2012届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版
Unit 5 The silver screen 银幕
核心词汇
1．Reporters and the policemen were soon on the____________(现场)after the accident.
2．I didn’t make many____________(评论)about the event，because I believed that different people had different ideas.
3．China has given birth to many national____________(英雄)in history. 4．The police are driving to the scene of the accident with great ____________(速度)．
5．After working in different fields，I finally chose drama as my____________(职业)．
6．The director told Julia to make a ____________(选择)between the two roles in the film.
7．The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an____________(奖品)． 8．Each of us must take responsibility for our own____________(行为)． 9．He is a ____________young man.Once he has made up his mind，nothing can change his mind.He is famous for his____________(determine)． 10．用peace的适当形式填空：
(1)The two countries used to be at war for many years，but now they were at ____________.
(2)He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free
from the UK in a ____________way.
1.scene 2.comments 3.heroes 4.speed 5.career 6.choice 7.award 8.actions 9.determined determination 10.(1)peace (2)peaceful
高频短语
1．________________ 成功；成名；脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞 2．________________ 走错路，误入歧途；不对头；出毛病 3．________________ 把……归功于某人 4．________________ 总共；总之
5．________________ 将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人监禁起来 6．________________ 追赶
7．________________ 在……起作用；参与 8．________________ 送回某人 9．________________ 正在播出的 10．________________ 对……作出评价 11．________________ 对……高度评价
12．________________ 决心做某事；坚决做某事
1.take off 2.go wrong 3.owe sth.to sb. 4.all in all 5.lock sb. up 6.run after 7.play a role/part in 8.bring sb.back 9.on the air 10.make comments on 11.think highly of 12.be determined to do sth./determine to do sth.
重点句式
1．________________he could not go there ____________his grades
were too low.
他不能去那儿的原因是分数太低。
2．____________________the secret of his success，Steven Spielberg said that he__________much of his success and happiness __________his wife and children.
当被问到他成功的秘密时，史蒂文〃斯匹尔伯格说他的成功和快乐很大程度上要归功于他的妻子与孩子们。 3．Many people like this film ____________because
the
story
itself
is
moving
，
____________because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves.
许多人喜欢这部电影并非仅仅因为故事感人，而且也是因为这部电影中的大部分人都是用他们真实的姓名演他们自己。
4．While watching Titanic，most people____________________when it came to the scene in which Jack saves the life of the girl but dies in icy water himself.
在观看《泰坦尼克号》的时候，在看到杰克救了那个女孩的生命而自己却死在冰水里的场景时，大多数人都禁不住哭了。
1.The reason why；was that 2.When asked about；owes；to 3.not just；but also 4.couldn’t help crying
知识详解
1scene n． 现场；景色，风景；背景，场景
【教材原句】 (P29)What do you think happens before this scene？你认为在这场景之前会发生什么事？
①They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident. 他们火速赶到车祸现场。
②The scene of children playing happily in the garden disappeared after
sunset.
日落之后，孩子们在花园高兴玩耍的景象消失了。
③The scene of that movie is set in Paris in the 1920’s. 那部电影以20世纪20年代的巴黎为背景的。 比较网站
scene，scenery，view，sight
(1)scene表示“景色 ，风景”时，指所见之物，亦可表示动态或静止的室内或室外的场景，常被当作一个整体而看的景色。 (2)scenery不可数名词，指天然景色、景致、景物。 (3)view可数名词，意为“景色，风景，风景照，风景画”。
(4)sight指某一地区值得观看游览的、具有特色的建筑物、风景、名胜。 即境活用
1．用scene；scenery；sight；view填空。 (1)长城是世上最为惊人的景观之一。
The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking ____________ in the world. 答案：sights
(2)爬山时，我们享受着温暖的阳光，欣赏着漂亮的风景。
While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful____________. 答案：view
(3)我们在穿越英国湖泊区的旅途中，看到了不少美丽的景色。 We passed through some
beautiful____________on our journey through the Lake District.
答案：scenery
(4)你记不记得剧中苏珊第一次遇见阿伦的那个场面？
Do you remember the____________in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time? 答案：scene
2award n． 奖；奖品 vt. 颁奖；授奖；判给；裁定
【教材原句】(P30)After graduating，she went to New York，where she started working as an actress and won the Theater World Award for her role in a play.
