Canaves, Materials and Methods Construction Class. \of cardboard for a boat race. I thought our students were a little bit more special than that, \ \
A total of 79 students competed in the race this year in 41 teams. Only 10 teams failed to cross the lake. Others who fell got back up and made it to the end. The race is open to all students and anyone in the community. The youngest person to ever participate was a 9-year-old girl who competed in place of her mother, while the oldest was a 67-year-old female.
A large crowd on campus joined Canaves as he cheered on the racers. He shouted encouraging words, but also laughed as some unsteadily made their way to the end.
\also a lesson in life for the students.
\process seriously.
56. Which statement about Alex 'Quinones is true ?
A. He finished the race in less than a minute. B. He won the race with the help of 2 boats. C. He failed the race last year. D. He set a new record this year. 57. For what purpose did the students take part in the race?
A. To go across the lake to school. B. To test their balance on the water. C. To pass Professor Canaves’ class. D. To win the prize money of $ 500. 58. Which of the following is true about the race? A. The students who fell into the water had to quit. B. More than 20 teams failed to cross the lake.
C. The students kept silent when the other racers competed. D. The youngest competitor competed instead of her mother. 59. According to Canaves, this race can help the students
A. understand designing better B. achieve almost everything C. work together and unite as one D. walk on the surface of water 60. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To advertise a student' s program. B. To report an interesting assignment. C. To introduce a creative professor. D. To encourage special events on campus.
E
People in several American states may be surprised to see cars on city streets without a driver. Experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in Florida, Nevada and California. They are pointing the way to a future that is not far down the road. The high-tech company Google has a number of self-driving cars, which had covered 480,000 kilometers by August. Volvo is among the companies doing road tests and says it plans to sell driverless cars by 2020.
In September, California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act to
allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state. \Today we're looking at science fiction becoming tomorrow's reality-the driverless car. \The systems have been improved through competitions sponsored by the U. S. government agency DARPA. Engineer Richard Mason of the Rand Corporation helped design driverless vehicles for DARPA challenge races. Cars have become much more fuel-efficient, and new electronic features are' making Hondas safer, said Angie Nucci of Honda America. \A camera on the passenger-side mirror actually engaged on your guiding screen so you can safely change lanes. \
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of the cars. These systems help drivers , but don't replace them. Curator Leslie Kendall of the Petersen Automotive Museum said autonomous cars will make the high ways safer．
\taking out drivers, you also remove most risks of an accident,\Kendall said. He said consumers, however, may be unwilling to lose control. \may take them time to come to realize that the technology is indeed reliable, but it will have to prove itself first. \
Mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable. He said this will happen as the technology is improved.
61. What can we learn from Paragraph l?
A. Driverless vehicles are now legal in the whole USA. B. Volvo will be the first to sell driverless cars.
C. Driverless cars are pointing us' a faraway future.
D. Google's self-driving cars have covered a long distance. 62. We learn that Governor of California Jerry Brown_________. A. helped design self-driving cars. B. supports self-driving cars on roads.
C. considers self-driving cars science fiction. D. improved the self-driving car systems.
63. What is the role of the systems mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. They can help people drive more safely. B. They can take the place of drivers now. C. They can make cars run without fuel. D. They can help cars run much faster.
64. According to Richard Mason, what is the biggest challenge for driverless cars? A. They are not allowed to run on the road.
B. Their technical problems remain to be solved. C. They are now too expensive for consumers.
D. They are more dangerous for people on the street. 65. What's the best title of the passage? A. The benefits of the self-driving cars.
B. The biggest challenge of the self-driving cars. C. Safer or more dangerous-self-driving cars. D. Self-driving cars-science fiction future is near.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分）
第三部分写作(共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读表达（每题3分，满分15分】
阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，交答案与在答题卡相应的位置上（请注意答题时的词 数要求）。
[1] Mandela Day is an annual international day adopted by the United Nations. It is more than a celebration of Nelson Mandela's life and legacy ; it is a global movement to take his life's work into a new century and change our world for the better.
[2] Mandela Day includes a series of events involving entertainment, music ,films and community service with the hope of inspiring people around the globe to use their individual power to help change the world
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around them for the better. A global movement for positive change begins with small actions. As each person acts, they motivate people to change positively, raising awareness and expanding the reach of Mr. Mandela's values-fighting . injustice, helping people in need. On Mandela Day people all over the world, in the workplace, at home and in schools, will be called upon to spend at least 67 minutes of their time doing something useful within their communities, especially among the less fortunate.
[3] Mandela Day will be celebrated on the 18th of July each year. It will give people in South Africa and all over the world the opportunity to _______________________. Each of us can make a small difference simply by giving others a hand. If we all make a difference together, our collective effort can truly change the world. Mandela Day is a day for all of us to roll up our sleeves and play an active role in building our communities. This is an opportunity for each of us to share Nelson Mandela's vision of a better future for all.
