高考英语词重点词汇和短语测试题
A
I.重点词汇和短语 1．request 3．follow 5. as a result 7．by the lights of 9．at the end of 11．not only…but also 13．prefer 15．find out 17．go on with 19．in one’s opinion
II．完成下列句子
1．我宁愿呆在家里而不去看电影。
_______________________________________________ .. 2．我宁愿你明天来，不要今天来。
I would ______________________________. . 3．这个男孩跟着他的父亲走了出去。
________________________________________. 4．他又奇妙的方法使得他的课生动又有趣。 __________________________________________. 5．在你看来，你的假期那段时间过得最好？
What was the nicest part of your holiday______________? 6．有时候天黑了，我们还借助拖拉机的灯光继续劳动。 Sometimes we go on working after dark_________________. 7．由于吃了些坏鱼，所以今天上午他感到不舒服。
2．taste 4．are fond of 6．instead of 8．at the back of 10．take good care of 12．unless 14．So it is with… 16.would rather 18．What about 20．have a way of doing He had some bad fish. ___________, he felt ill this morning. 8．除非我打电话，否则你就呆在家里。______________________. 9．夏天去法国怎么样？________________________? 10．这鱼的味道好极了，我很喜欢吃。
The fish _________________. I like it very much. 11．我认为这部电影的结尾太差了。
I think the film is too weak _______________. 12．大学毕业后，她去了美国深造，不久就在美国定居了。
After graduation she went to America to ___________her study. Soon she settled there.
13．李先生是一位电脑专家，就业于一家著名的电脑公司。他的朋友的情况和他一样。
Mr. Li is an exert on computer and works in a famous computer company.__________________________ .
14．汤姆是我的一位好朋友。他不仅喜欢音乐，而且对音乐有很好的鉴赏力。 Tom is my good friend .He _______________________________ . 15．他没去听音乐会。相反他呆在家里做功课。
____________________________________doing his homework. 16．我们应该请求支援。We should make a ______________. 17．我喜欢弹钢琴。________________________________. 18．在学校的后面有一座山。__________________________. 19．黎明和他的同学精心照顾这位老奶奶。 ________________________________________. 20．三小时后他发现了藏在山洞你的杀人犯。
After three hours, __________________________________. III.根据上下文补全句子 1. Mr. Brown, May I _______Mr. Smith to you? (tp make known) 2. The coach ________the team for its fine playing.(to speak well of) 3. The teacher gave us only ________instructions. (not detailed)
4. The ________of Alaska is in the United States. (one of several organized political groups of people which together form a nation)
5. The winners all had happy ________on their faces. (a look that shows feeling) 6. Scientists test out theories by ________.(a test to find out something) 7. ________our team won the game.(at the end)
8. ________the door, please. (to close a container or opening by pushing or pulling a lid door or some part into place)
9. A good night’s sleep made us all ________again. (full of life and spirit active) 10. We ________butter, suger, milk, flour, eggs, and flavoring(香料) for a cake.(to put together; combine and stir well)
11. Lemonade can be ________through a straw.（吸管）（to draw into the mouth） 12. He expressed his ________at my father’s death. (a feeling of great sadness) 13. Night is the ________ time to sleep.(right for the occasion; fitting) 14. She ________ a loan from her friend. (to ask for)
15. That big factory ________ many workers. (to give work and pay to)
16. I went to my boss to ask him for his ________on the matter.(your ideas or beliefs about a particular subject)
17. The church was ________ and quiet.(a place is one where there is little or no light)
18. “What kind of music do you like?” “These days I ________ classical music.”
