eigh [??] weigh weight eight neighbour
[??]Ii?（开）??Hi fine nice five nine write white kite
Like slide library line bike beside dive hide
ride rice Mike pipe child ride time wide advice
twice biting prize Friday dining room
Yy [??] eye lychee my fly sky dry try buy
by bye why
igh [??] light right night high bright tonight
?[??] Oo（开）? no go so nose close home
hope
oa [??] coat boat road goat Joan
ow [??] bowl grow slow show row window yellow
snow tomorrow follow know throw borrow below
?
Rose hole open Joe note tofu
[??]?ou ow ?
?
???? [??]???????house mouse about ground trousers blouse ow
[??]?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????
[??]
11
oi oy oi [??] coin soil toilet noise noisy point
oy [??] boy toy joy
[??] ear ere
ear [??] ear hear near dear clear year
ere [??] here
[????] ere eir are air ear
ere [????] where there
eir [????] their
are [????] care square careful parent
air [????] chair hair airport upstairs downstairs
ear [????] pear wear bear tear
（注 ear [??] earth early heard learn）
ure读 [??]
sure pure
12
辅音字母及字母组合的读音规则
ch ?[??]????chair chick cheese check chip
kitchen watch
chant teach beach lychee ??cheap
ch ?[??] Christmas school stomachache
headache
ch [?] machine
sh [?] shape sheep ship shop shut shoe she
wash
shirt shy shelf fish dish finish short
quiz square
qu [???] queen quite quiet quick quilt quart
c, k, ck ?[??]
c [??] cat cut cow cake cabbage carrot cook
k [??] kid kite kitty bike like key
ck [??] cock lock chick neck back
c在e, i, y前读?[?]?cent cert city circle bicycle ?????????
tr ?[??]??????tree trousers truck train true trick treat
try
dr ?[??]?????dress dream driver drink drop dry children
ph ?[?] phone telephone elephant photo physics
13
ge [??] orange badge page
th [?] thin thank throw three thing tooth bathroom th ?[?] with this that they these those there ng ?[?] sing thing hungry English wh [?] who whose whom
wh [?] white where why what which
ts ?[??]?? coats boats students
ds [??] beds hands blackboards
s [?] usually treasure
14
国际音标元音和辅音的分类 1） 单元音 12个
[???]?[?]?[?]?[?]
中元音： [??]?[?]
后元音： [??] [?]?[?][??][?][??]
前元音： 2） 双元音8个
?[??]?
[??]?[??]?[??]??[??]?[??][??][??]
辅音音标
辅音按发音时声带振动与否分为清辅音和浊辅音 清辅音11个，声带不振动，浊辅音17个声带振动
清辅音
[?]??[?]??[??]??[?]??[?]?[?]???[?]???[??]?[??]??[?[??]
浊辅音 [?] [?] [?] [?]??[?] [?]? [?]??[??]?[??]?[??] ?
?清辅音?[?]????
15
浊辅音? [?][?][?] [l] [?][w] [?]
16
英语字母发音归类
A a H h J j K k
E e Bb Cc D d G g P p T t V v
I I Y y
O o
U u Qq W w
F f L l M m N n S s Xx Z z
掐头去尾，汉语拼音对照学习辅音字母发音
掐头法：Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
去尾法： Bb Cc Dd Jj Kk Pp Tt Vv Zz
汉语拼音对照法： Gg Hh Rr Ww Yy
还剩下一个Qq 它很怕羞，喜欢和Uu 一起出来，那就是qu了！
除了21个辅音字母外，还有五个最了不起的元音字母，几乎所有的
单词都离不开他们，而他们除了自己的名字外，其他的读音可多啦！
我们先叫叫他们的名字吧！
A a E e Ii (Y y) O o U u
1
掐头去尾，汉语拼音对照学习辅音字母发音及音标
掐头法：Ff [?] Ll [l] Mm [?] Nn [?]
Ss ?[?] Xx [???] ?
?[?去尾法： ] Jj [?? Bb ]?? [
?]?
Zz?[?]??
Kk ?[??] ?? 汉语拼音对照法： Gg [?][?]
Cc ?[?][??]????Pp [?]? Tt [?]Hh [?] Rr [?] 2
Dd Vv ?[?]w[w] Yy
一个元音字母加上一个辅音字母（r 除外 ）结尾的音节叫重读闭音节，在重读闭音节中，元音字母Aa
Ee Ii(y) Oo Uu 分别读作：
[?]?
e
a
?[?]?????????[?]??????[?]???????[?]
a [?] bag hat fat that black cat bad flat and
panda fan thank salad apple stand dance can candle
dad rabbit man jam lab Pat rat taxi van clap pack
wrap grand lamp fantasy lantern land animal happy
habit happen hang sad badge maths carrot Saturday
matter hamburger packet national sandcastle calendar
camera catch practise family badge jacket Santa
badminton fashion carrot Saturday cabbage rabbit
Candy Dan Pam Alan David Mandy Maggie Ann leg
e [?] bed pen hello desk ten pencil yellow seven
yes very red help welcome let elephant shelf
guess rest ten hen remember twelve then next
ready event decoration menu egg letter centre
dress left temple wet clever pet lesson never
3
vegetable tell lemonade Debbie Betty Ken Ben
Eddy Jenny
???[?] is it this six big pig Miss sit finger
window
in bin fish picture pink Discman swim chicken
ship minibus sister wind pizza ribbon finish
this dinner list silly visit gift skip principal trick
hit kitten milk winter dish biscuits Cindy
Kitty Lisa Chris Nick Tim Bill Jill
y ?[?] city twenty pity pretty baby Lily Mary
??