[4] However, to know some political activities of Nelson Mandela surely helps us to understand Mandela Day better. .
66. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? ( no more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 67. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper .words. ( no more than 5 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 68. Explain the underlined phrase in Paragraph 3. ( no more than 5 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 69. What would you like to do on Mandela Day?
_______________________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think the writer will talk about if passage continues? ( no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节写作（满分30分）
假如你是我市一名高三学生李华，你打算报考一所外语学院。你在网络上看到上海外国语学院的招生信息(admission information)，并对此非常感兴趣。根据招生要求，你需要用英语撰写一份个人申请报告，内容应包括：
1．记述自己的个性特长及取得的成果； 2．说明进入大学后的努力方向及设想等。
注意：1.词数：120 -150；开头与结尾已经给出，不计人总词数。 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to apply to study in your university.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours．
临沂市高三教学质量检测考试 英语试题参考答案
第Ⅰ卷（共两部分，满分105分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 1—5 BADCA 6—10 DACDB
第二节 完形填空（共两篇，满分计40分） A篇（共10小题；每小题10分，计10分） 11—15 ACBCD 16—20 DADCB
B篇（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分）
21—25 BCACD 26—30 DCDAB 31—35 AABDC 36—40 DBACB 第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，计50分）
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41—45 CABDA 46—50 CBABD 51—55 BADCB 56—60 DCDAB 61—65 DBACD 第Ⅱ卷（满分45分）
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读表达（每题3分，满分15分）
66.Events that happen on Mandela Day. / Different activities to do on Mandela Day. / What people do on Mandela Day.
67.do something good for others / help others / the poor / the less fortunate
68. get ready to do sth / set out to do sth / get down to doing sth / start / begin to do sth. etc 69.Answers may vary.
70.Nelson Mandela’s political activities. 第二节 写作（满分30分） Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to apply to study in your university. I read about the admission information while surfing the net the other day. I’m really interested in it.
I’m an outgoing girl and I can get on well with all my classmates. I do well in most of my subjects, especially in English. I like reading English poems and enjoy English movies. Speeches delivered by famous people like Martin Luther King, President Bush and so on, are also my favorite. I once won the first prize for English Speech Contest held in our city and was honored the Best Speaker for my excellence performances.
As we all know , English is a universal language and I like to communicate with different people , so I intend to major in English if I’m admitted into your university . I want to have a job relating with languages in the future and I believe I can help promote cultural communication between China and the world.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
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临沂市高三教学质量检测考试
英 语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷 选择题（共两部分．满分105分）
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. -Which of those ties do you like best?
-_______ They are all too expensive and don't go well with my new suit.
A. Either B. None C. All D. Neither 2. - How about the performance last night? I stayed there for only a while. - ________, it turned out the best one I have ever seen.
A. Believe it or not B. Generally speaking C. Whatever the result D. Leave it alone
3. The tourism of Linyi_______ a rapid growth over the last decade. Now it's 2nd most visited city in Shandong Province.
A. saw B. had seen C .is seeing D. has seen
4. The houses for the low-income families ______ at present in our city will be completed next year. A. to be built B. built C. being built D. having been built 5. Children of this age should be reminded of________ to do in public places. A. what B. whether C. how D. why
6.The volunteers will visit the primary school next Monday ,_______all the students are children of migrant workers. A. which B. who C. when D. where 7. - Was it because of his laziness_______ he didn't do the experiment successfully? - No, it was because of his carelessness.
A. that B. while C. for D. as
8. ________ they looked, they saw nothing but ruins after the terrible earthquake. A. Whichever B. Whatever C. Wherever D. However
9. Jack, look! Everybody is doing homework quietly. ________ you make a noise in class? A. Could B. Shall C. Will D. Must
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10. He knows it's almost impossible to finish the ,task he but he wants to have a try ______. A. otherwise B. anyhow C. therefore D. though
第二节：完形填空（A篇共10小题，每小题1分，计10分；B篇共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分，满分计40分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选颐( A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
How many of us can really ever thank our mothers for what they do for us? I am now 40 years old , so it's been a lot of years that I've had my mom's loving 11 and direction behind me pushing me gently when I need it.
When I was ill, mom would take care of me 12 . When I had a terrible dream, she would never 13 me for stealing into her bed. When I graduated from college, she took 14 in me as I walked across that stage. When life would get me down, she would tell me that ,it's always dark l5 the down ,She's always been my greatest 16 keeping-me up when life tried to de- feat me. She never told me that anything was impossible or that I set my goals too high. With a gentle guiding hand she got me back on the right:, 17 if I faltered (摇晃) .