毕业后，她去了纽约，在那里当了一名女演员，后来因为她在一个戏剧中所扮演的角色而获得了“戏剧世界”奖。 (1)[C]奖，奖品，奖金；判决 win an award获奖 present an award颁奖
①She won the “Best Actress” award. 她获得了“最佳女演员”奖。 (2)vt.颁奖，授奖；判给，裁定
award sb.sth./award sth.to sb.授予某人某物 be awarded for...因……而受奖
②It is reported that Mr.Wang was awarded a medal for bravery.据报道王先生被授予表彰其英勇行为的奖章。
③(牛津P116)Prizes will be awarded to the top three runners. 跑前3名者将获奖。
比较网站
award，reward
(1)award指对于优异的成绩或卓越的贡献经评定后正式授予某种奖励，可以是精神方面的，也可以是物质方面的。作动词用时其后可接双宾语。 ④A medal was awarded to the best speller in the class. 给班里拼写最好的学生颁发了一枚奖章。
(2)reward意为“奖赏；报答”，重点在于对好的行为或者功绩的奖励。作动词时只能以人或人的行为作宾语，如果接表示奖赏、报答的具体事物，常用reward sb.with sth.结构。
⑤Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made.赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。
⑥Parents usually don’t expect anything in reward from their children. 父母一般不指望从他们的孩子那里得到什么回报。 即境活用
2．It is said that the police have offered a large________for information leading to the robber’s arrest. A．award B．prize
C．reward D．welfare
解析：选C。reward在此作“报酬，酬谢”解，而welfare表示“福利”；award 表示因成绩优异而获奖；prize表示在比赛中因获胜而得奖。由此可知，最佳答案为C。
3owe vt.& vi. 欠(债等)；应该向(某人)付出；把……归功于(to)；感激；负有(义务)
【教材原句】(P32)Steve Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.
史蒂芬〃斯皮尔伯格说，他的成功和幸福归功于他的妻子和孩子。 ①We owe all our achievements to the wise leadership of our Party. 我们把一切成就都归功于党的英明领导。
②The old man owes his good health to a balanced diet and regular physical exercise.
老人把他的健康归功于均衡的饮食和经常进行的体育锻炼。 ③I owe it to you that I finished my work in time. 多亏你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。 (2)vt.感谢，应给予
④(牛津P1427)You owe me a favour! 你还欠我个人情呢！ 思维拓展
owing to意思是“由于，因为”，常用作状语，修饰整个句子，可放在句首或句末，与其他成分常用逗号隔开。
⑤Owing to the heavy fog，the flight to Shanghai was cancelled. 飞往上海的航班由于大雾被取消了。 即境活用 3．完成句子
(1)__________________________________(由于缺少社会经验)，she is easy to take in.(owing to)
答案：Owing to the lack of social experience
(2)He__________________________(把自己在事业上的成就归功于)the support of his team.(owe)
答案：owed his achievement in his career to 4choice n． 选择；抉择；选择机会；选择权
【教材原句】(P30)During the 1980s and 1990s she won many more prizes while acting in famous such as Sophie’s Choice (1982)，...
在20世纪80年代和90年代之间，她获得了更多的奖项，在此期间她出演了著名的电影如1982年《索菲的抉择》……
①I don’t have much choice；I’ll have to do it. 我没有多少选择的余地，只能做这事了。
②At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist for help.
当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。 ③If I were young，I would make a different choice. 如果我还年轻，我会作出另一种抉择。 (1)make a choice做出选择
have no choice but to do sth.除做……之外别无选择 (2)choose v.挑选，选择；决定；情愿，宁愿 cannot choose but不得不，只好 choose from从……中选择 思维拓展
④We have many brands for you to choose from. 我们有很多牌子供您选择。
⑤Whatever happens to me，I choose to be in a good mood and live a positive life.