19.________your finger in the batter and taste it. (to put something into a liquid and quickly lift it out again)
20.Conor did not ________ to Ireland until 1937. (go back to aplace where you have were before)
A参考答案 1．我宁愿呆在家里而不去看电影。
I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema. 2．我宁愿你明天来，不要今天来。
I would rather you came tomorrow than today. . 3．这个男孩跟着他的父亲走了出去。 The boy followed his father out. . 4．他又奇妙的方法使得他的课生动又有趣。
He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 5．在你看来，你的假期那段时间过得最好？
What was the nicest part of your holiday in your opinion? 6．有时候天黑了，我们还借助拖拉机的灯光继续劳动。
Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. 7．由于吃了些坏鱼，所以今天上午他感到不舒服。
He had some bad fish. As a result, he felt ill this morning. 8．除非我打电话，否则你就呆在家里。Stay at home unless I photo. 9．夏天去法国怎么样？What about going to France this summer? 10．这鱼的味道好极了，我很喜欢吃。
The fish tastes wonderful. I like it very much. 11．我认为这部电影的结尾太差了。 I think the film is too weak at the end. 12．大学毕业后，她去了美国深造，不久就在美国定居了。
After graduation she went to America to go on with her study. Soon she settled there.
13．李先生是一位电脑专家，就业于一家著名的电脑公司。他的朋友的情况和他一样。
Mr. Li is an exert on computer and works in a famous computer company .So it is with his friend . 14．汤姆是我的一位好朋友。他不仅喜欢音乐，而且对音乐有很好的鉴赏力。 Tom is my good friend .He not only likes music but also has good taste in it, 15．他没去听音乐会。相反他呆在家里做功课。
He didn’t go to the concert, instead he stayed at home doing his homework. 16．我们应该请求支援。We should make a request for help. 17．我喜欢弹钢琴。I am fond of playing the piano. 18．在学校的后面有一座山。There is a hill at the back of our school. 19．黎明和他的同学精心照顾这位老奶奶。 Liming take good car of this old granny. 20．三小时后他发现了藏在山洞你的杀人犯。
After three hours, he found out the murder hidding in the hill. III. 1.introduce 2.praised 3.general 4.state 5.expressions 6.experiment 7.finally 8.shut 9.lively 10.mixed
11.sucked 12.sorrow 13. proper 14.requested 15.emplys 16.opinion 17.dark 18.prefer 19.dip 20.return
B
I.重点词汇和短语 1．Admire 欣赏 3．Cheer up (使)愉快起来 5．It’s just like sb .to do sth. 某人恰恰就是。。。这个样子 7．Lose one’s voice 嗓子哑 9．Hold out 伸出 11．Glance at 瞅着 13．And so on 等等 15．Turn up 出现 17．Will have done 一定会 19．Prepare sb for 使某人对。。。进行准备 II．完成下列句子 1．Let me ____________your should. 让我看看你的肩膀。
2．这男孩跑过去接球，撞着一个人。The boy ran for the ball and ________ a man. 3．He pushed on through the snow. Then he began to __________his own feet. 他在大雪中艰难地行进。然后他开始踉跄地摔起跟头来。 4．They are interested in art, music, dance ________. 他们对艺术，音乐，舞蹈等等都很有兴趣。 5．They ________themselves ________the worst. 他们对最坏的情况作好了准备。
6．The students are doing eye exercises ________music. 学生们在跟着音乐做眼保健操。
7．They __________her face and found she was ill. 他们看了她一眼，发现她病了。
8．__________the work to others. 他就是这样的人，把工作推给别人。 9．We ________the railway by the end of next year. 我们将于明年底以前建成这条铁路。
10．He acted ________ nothing had happened.他表现得若无其事的样子。 11．His face turned pale________. 由于害怕，他脸色变得苍白。 12．He________ that they should listen to him carefully. 他要求他们认真听他讲话。 13．Everybody believed it was a gold necklace, but ________it was only an imitation. 14．He ________10 dollars by this deal.他靠这笔交易获利10元。 15．He ________at the thought of seeing her again. 16．I wonder when the missing girl will ________.
17．The pupil ________his hand to ask the teacher a question. 18．He is always looking in the mirror,________himself.
2．Gain 4．With fear 由于害怕 6．Do sth to music 就音乐做某事 8．Knock into 撞着某人、物 10．As if/though 好像 12．Require 需要 14．Take a look 看一看 16.as a matter of fact 事实上 18．Be content to do 乐意 20．Fall over 跌跤
19．He ________simple food. 他乐意吃一些简单的食物。
20．The boy shouted so loudly at the match that he completely ________. III.根据句子的上下文填写适当的词汇 1.I hurt my shoulder while I was doing________(体操)。 2．I’v got a ________(疼)here.
