holt 打算教我们如何把南瓜做成有趣的南瓜灯。
Ms Holt was going to ______________ pumpkins into funny Jack-o’-lanterns. 73. 这座桥真长，我们坐车通过也得20分钟。U3
The bridge is _____________________________________________ by car. 十、文段表达（15分）
根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 43．互联网上有一个世界各国中学生的交友网站。请你根据下面提供的信息，
用英语完成一份个人情况介绍，并说明你交友的愿望及原因。
? Name: Li Hua Age: 15 School: Sunshine Middle School ? School life: have 8 classes; have sports; ... ? Hobby: reading books; watching films; …
顺义区九年级期末听力录音材料:
14. W: Would you like something to eat? M: Yes. I’d like a large Pizza.
15. M: Do you think people will have robots in their homes in twenty years? W: Yes. I think so.
16. M: What kind of music do you like? W: I like music that I can dance to.
17. M: You look tired. What’s wrong with you?
W: I don’t sleep well last night because I had a toothache. M: You’d better go to see the dentist. W: Thank you. I’ll go at once.
18. W: My friend Sally and I are going to a party. Would you like to come? M: I’d love to! Where is it going to be? W: At Kevin’s house.
M: And what time is it going to start? W: At 9 pm.
M: Who are you going to invite?
W: I’ve no idea. I don’t think I’m going to invite anyone. 19. W: Hello, young man. What’s wrong with you? M: I just can’t sleep last night.
W: How long have you been like that? M: Er, two days.
W: Right, two days. Now open your mouth and say “AH”! M: Aahh. And then I’m tired all day at work.
W: Well, don’t worry. Nothing serous. But try to go to bed at the same time every night, and get
enough exercise.
M: OK.
W: And don’t drink too much tea at night. You’ll be all right soon. M: Well, I’ll try that. Thanks a lot. W: You’re welcome.
20. M: Hi, Maria. Lets go and get some coffee. W: How many cups have you had today?
M: This is my third. I have 4 or 5 every day. Coffee is my favorite, you know.
W: You should really try to have less. There’s a lot of sugar in it, and it’s not good for you. M: I know. But I can’t stop.
W: Have you ever tried to drink less?
M: In fact I have. But If I go a day without any coffee, I’ll feel terrible.
W: It sounds like you’re got a big problem. Have you ever gone to see a doctor or tried to
get help?
M: Never. I have thought about it, but I have no time. I work all the time. 21. M: Hi, Linda. I didn’t see you at school last Monday.
W: Hi, Bob. I didn’t come on Monday. I wasn’t feeling well, so I decided to go to the doctor. M: Oh! Was it serious?
W: No, the doctor examined me and told me that I had a cold. He gave me some medicine
and told me to go home and rest. M: Did you stay home all day last Monday?
W: No, only in the morning. I had to work in the afternoon, and guess what? M: What?
W: When a friend drove me home, he crashed his car. He didn’t see the red light. M: Did anyone hurt?
W: Thank God, nobody did.
M: I’m happy to hear that. Well, Linda, I have to rush now. See you later. Take care. W: You too. Bye.
22. Before Christmas Mr White broke his right leg and had to stay in hospital. When he
was there, he always asked his doctor when he could go home. He didn't like to spend Christmas in hospital. Though the doctor did his best, Mr White didn't get better. So on Christmas Day he was still in hospital. He spent a bad day in bed thinking that he had missed a lot of fun on Christmas.
The next day the doctor told him that he could be well enough then leave hospital in time for the New Year. Mr White was very happy to think that he would spend New Year's Day outside hospital. Soon Mr White left hospital and on New Year's Eve he went to a party. He enjoyed himself there. But he drank too much. On his way home that night, he had a fall and broke his left leg. 10. M: What can I do for you?
W: I’ve just lost my mobile phone, sir.
M: Don’t worry. May I have your name first? W: Susan Tan.
M: Susan, if you can remember, where did you leave it?
W: I must have left it in a taxi. Oh, here is the receipt. Did you need to have a look? M: Sure. It’ll be helpful. Can you tell me some details about your mobile phone?
W: It’s Nokia 7260. It’ black. And I put a chain of my photos on it, because I wanted to make
it unique.
M: How many photos?
W: I can’t remember. More than twenty, I think.
M: Good. Since the receipt only tells me the time you took the taxi, can you tell me where
you got into and out of the taxi?
W: I just came back from Japan. So this afternoon, at about 3:30. I took the taxi at Pudong
International Airport and went back to my company, which is very close to Jing an Temple.
M: Alright. Please tell me another phone number so that we can inform you as soon as
possible.
W: Oh, you can call 28506868. Thank you very much. M: My pleasure.
2012-2013顺义区九年级第一学期期末质量检测
英语试卷参考答案
听力理解
一、听对话，选图。
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 二、听对话或独白，选择答案。
5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B16. C 三、听对话，记录关键信息。
17. black 18. 726019. taxi 20. afternoon 21. Airport
知识运用
四、单项填空
22. B 23. C 31. C 32. B 五、完形填空
35. A 36. C 44. D 45. D
24. B 33. A 37. A 46. B
25. D 34. A 38. D
26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D
39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. B
阅读理解
六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
47. C 48. A 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. D 57. B 58. D 59. C 七、阅读短文，还原句子。
60. C 61. E 62. A 63.D 八、阅读短文，回答问题。
64. Yes.
65. Pubs are the place where people talk, eat, drink, meet their friends and
relax there. 66. Three.
67. You must buy a drink for everyone in your group.
68. Drinks in the pubs and tips you should follow.
书面表达
九、完成句子
69. Why not/ why don’t you 70. didn’t know each other until 71. It’s easy for us to 72. teach us how to make
73. so long that it takes us 20 minutes to cross it
十、文段表达
74. One possible version:
My name is Li Hua, a Chinese boy of 15. I’m studying in Sunshine Middle School. I have eight classes every day. They are Chinese, Math, English and so on. After school I usually play sports a lot. In my spare time I like reading books, watching films and playing computer games.
I want to make friends with the students from other countries on the website and I will be able to know what they think and what they do. Besides it’s a good chance for me to practice my English. I hope I can find some friends who share the same interest with me.
书面表达评分标准：
第一档：（15~13分）
完全符合题目要求，观点正确,要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。
第二档：（12~9分）
基本符合题目要求，观点正确,要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档：（8~5分）
部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。
第四档：（4~0分）
与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑词语，所写内容难以理解。
My name is Li Hua, a Chinese boy of 15. I’m studying in Sunshine Middle School. I have eight classes every day. They are Chinese, Math, English and so on. After school I usually play sports a lot. In my spare time I like reading books, watching films and playing computer games.
I want to make friends with the students from other countries on the website and I will be able to know what they think and what they do. Besides it’s a good chance for me to practice my English. I hope I can find some friends who share the same interest with me.
书面表达评分标准：
第一档：（15~13分）
完全符合题目要求，观点正确,要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。
第二档：（12~9分）
基本符合题目要求，观点正确,要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档：（8~5分）
部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。
第四档：（4~0分）
与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑词语，所写内容难以理解。