无论发生了什么事，我都选择好的心情，选择积极的生活。 ⑥He cannot choose but attend the party. 他只好去参加这次聚会。 即境活用
4.You have to________a choice.Are you going to leave the job or stay? A．decide B．get C．do
D．make
解析：选D。句意：你得做出抉择。你是要离职还是要留下？make a choice做抉择，做选择，是固定搭配。
5.Of the seven days in a week，Saturday is said to be the most popular________for a wedding in some countries. A．way B．situation C．event D．choice
解析：选D。句意：据说在某些国家，为举行婚礼而选择日期时，星期六是一周七天内最受欢迎的。choice选择，在七天中选择星期六，D项正确。 5determine vi. 决定，确定；使决定，使下决心 vt. 决定；决心
【教材原句】(P34)When she hears that Huike has gone to town，she becomes very worried and determines to bring Huike back safely.当她听到慧科去了市里时很着急，她决定去把慧科安全地带回来。 determine to do sth.决定做某事(动作) determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事 determine on/upon决定
determine＋thatclause决定……
①It is your efforts rather than your intelligence that determine your success.
决定成功的是努力而非智力。
②(牛津P545)A date for the meeting has yet to be determined. 会议日期尚待确定。
③The teacher’s encouraging words determined him to study harder.老师令人鼓舞的话使他决心更加努力学习。
④We determined on an early start/(that) we’d make an early start.我们
决定早些出发。
(1)determined adj.坚定的，坚决的，决意的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事(状态) (2)determination n.决心，决定，确定 思维拓展
⑤She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.
她给了我一个坚定的眼神——表明她是不会改变主意的。
⑥We were determined that we should never allow such things to happen again.
我们决定绝不允许再发生这种事情。 即境活用
6.________to give up smoking，he threw away his________cigarettes. A．Determined；remained B．Determined；remaining C．Determining；remained D．Determining；remaining
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。determined to give up smoking是过去分词短语作状语；remaining是形容词，表示“剩余的”。需要注意的是，remain是不及物动词，没有被动形式，因此不能使用remained。 7.—What about the person?
—Seldom in all my life________such a________person. A．I met；determining B．I have met；determining C．did I meet；determined
D．have I met；determined
解析：选D。表示“坚决的，果断的”要用过去分词determined，seldom常与现在完成时连用，且此处seldom提前，句子应部分倒装，故选D。答句句意为：我一生中很少见过这么坚决的人。 6live adv. 现场地；直播地
adj. 实况转播的；活的；生动的；精力充沛的
【教材原句】(P34)She wants them to let her appear live on the air，hoping that Huike will see her.
她想直播出现在电视上，希望慧科能看到。 (1)adv.现场地；直播地
①The opening ceremony of 2010 Shanghai World Expo was televised live all over the world.
2010上海世博会开幕式对全世界现场直播。 (2)adj.实况转播的；活的；生动的；精力充沛的
②Surprisingly enough，the boat boss gave up rescuing the live lives. 奇怪的很，那位船老板竟然放弃拯救活生生的生命。 ③There will be a live broadcast of the concert tonight. 今晚将现场直播这场音乐会。 比较网站
alive，living，lively
(1)alive通常用作表语、后置定语或补语。常用来指人，有时也可指物(动作)，作表语时可与living互换。
(2)living既可用作定语，也可用作表语，修饰表示人或物的名词。
(3)lively活泼的，活跃的，充满生气的，用作定语或表语，既修饰人，又修饰物。 即境活用
8．用lively；living；alive；live填空。
(1)—What a pity！I’ve not got a ticket for the football match. —Don’t worry，It’ll be broadcast________. 答案：live
(2)Let’s keep the fish________. 答案：alive
(3)He is regarded as one of the best ________writers at present. 答案：living
(4)He had a strange way of making his classes ________and interesting. 答案：lively
7take off 成功，成名；脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞；减价
【教材原句】(P31)This was the moment when Spielberg’s career really took off.
这是斯皮尔伯格事业真正起飞的时刻。 (1)脱掉；除去；拿去
①(牛津P2059)He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire. 他脱掉我湿漉漉的靴子，让我在火炉旁边坐下。 (2)起飞；跃起；飞起
②The flight to Seattle is taking off in twenty minutes. 飞往西雅图的航班20分钟后起飞。 (3)在(某期间)休息
③(牛津P2059)I’ve decided to take a few days off next week. 我已决定下星期休息几天。 (4)从(价格)减去……；减价
④During Christmas holidays，People’s Market announced they would take half off all their goods.
圣诞期间，人民商场宣布他们将对他们所有的商品降半价。 (5)开始成名
⑤Bill Gates is really a great man，whose career took off in his early thirties.比尔〃盖茨真是个伟人，他的事业在他刚过30岁就大获成功。 思维拓展
take in吸收，收留，收容(某人)；了解；领悟；欺骗 take on雇佣；聘用；呈现；承担 take over接收；接管；接任
take up拿起；开始从事，继续；占有时间/空间
⑥After he retired from office，Rogers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.