3.Moreern gymnastics began in the nineteenth c______. 4.I’ll buy some frozen peas at the ________(超市)。 5.I think you’ve been very________(幸运).
6.Dance prepares you for the types of movements________(要求) in gymnastics. 7.Gymnasts have to show that they can move________(熟练的)and easily. 8.They must keep their balance while doing ________(倒立)。 9．________(训练)by yourself in a gym can be highly dangerous.
10.There are few simple safety ________(措施)to follow while training. 11.Yesterday when doing some shopping, she had her p________ stolen. 12.People always keep bowls and plates in c________.
13.She has taken her bag. O________, she won’t come back. 14.In a ________fact, I think you are right.
15.He is not the manager, but a c________ of the hotel, serving the guests. 16.The PLA men fought in d_______ of our country.
17.Now in many schools, students wear school u_______.
18.Your marriage was very s_______ .Have you thought things over property? 19.He p_______ for a moment ,and then continued his speech. 20.It is important to keep c_______ in an emergency. 21.He said he would tell us his a _______ in Africa. 22.Please wait for me at the r_______ desk at the hotel.
23.Everyone must make some mistakes in his life. So we always say that nobody is p________.
24.They were completely a_______ to find the room empty. 25.Bill was followed. But at last he m_______ to escape.
B参考答案
II 1.take a look at 2.knocked into 3.fall over 4.and so on 5.prepare…for 6.to 7.glanced at 8.It’s like him to leave 9.will have completed 10.as though/if 11.with fear 12.required 13.as a mater of 14.gain 15.cheered up 16.turn up 17.held 18.admiring 19.was content to eat 20.lost his voice
III.1.gym 2.pain 3.century 4.supermarket 5.fortunate 6.required 7.neatly 8.handstand 9.Training 10.measure 11.purse 12.cupboards 13.Obviously 14.actural 15.clerk 16.defence 17.uniforms 18.sudden 19.paused 20.calm 21.adventures 22.reception 23.perfect 24.astonished 25.managed
C
I.重点词汇和短语 1．Menu 菜单 3．Make a noise 发出响声 5．Hand down 传给 7．Give birth to 生孩子，产子 9．Rather than 与其。。。不如 11．You’d better not do 你最好不 13．Earn one’s living 谋生 15．Be suitable for 适合的 2．Result in 导致、结果 4．Catch sb. doing 突然碰上 6．Intend 想 8．It is thought that clause 人们认为 10．Fix up 搭起，安装 12．Feed …on 用。。。喂 14．In a word 总之 16．Become experienced at/in doing 对于某事有经验 17．Keep out 不使入内 18．Die of 因。。。而死 19．For one thing, for another首先。。。20．Make sence 讲的通 其次 II．完成下列句子 1．下一步你想作什么？What do you ________ to do/doing next? 2．请你帮我把这个布蓬搭起来好吗？ Will you help me ________________? 3．你最好不要在黑夜里到处走。___________________________________. 4．那位老太太在丈夫去世之后不久就因悲伤而死。
The old woman __________ grief soon after her husband’s death.
5．这座老房子已经传了三代了。The old house has been down for three generations. 6．我认为该受责备的是汤姆，而不是你。I think Tom, _____________________. 7．有一种怪兽会产卵，然而又给幼仔哺乳。
One strange animal lays eggs, _____________________.yet 8．他们关上所有的窗子不让冷气进来。
______________________________________________ .. . 9．那个农民发现一个人正在偷他的苹果。
The farmer________________________________________ .. 10．客人看了看菜单点了一些食物和蔬菜。
The guest looked at the __________________________________ .. 11．人们认为，我们的篮球队肯定会获胜。
_______________________________________________. 12．她每天洗10个小时的衣服，以此维持艰苦的生活。
____________________________________ by washing ten hours a day. 13．我去不成。一则没有钱，再者没有时间。
I can’t go. _____________________________________________________. 14．她头痛，并因此而大叫大闹。
She had a headache and ______________________________. 15．他们对找地下的泉水很有经验。
_________________________________________________. 16．我姐姐上个礼拜生了个双胞胎。My sister _________________________. 17．总之，饥饿是当今世界的一大问题。
_____________, hunger is a big problem in the world today. 18．这场大火导致200人死亡。__________________________________. 19．…饲养绵羊或山羊倒是有意义的。
……,it________________________________ keep sheep or goats. 20．我希望你能经常到城里来。（expect）
