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2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)
英 语
第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30分） 略 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child __________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B
21. The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other. A. little B. much C. some D none 22. — Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
— Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match.
A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played
23. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair. A. on B. off C. into D. to
24. To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our ________”
A. Sky B. Life C. Arts D. Voices
25. —I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club. —_______ That’s great!
A. Have I ? B. Pardon? C. Congratulations! D. Good idea!
26. All the neighbor admire this family. _________the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. that 27. — Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?
— Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize. A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervously 28. — Are you happy with your new computer? — No, it is _______ me a lot of trouble.
A. showing B. leaving C. giving D. sparing
29. Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher. A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long
30._______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked 31. — Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you. — Ok, ______ you make it short.
A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every time 32. — Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
— Yes, _______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible 33. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio. A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught 34. — Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. — Good evening. ______________?
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A. Do you still have a room for tonight B. What would you like, please C. Is there anything I can do for you D. Who is that speaking, please
35. Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time. A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book 36 hand. Of course, we may 37 with our guide-books the history and 38 developments of a town and get to know them. 39 then, if we take out time and 40 in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we 41 it as a whole, we begin to have some 42 , which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just 43 this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets 44 in this particular way, and not in any 45 why?
Here even the best guide-book 46 us. One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the 47 appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) 48 of a town. However, one may get some idea of what I 49 look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine 50 the town was first planned and built. Then one can learn more about in what direction the town 51 to develop.
What is the 52 of studying towns in the way? For me, it is 53 that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A 54 visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive 55 just reading about it in a guide-book. 36. A. in B. at C. by D. on 37. A. write B. study C. tell D. remember 38. A. strange B. similar C. separate D. special 39. A. But B. Before C. Since D. Until 40. A. march B. work C. stay D. wait 41. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look up 42. A. ideas B. opinions C. feelings D. questions 43. A. of B. for C. like D. as 44. A. open B. run C. begin D. move 45. A. one B. more C. other D. such 46. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfier 47. A. old B. normal C. first D. present 48. A. capital B. meaning C. design D. change 49. A. used to B. seemed to C. had to D. happened to 50. A. what B. how C. when D. where 51. A. stops B. appears C. starts D. continues 52. A. point B. view C. problem D. difficulty 53. A. nearly B. simply C. generally D. hardly 54. A. costly B. formal C. group D. personal 55. A. from B. than C. through D. with 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that the city life has its problems, too.
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One big disadvantage is money — it costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘)，and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it became of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.
Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever you tastes in culture or entertainment(娱乐活动). Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising—and, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.
Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are in your teens(十几岁) or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable, I certainly hope to move back there soon.
56. What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child? A. Staying on the farm. B. Moving to the countryside. C. Leaving home for the city. D. Running away from the school. 57. Which of the following is true about the writer?
A. He is very old now. B. He is in good health. C. He prefers driving a car. D. He lives in the city now. 58. In the passage, the writer tries to __________.
A. express his opinions about way of life B. describe his life in the countryside C. an interest in the outside world D. persuade the reader to live in the city 59. How is the passage mainly developed?
A. By inferring. B. By comparing.
C. By listing examples. D. By giving explanations.
B Part-time Front Desk Position Kirchoff, Inc. a book development company, is looking for a part-time front desk office worker. This position is perfect for a person who is cheerful, dependable, and pleasant to work with. Also, you should be able to welcome guests, redirect phone call, and take messages. More importantly, you can stay cool under pressure. You are expected to work 5:00—6:00 pm weekdays. You need to fill in some forms if you are interested. Forms can be collected at Kirchoff, Inc. 866 United Nations Plaza, # 525 New York, NY 10017 Important Points to Remember When Swimming ·Wait at least an hour after meals. ·Follow the advice of lifeguards. ·Don’t dive into unknown waters. Always swim in line with the shore ·Find out at the seaside when and where it is safe to swim. ·Don’t use floating toys on the water. Wind can easily sweep them out to sea. ·Get out of the water if you feel tired or cold. Cold can kill even strong swimmers. Help Telephone: 212-543-5902 Atlantic City Beach Office ————————————— ·Arrive on time.
? 4 ? ·Introduce yourself in a polite manner. ·Read company materials while you wait. ·Have a firm handshake. ·Listen. ·Use body language to show interest. ·Smile and nod to the interviewers. ·Ask about the next thing you should do. ·Thank the interviewer. ·Write a thank-you letter to anyone you have spoken to. For more information, please visit jobweb. Com 368 Cooper Square, New York, NY 10008
60. If you want to work in an office, where can you get the forms to fill in? A. Website: jobweb.com
B. Atlantic City Beach Office.
C. 368 Cooper Square, New York, NY10008
D. 866 United Nations Plaza, #525, New York, NY 10017.
61. What does a person need most to be the one-hour weekday job? A. He should he cheerful, dependable, and easy-going. B. He has to work from Monday to Friday. C. He can remain calm in a difficult situation.
D. He can welcome guests and deal with phone calls.
62. According to the above information, what is the right thing to do when you? A. To keep close to the beach. B. To dive into unknown waters. C. To use floating toys on the water. D. To swim soon after lunch. 63. The best title for the last piece of information would be_________.
A. Tips on Showing Interest in a Job B. Stops to a Successful Interview C. Advice on Introducing Yourself Politely D. of Body Language in an Interview
C
People believes that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms(体育馆). Here, people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.
How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness(保护带) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes(绳索) tied to you’re a harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the next piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult part is to control your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.
Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.
64. What can we infer from the passage?
A. People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays. B. It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing.