退休后，罗杰斯学了一段时间画画，但很快便失去了兴趣。
⑦Don’t be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. 不要被允诺使你迅速减肥的广告所欺骗。 【高效记忆】 即境活用
9．It was at this point that her acting career really ________. A．took up B．took off C．took in D．took down
解析：选B。这是个强调句，意思是：就是在此时她的演艺事业开始腾飞。 8think highly of 对……高度评价；看重
【教材原句】(P35)If you think highly of the film，you may encourage other people to go and see it.
如果你对这部电影评价很高的话，你可以鼓励其他人去看。 ①I don’t think highly of him because he is dishonest. 我对他评价不高，因为他不诚实。
(1)think well/much of对……有好感，高度评价
think little/poorly/nothing of对……没有好感，认为……不好
(2)sing high praise for高度赞扬，高度评价speak highly/well of称赞；高度评价
speak ill of诽谤；诋毁；说……的坏话 思维拓展
②Teachers and students think well of this educational reform in Shandong Province.
老师和学生都对山东的这次教育改革评价很高。
③We think little of the girl because she often speaks ill of her deskmate. 我们对那个女孩没有好感，因为她经常说她同桌的坏话。 ④Pop music is well/highly thought of by the young people. 年轻人高度评价流行音乐。 即境活用 10．完成句子
人们对政治领袖的看法不好，因此，那些歌曲常常是嘲笑他们的。
Political leaders were not __________________and those songs often made fun of them. 答案：well thought of
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 (P31)The_reason_why he could not go there was_that his grades were too low.
他不能去那儿的原因是分数太低。
【句法分析】 the reason why...is/was that...是一个惯用句型，意为“……的
原因是……”，其中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句，该从句不能用because引导。
①The reason why he was successful was that he had worked hard. 他成功的原因是他工作努力。
②The reason why she didn’t get the job was that her English was not very good.
她没得到这份工作是因为她的英语不太好。
【温馨提示】 because与why均可引导表语从句，但含义不同。because引导的表语从句说明产生前面现象的原因，而why引导的表语从句是在前面已说明了理由的情况下，对一种现象加以总结。
③His absence from the meeting was because he met with a traffic accident on the way.
他开会缺席是因为他在路上碰到了一起交通事故。 ④That was why she spoke French so fluently. 那就是她说法语这么流利的原因。 即境活用
11.The reason________he gave for not coming was________his mother wouldn’t allow him to.
A．for which；that B．which；because C．why；that D．which；that
解析：选D。the reason在定语从句中充当宾语，可用which替代；that引导表语从句。
12.The reason________his health is getting worse and worse is________he drinks too much.
A．why；because B．for which；because C．why；that D．that；that
解析：选C。the reason在宾语从句中充当状语，可用why替代；that引导表语从句。
2【教材原句】 (P32)When_asked about the secret of his success，Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.
当被问到他成功的秘密时，史蒂文〃斯皮尔伯格说他的成功和快乐很大程度上要归功于他的妻子和孩子们。
【句法分析】 when asked“当被问到……”，相当于when he was asked，是“when＋done”结构，此时过去分词与句子的主语是被动关系。英语中，当时间、条件等状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或状语从句的主语是it且从句的谓语部分含be动词，这时可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。
①Every evening after dinner，if not tired from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.
下班后如果不累，每天晚饭后，我将花点时间遛狗。 ②When (he was) asked，he gave good advice. 只要问他，他就提供好的建议。
③If (it is) necessary，we’ll have a meeting. 如果有必要的话，我们就开个会。
④He will not go to the party unless (he is) invited除非受到邀请，否则他不会去参加晚会。
⑤Once (it is) printed，the book will be well received. 一旦印刷，这本书将会大受欢迎。 即境活用
13．(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)Though________to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A．surprising B．was surprised C．surprised D．being surprised
解析：选C。句意：教授看到我们，虽然很惊讶，但还是热情地欢迎了我们。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。B项为谓语动词形式，故被排除；分析句子结构可知though后面省略了主语和谓语the professor was，而surprising表示事物的性质和特征，不符合语境；D项在结构上不正确。surprised表示人的心理感受，故答案为C项。
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