______________________________________________________.
C参考答案
1．下一步你想作什么？What do you intend to do/doing next? 2．请你帮我把这个布蓬搭起来好吗？ Will you help me fix up this sheet? 3．你最好不要在黑夜里到处走。You’d better not walk around in the dark. 4．那位老太太在丈夫去世之后不久就因悲伤而死。
The old woman died of grief soon after her husband’s death. 5．这座老房子已经传了三代了。The old house has been down for three generations. 6．我认为该受责备的是汤姆，而不是你。I think Tom, rather than you,is to be blame. 7．有一种怪兽会产卵，然而又给幼仔哺乳。
One strange animal lays eggs, feeds its young on its milk.yet 8．他们关上所有的窗子不让冷气进来。
They closed all the windows to keep out the cold. . 9．那个农民发现一个人正在偷他的苹果。 The farmer caught a man stealing his apples. 10．客人看了看菜单点了一些食物和蔬菜。
The guest looked at the menu and ordered some food and vegetable. 11．人们认为，我们的篮球队肯定会获胜。
It is thought that our basketball team will certainly win. 12．她每天洗10个小时的衣服，以此维持艰苦的生活。 She earned a hard living by washing ten hours a day. 13．我去不成。一则没有钱，再者没有时间。
I can’t go. For one thing, I have no money; for another, I have no time. 14．她头痛，并因此而大叫大闹。
She had a headache and she made a noise about it. 15．他们对找地下的泉水很有经验。
They became experienced at finding underground springs. 16．我姐姐上个礼拜生了个双胞胎。My sister gave birth to twins last week. 17．总之，饥饿是当今世界的一大问题。
In a word, hunger is a big problem in the world today. 18．这场大火导致200人死亡。The big fire resulted in 200 deaths. 19．…饲养绵羊或山羊倒是有意义的。
……,it makes very good sense to keep sheep or goats. 20．我希望你能经常到城里来。（expect）
I expect you’ll enjoy coming into town now and again.
D
I.重点词汇和短语 1.the same 3．Take/spend/cost/pay 5．No more 7．At first sight 9．Be about to do sth 11．More or less 13．Remain the same 2．It will not be long before 4．See/watch/hear/notice to do/doing 6．Be in wild disordered 8．The reason (why)… 10．practise 12．Take steps 14．Nothing but 15．Begin/hate/learn/like/love/start to 16.come about do/doing 17．a small number of 19．Ask sb for advice
II．完成下列句子 1．无论什么时候我生活上遇到困难，我总是请教他。
Whenever I meet with difficulties in life,___________________. 2．关于如何教育孩子，我们的观点一致。
_______________________on how to educate our children. 3．英语是一门很重要的学科。然而只有很少人重视它。
English is an important subject. But only ______________________________it. 4．十年过去了，开可是我们的家乡依旧如故。
Ten years has passed. But__________________________________. 5．学生们试图搞清楚，这个成语是如何产生的。
The students tried to find out_____________________________. 6．不久，学生们就要参加大学入学考试了。
It __________________the students take the entrance examination of the college. 18．Every two or three years 20．Bring in 7．她是一个多么好的孩子啊！人们一见到她就会喜欢上她。 What a good girl she is! People______________________________t. 8．每两三天我都要帮他打扫房间。他的房间经常是既脏又乱。
I help him to clean his room every three days._________________________. 9．我们必须采取措施保持水土。
We must______________________________________. 10．我认为这多少是一种犯罪行为。I think it’s_____________ a crime. 11．他们请来了专家就这项工程提意见。
They have ________________to advise on the project. 12．他还抽烟，但不再喝酒了。He still smoked,____________________. 13．他们正在练习唱新歌。They’re_______________________. 14．我说杰克讨厌学语法，而杰克说，他讨厌学任何东西。
I say Jack hates ________________,and Jack says he hates______________. 15．我听见他下楼去了。I heard _____________________________. 16．我正要睡觉，这时忽然听到电话铃响了。 I________________________________________. 17．我们打算每十个男孩中挑选一个。