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C. People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors. D. It is always easy to see holding places in climbing. 65. The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is _______. A. to tie ropes to your B. to control your fear C. to move away from the wall D. to climb straight up
66. The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means _________. A. settlement B. exercise C. excitement D. tiredness 67. Why does the author write this passage?
A. To tell people where to find gyms. B. To prove the basic need for climbing C. To encourage people to climb mountains. D. introduce the sport of wall climbing
D
Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes, fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper, when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life story of a famous man, when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know?
Television has not killed reading, however. Today, newspapers sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoyment. Although some books with hard covers are expensive, many books are printed today as paperbooks (平装本), which are quite cheap. A paperback collection of short stories, for example, is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater, and you can keep a book for ever and read it many times.
Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home. Every home should have a good dictionary. A good encyclopedia(百科全书), though expensive, is useful, too, because you can find information on any subject. Besides, you can have such books as history books, science textbook, cookbooks, and collections of stories and poems. Then from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets. 68. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A. TV programs are a chief provider of knowledge B. cinemas are the best choice in getting information C. reading is a cheap way of learning and having fun D. newspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneself 69. What does the sentences “Television has not killed reading, however ” underlined in the second paragraph suggest? A. People only need reading, though. B. Reading is still necessary today.
C. Reading is more fun than television. D. Watching television doesn’t help reading. 70. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Fewer and fewer people will buy books.
B. A good dictionary should be kept in every home. C. Books with hard covers sell better than paperbacks. D. More people like TV programs about famous men.
E
The small number of newborn babies, which has been caused by high prices and the changing social situation of women, is one of the most serious problems in Asia. When people talk about it, you can hear a word invented in Japan, “DINKS”, which means Double Income No Kids(小孩).
In many major Asian cities like Seoul, Singapore, and Tokyo, the cost of a house is extremely high. A young couple who want to buy their own house may have to pay about $300,000(though prices have fallen). For a flat with one
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bedrooms, one dining-room, a kitchen, and bathroom, the couple will pay about $ 900 a month. What’s more, if they want to have a child, the child’s education is very expensive. For example, most kindergarten charges are at least $ 5,000 a year. In such a situation, it’s difficult to afford children.
The number of married women who want to continue working increases rapidly because they enjoy their jobs. However, if they want to have children, they immediately have serious problems. Though most companies allow women to leave their jobs for a short time to have a baby, they expect women with babies to give up their jobs. In short, if they want to bring up children properly, both parents have to work, but it is hard for mothers to work. Indeed, women who want to continue working have to choose between having children or keeping their jobs.
In a word, Asian governments must take steps to improve the present situation as soon as possible. 72. What is the main problem being discussed in the passage? A. The small number of newborn babies. B. The changing social situation of women. C. The high prices of houses and education. D. The necessary steps of Asian government.
73. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. It is easy for a couple to afford a child in Asia. B. The prices of in Asia are quite low now.
C. Fewer and fewer married women wan to have a job. D. The word “DINKS” appeared in an Asian country.
74. To buy a flat and send a child to kindergarten, how much will a couple pay each year? A. $5,000 B. $5,900 C. $10,800 D. $15,800
75. The writer seems to believe that Asian governments should ________. A. let women stay at home and have a baby B. allow one of the parents to go out to work C. care for the growing needs of women for jobs.
D. punish the companies that permit women to leave.
第II卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线撒谎能够画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^), 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。
One day, while my friend and I was traveling through 76.__________ Germany, we were not very hungry but we only had a little 77.__________ money. We decided stop at a village market to buy 78.__________ something to eat. We choose the cheapest biscuits and 79.__________ ate it under a tree. We thought the biscuits were great. 80.__________ “Let’s got some more,” I said, “They’re cheap and they 81.__________ really taste well.”My friend could read some German, but 82.__________ I couldn’t, and I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name. 83.__________ She looked at it and started to laugh, “How are you laughing?” 84.__________ I asked. “Because they’re dog biscuits!” She said. 85.__________
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第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，David 是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下： ◇ 感谢他的关注。 ◇ 简要介绍相关情况。 ◇ 谈谈你的感想。
注意：1.词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇：环抱购物袋---environment-friendly shopping bag; 关注—concern. June 8 Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分：听力（略） 第二部分： 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.A 31.C 32.D 33.D 34.A 35.D 36.A 37.B 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.C 47.D 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.B 第三部分： 56.C 57.D 58.A 59.B 60.D 61.C 62.A 66.B 67.D 68.C 69.B 70.A 71.B 72.A 第四部分：
One day, while my friend and I was traveling through Germany, we were not very hungry but we only had a little money. We decided ∧ stop at a village market to buy something to eat. We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under a tree. We thought the biscuits were great. “Let’s got some more,” I said, “They’re cheap and they really taste well.” My friend could read some German, but I couldn’t, and I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name. She looked at it and started to laugh, “How are you laughing?” I asked. “Because they’re dog biscuits!” She said.
第二节
28.C 38.D 48.C 29.A 39.A 49.A 30.B 40.C 50.B
63.B 73.D
64.A 74.D 65.B 75.C
76 were 77 not 78 to 79. chose 80 them 81 get 82 good 83. go 84. why 85. √ ? 8 ?
One possible version Dear David,
I’m glad that you’ve noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection. Thank you for your concern. As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution, our government encourages us to use environment-friendly shopping bags. These bags are made of a variety of material that can be easily treated when they become rubbish. Besides, they can be reused. More and more people in China have realized the advantages of such bags 学习使人进步，相信能就一定能成功
and started using them.
I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our environment. This is one of the many steps we are to make our country an even cleaner place.
Yours, Li Hua