????[?] not hot robot doll on box dog wrong
knock fox clock shop popcorn frog cock
job lot got sock model costume pot
hospital popcorn knock holiday coffee soft
volleyball Polly Donna Bob Tom
?
?????[?] up Mum cup sum sun lunch fun
run bus
us month dumplings lucky jump under
4
much must duck truck uncle summer rubber
rubbish brush ugly above hungry butter
umbrella subject puppy Sunday onion
一个元音字母加上一个辅音字母（r 除外 ）,再加上一个不发音的元音字母结尾的音节叫叫重读开音节，在重读开音节中，元音字母Aa
Ee Ii Oo Uu分别读作：
Aa
[??]????Ee?[???]?????Ii????[??]??????Oo??[??]?????????Uu?????[???]?
Aa [??] name face Jane grade plane table paper
Kate make late cake date gate hate race
late snake page race same take potato
shake case favourte station space spaceship
make late Jane wake
?
?Ee?[???]????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Ii?[??]??Hi fine nice five nine write white kite like
5
slide library line bike beside dive hide Mike
pipe child ride time wide advice twice biting
prize rice Friday dining room drive
Yy [??] eye lychee my fly sky dry try buy
by bye why
?Oo??[??] no go so nose close home hope
open Rose hole Joe note photo
tofu homework robot excuse pupil
museum Tuesday cute
[??] blue Sue glue true ruler rude rule 元音字母及字母组合的读音
前元音?[???] ?[?]?[?] [?]??
Uu?????[???] use tube student future
[???] e(开) ea ee ie ey
e(开) he she me be these Chinese ?????
ea [???]????sea beach jean lead meat peach read
seat team please teach mean eat cheap
Easter tea leafy bean
ee [???]? see bee green sleep sweep peep deep
6
jeep
keep meet knee queen seed week feel
fifteen feet between
ie [???] piece niece chief handkerchief ey key
[?] i, y 闭 big dig fit hit Jill kiss little miss Nick
sit tick chick thin ship pig principal
trick hit kitten milk dinner
?[?] e闭 bed pen hello desk ten pencil yellow
seven leg yes ten very red help welcome let
then elephant shelf guess rest hen dress left
ready temple remember decoration egg letter
center wet never vegetable Debbie Betty Ken
Ben Eddy
ea ?[?] head bread sweater breakfast headache
weather
[?]???闭 bag hat fat that black cat bad flat and
panda fan thank sad salad apple stand dance can
dad rabbit man jam lab Pat rat taxi van clap pack
wrap grand lamp fantasy lantern land animal happy
habit happen hang sad badge maths carrot candle
badge Saturday bank calendar practise family badge
7
sandcastle fashion carrot Saturday cabbage
Candy Dan Pam Alan David Mandy Maggie Ann
中元音 [??]?[?]
[??]??????????????????????读?[??]?
er [??] her certainly
ir [??] bird circle birthday girl first thirty
third thirsty shirt skirt Sir
(w)or [??] work worker word world
ur [??] hurt Thursday turkey nurse turn
purple turtle curtain burnt
er,or [?] ruler sister brother teacher other
driver diver mother father
doctor
后元音 [?][??] [?][??][?][??]
??[?] o (闭 ) not hot robot doll on box dog
wrong
knock fox clock shop popcorn frog cock job
lot got sock model costume pot holiday
hospital Polly Donna Bob Tom coffee
W后面的读 [?] what want watch swan
8
[??]or oor al au (w)ar ore读 [??]
[??] born corn forty morning horse short
sport corner
oor [??] door floor
al [??] ball call fall hall tall talk small
chalk wall walk mall also always
au [??] August autumn daughter naughty caught
(w)ar [??] war warm wardrobe
ore读 [??]
oo [?] book look cook foot classroom good
u
u (开) ue oo 读 [??]
[??] u (开) blue Sue glue true ruler rude rule
ue [??] Sue blue glue true
oo [??] cool food too school tooth noodles
afternoon choose cool soon zoo ??（闭）??[?] up Mum cup sum sun lunch fun
run
bus jump under much must duck truck
uncle summer rubber rubbish brush
umbrella us month dumplings ugly
hungry lucky subject puppy
9
[?] put
o?[?] mother other another month brother colour
some come love above butter Monday lovely monkey
ou ?[?] young couple cousin touch
ar a(s) 读[??]
ar [??] car card dark farm garden hard start
mark park market scarf large
a(s) [??] glass vase fast grass last sandcastle
basketball
ath [??] bathroom father er [ ??] clerk 双
[??][??]?[??]?[??]?[??][??][??][??]
元音
的读音
[??] Aa（开）name face Jane grade plane table
Kate make late cake date gate hate paper
late snake page race same take race
shake case favourte station space spaceship
ai, ay [??] rain tail fail mail sailor train paint
raincoat wait
say play gay stay today way may away
ey [??] they hey grey
10