We’re going to choose one out of_______________. 18．午餐会上他只喝了啤酒。（除啤酒外，别的饮料都没喝。） He drank_______________________________. 19．要穿过这座森林你得花整整一个星期。
It will ___________________to travel through the forest. 20．这个事故是怎么发生的？
_______________________________________? III.根据句子的上下文，用适当的词完成句子 1．The ________ of the job kept us from finishing it on time. (the condition of being difficult)
2．While I was sick I had to take my ________ three times a day. (a substance, such as a drug, used to treat prevent or cure disease)
3．A unit for measuring length or distance. It is equal to 5280 feet.________ 4．The rain ________all hope of a picnic.(to ruin)
5．Snow is ________ fast.(to drop or come down from a higher place) 6．I ________what you mean.(to understand)
7．We walk to town by a road that is ________but very pleasant. (not straight) 8．Birds have better _______than dogs. (the power of seeing) 9．A
10.Can somebody ________ her absence? (to give reasons for; state the cause of) 11.Can you ________a dollar bill for ten dimes? (exchange)
12.We hope your f________ years will all be happy. (coming, that will be) 13.The squirrel s_______ away nuts.(to put away for use later) 14.a journey ,voyage t________
15.At school ,in the house, and hoping to see you soon are p_______.(two or more words that have a meaning but do not contain a subject and verb, and do not form a complete sentence.)
16.P_______your words clearly.(to make the sounds of; speak)
17.The Atlantic Ocean s________ America from Europe.(to keep apart;divide) 18.Should I m_______ letter for you? (to send by mail, put in a mailbox) 19.Roses grow best in rich s_______.(the ground; earth; dirt) 20.a book that tells you how to prepare and cook food c________
D参考答案
1．无论什么时候我生活上遇到困难，我总是请教他。
Whenever I meet with difficulties in life, I always ask him for advice. 2．关于如何教育孩子，我们的观点一致。
We have the same opinion on how to educate our children. 3．英语是一门很重要的学科。然而只有很少人重视它。
English is an important subject. But only a small number of people pay attend to it. 4．十年过去了，开可是我们的家乡依旧如故。
Ten years has passed. But our hometown remain the same. 5．学生们试图搞清楚，这个成语是如何产生的。
The students tried to find out how this expression came about. 6．不久，学生们就要参加大学入学考试了。
It will not long before the students take the entrance examination of the college. 7．她是一个多么好的孩子啊！人们一见到她就会喜欢上她。 What a good girl she is! People will like her at first sight. 8．每两三天我都要帮他打扫房间。他的房间经常是既脏又乱。
I help him to clean his room every three days. His room is always in wild disorder. 9．我们必须采取措施保持水土。
We must take steps to keep the soil in place. 10．我认为这多少是一种犯罪行为。I think it’s more or less a crime. 11．他们请来了专家就这项工程提意见。
They have brought in experts to advise on the project. 12．他还抽烟，但不再喝酒了。He still smoked, but he drank no more. 13．他们正在练习唱新歌。They’re practicing the new song. 14．我说杰克讨厌学语法，而杰克说，他讨厌学任何东西。
I say Jack hates working at grammar, and Jack says he hates to work at anything. 15．我听见他下楼去了。I heard him go down the stairs. 16．我正要睡觉，这时忽然听到电话铃响了。 I was about to go to bed when there was a ring. 17．我们打算每十个男孩中挑选一个。
We’re going to choose one out of every ten boys. 18．午餐会上他只喝了啤酒。（除啤酒外，别的饮料都没喝。） He drank nothing but beer at the dinner party. 19．要穿过这座森林你得花整整一个星期。
It will take you a whole week to travel through the forest. 20．这个事故是怎么发生的？
How did the accident come about?