A 18 thank you will never be enough for the kindness and love she has shown to us over the years. My mom 19 _ more than flowers, candy or other gifts. There isn't a gift in the world that could ever 20 my thanks for everything she has done for me over the years.
11. A. guidance B. respect C. criticism D. punishment 12. A. regularly B. happily C. unconditionally D. occasionally 13. A. turn to B. yell at C. hold up D. look after 14. A. interest B. comfort C. pride D. pity
15. A. after B. behind C. through D. before 16. A. belief B. challenge C. concern D. support 17. A. track B. attitude C. sense D. choice 18. A. special B. worthwhile C. funny D. simple 19. A. expects B. appreciates C. deserves D. receives. 20. A. replace B. express C.contribute D. cover
B
I went to India for a 2-week vacation to visit my relatives, We stopped on a red light, and as always, there was a lot of activity outside the cars near the 21 . People walked in, between the cars 22 newspaper. water and a number of kids looked for a bit of charity from the car owners. It' s a familiar 23 in most poor developing' countries.
While we were 24 for the red light to turn green, I noticed a man outside a couple of 25 in front of ours trying to sell bottles of water. It's 26 unusual at first. He was a man in his 40s with relatively 27 clothes. But he walked around in a strange way. He kind of 28 his way around the spaces. He was blind.
Carrying a couple of water bottles on one hand, he 29 got to the outside of our car. Out of 30 , my mum decided to buy one water bottle. As she gave the man the money, the light turned green. The care behind sounded loudly and 31 , trying to get ahead of traffic. Seeing this, my mum kindly told the man to 32 the change. However, with his-superior sense of touch, he quickly 33 his shirt pocket and threw the money at my mum's 34 . It was the exact change. T he cars behind us were really getting out of control, 35 we decided to go on our way.
I 36 and even cried when I got home. Here's a blind man, born in 37 ,trying to sell water bottles on the streets to make ends meet. He 38 our sympathy. Life hasn't been 39 to him, yet he's giving it his best shot. I think that is what 40 is all about . facing life bravely.
21. A. signs B. crossroads C. stations D. theatre
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22. A. giving B. buying C. selling D. throwing 23: A. scene B. play C. activity D. street
24. A. watching B. asking C. waiting D. changing 25. A. blocks B. crossings C. turns D. cars 26. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 27. A. expensive B. fashionable C. ragged D. splendid 28. A. pushed B. drove C. cleared D. felt 29. A. eventually B. quickly C. frequently D. happily 30. A. curiosity B. sympathy C. thirsty D. politeness 31. A. impatiently B. casually C. naturally D. carefully 32. A. keep B. return C. borrow D. count
33. A. searched for B. went through C. turned over D. looked for 34. A. hand B. arm C. face D. lap 35. A. still B. yet C. so D. but
36. A. gave up B: set off C. held on D. broke down 37. A. pain B. poverty C. sadness D. loneliness 38. A. refused B. enjoyed C. doubted D. cheated 39. A. rich B. unfair C. kind D. bad
40. A. kindness B. courage C experience D. challenge 第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。
A
Noah Webster, born on October 16, 1758 , is known for The American Dictionary of the English Language. He has been called the \ His \ books were used to teach spelling and reading to five generations of American children. But how much .do you know about him beyond that?
At the age of 16, Noah Webster began attending ,Yale College. Unfortunately, he spent his four years at Yale during the American Revolutionary War, and, because of food shortages, many of his college classes were held in Glastonbury, Connecticut. Later, he served in the army.
Having graduated from Yale in 1778, Webster wanted to continue his education in order to earn his law degree. He had to teach school in order to pay for his education. He set up many small schools that didn't survive, but he was a good teacher because instead of forcing his students to learn, like most teachers did, he rewarded them. He earned his law degree in 1781, but did not practice law until 1789. Once he started he found the law was not to his liking.
Webster did not have much money. In 1793 , Alexander Hamilton lent him $ 1500 to move to New York City to edit a newspaper. In December, he founded New York ' s first daily newspaper, American Minerva, and edited it for four years. For decades, he published . textbooks, political essays, a report on some diseases, and newspaper articles for his party, He wrote so much that a modern list of his published works required 655 pages .Noah Webster died on May 28, 1843 and was buried in the Grove Street Cemetery. 41. What's the main idea of Paragraph l?
A. Webster's famous dictionarie . B. Webster's daily routines. C. Webster's main achievements. D. Webster's college education. 42. Which of the following best describes Webster's life at Yale?
A. Tough. B. Smooth. C. Normal. D; Tiring. 43. What did Noah want to be after graduation from Yale?
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A. A teacher. B. A lawyer. C. A headmaster. D. A scholar. 44. Why was Webster a good teacher?
A. Because he set up many small schools. B. Because he graduated from Yale College, C. Because he forced his students to learn. D. Because he often rewarded his students. 45. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A. Webster was a most productive author. B. Webster led a miserable life in New York City. C. Webster's books added up to 655 pages. D. Webster didn't write any political works.
B
My daughter and I collected the empty cans and bottles in our home .this morning, We had 6 full garbage bags later so I knew we would be spending a bit more of time at the recycling center. When we got there , a man and his kids were also doing the morning recycling and were using two of the four machines to recycle their plastic and cans. Luckily ,we were able to use the 2 remaining machines.
Of course, there were others that came, but when they saw the two, families with garbage bags full of recycled things, they quickly left. However, one woman came in with just 5 cans and looked as if she was in a hurry. So I stopped what I was doing and let her in to recycle her cans. Of course, she was grateful, and it felt good to let her go ahead of me. But that was not the whole story.
My daughter and I continued to work through the bags, but the plastic recycling machine stopped working because it was full. My daughter was left with nothing to, do. The other family was still using the other two plastic recycling machines, but it. seemed that they were almost done .I just told my daughter we would have to wait until they were done. But the man of the other family came through with another act of kindness. He offered to let us go ahead of him. I was really surprised, because we had more than 5 bottles, but he didn’t seem to mind. I happily accepted it. It was great to give and then to get an act of kindness in turn. It was small, I didn't expect it, but it surely brightened up my day.
46. What can we learn from Paragraph l?
A. The writer did collecting every morning. B. The writer usually had 6 bags of cans to recycle. C. There were four recycling machines in all. D. Most people did recycling in the morning. 47. Why did the writer let the woman recycle her cans first?
A. Because there were many other families there. B. Because the woman seemed to be in a hurry. C. Because the writer wanted to hear a story. D. Because the woman was very grateful. 48. Why couldn't the writer finish her recycling in time? A. Because her daughter' s machine stopped working. B. Because the other family was still using the machines. C. Because she let the other family use her machine first. D. Because she helped recycle the other family's bags first. 49. What does the underlined word \ A. The kindness. B. The offer. C. The machine. D. The 5 bottles. 50. Which of the following best describes the topic of this passage?
A. A good name is sooner-lost than won. B. A little is better than none.
C. All men cannot be first. D. One good turn deserves another.
C
The World Health Organization says there has been a sharp increase in the number of over-weight children in developing countries. In African countries, the WHO says the number of over-weight or obese children is twice as high as it was 20 years ago. Around the world, about 43 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2013.
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Overweight and obese children are more likely to become overweight and obese adults. The condition can generate serious health problems like heart diseases. Francesco Branca is the director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development. He says urban lifestyle makes people eat processed food more often ,which has a high sugar ,fat and salt content. He also says people are gaining weight because of their lack of activities. They travel in cars or other vehicles more than on foot.
The WHO experts say to lower obesity rates is especially complex in countries that also deal with high rates of infectious(感染性的) diseases.
The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals and countries. The organization says you should lower your intake of fat, sugar, salt and processed food and eat more fruits,' vegetables and increase physical activity. The WHO says these actions are especially important for children.
And WHO expert Branca says mothers should breastfeed their babies for at least the first six months of life, if possible. More importantly, governments should consider providing vitamins for children and educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help. In his view, government policies should deal with how food is marketed to children and food producers must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar, fat and salt. \ The goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries. \
51. What is the main idea of Paragraph l?
A. Children in developing countries generally weigh too much.
B. Overweight children in developing countries have increased greatly. C. The number of overweight children in the world has doubled. D. The World Health Organization has increased greatly.
52. According to Branca , people are becoming overweight because of their changes in _______ A. lifestyles B. transportation C. physical condition D. school educational .
53. Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2? A. cure B. prevent C. worsen D. cause 54. According to WHO, which of the following is true? A. Poor nutrition is often related to children obesity.
B. To lower infectious disease rates is more complex than to lower obesity rates. C. Eating less sugar and more vegetables helps lower obesity rates. D. Increasing physical activity is most effective to lower obesity rates. 55. What can we learn from the last Paragraph?
A. Babies breastfed aren't likely to become overweight.
B. Governments should play a necessary role in fighting obesity.
C. Food producers should be stopped from marketing, food to children. D. The number of overweight children decreases easily in wealthy countries.
D
Students from Florida International University in. Miami walked on water Thursday for a class assignment. To do it, they wore aquatic (水上的)shoes they designed and created.
Alex Quinones was the first to make it to the other side of a 175-foot lake on campus in record time - just over a minute. Quinones, who wore oversized boat-like shoes, also won last year and will receive $ 500. Students had to wear the aquatic shoes and make it across the lake in order to earn an '6A\
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