E
I.重点词汇和短语 1．Start/begin with 以。。。开头 2．It +be+时间状语＋before 在。。之后才。。。 3．Depend on 靠。。。决定 5．So 因此，那么 7．Think up 想出 9．Bring in 带进、引进 11．Be against 反对、违反 4．No matter how 无论怎么样 6．Break into 强行进入 8．Get rid of 处理 10．Make an effort 作为努力 12．It seems that clause 看来 13．Express one’s satisfaction with 14．Stop…from 阻击 对。。。表示满意 15．Try out 试验，检验 17．Break up 驱散，打碎 19．Seek 企图 16．Remind 提醒 18．Make 9有条件）成为 20．Have some /no effect on 对。。。有、没有影响 II.完成下列句子 1．上周有人闯入他家。His house______________, 2．那时，他们可以发表他们对产品表示满意的意见。 Then they can _______________________. 3．那么，你想提点什么建议呢？_____ what exactly are you suggesting? 4．诺曼人引进了许多新法律和社会风俗。
The Normans ___________________social customs. 5．冷茶是夏季很好的饮料。Cold tea _____________in summer. 6．你能不能提出一个适当的时间到我们这儿来试试机器呢？
Could you also suggest a time when it would suit you to visit us and___________________? 7．看来有一条大废水管从城里一直接到这儿来了。
It ______________________coming down from the town. 8．不管是谁敲门，都不要开门。
______________________,don’t open the door. 9．我们必须把这些旧画处理掉。 We shall have____________________. 10．船在礁石上撞得粉碎。The ship ____________on the rock. 11．没有什么人能阻止黑人投票了。这是他们得权利。 Nothing can _________________voting.Itis their right. 12．你是赞成还是反对这个决定呢？ Are you_________________________? 13．价格取决于质量。The price ____________the quality. 14．在这个问题上，你应征求老师的意见。 You should_____________________________. 15．做这件事很困难，但我会想出一个好的计划来。 It’s very difficult to do this, but I’ll___________. 16．潮湿天气对大多数人的健康都有影响。
Wet weather________________ the health of most people. 17．他的演说以一个滑稽的小故事开头。 His speech ______________funny short story. 18．我要提醒大家，我们来寻找的东西有：海藻、雨、植物和各种生物。me___________________ for: seaweeds, fish, plants, and all living things. 19．要过很多年，容器的化学物质才会开始流出。
_____________________the chemicals start to escape from the containers. 20．我们尽了一切努力和污染作斗争。
__________________to clean the waste water from factories.
Let E参考答案
1．上周有人闯入他家。His house was broken into last week, 2．那时，他们可以发表他们对产品表示满意的意见。 Then they can express their satisfaction with the product. 3．那么，你想提点什么建议呢？So what exactly are you suggesting? 4．诺曼人引进了许多新法律和社会风俗。
The Normans brought in many laws and social customs. 5．冷茶是夏季很好的饮料。Cold tea makes a good drink in summer. 6．你能不能提出一个适当的时间到我们这儿来试试机器呢？
Could you also suggest a time when it would suit you to visit us and try out the machine? 7．看来有一条大废水管从城里一直接到这儿来了。
It seems that there is a big waste pipe coming down from the town. 8．不管是谁敲门，都不要开门。
No matter who knocks ,don’t open the door. 9．我们必须把这些旧画处理掉。
We shall have to get rid of these old pictures. 10．船在礁石上撞得粉碎。The ship was broken up on the rock. 11．没有什么人能阻止黑人投票了。这是他们得权利。 Nothing can stop the black people(from) voting.Itis their right. 12．你是赞成还是反对这个决定呢？ Are you for the decision or against it? 13．价格取决于质量。The price depends on the quality. 14．在这个问题上，你应征求老师的意见。
You should seekadvice fromyour teacher on this problem. 15．做这件事很困难，但我会想出一个好的计划来。 It’s very difficult to do this, but I’ll think up a plan. 16．潮湿天气对大多数人的健康都有影响。
Wet weather has an effect on the health of most people. 17．他的演说以一个滑稽的小故事开头。 His speech started with a funny short story. 18．我要提醒大家，我们来寻找的东西有：海藻、雨、植物和各种生物。 Let me remind you what we are looking for:seaweeds,fish,plants,and all living things. 19．要过很多年，容器的化学物质才会开始流出。
It will be many years before the chemicals start to escape from the containers. 20．我们尽了一切努力和污染作斗争。
Efforts are being made to clean the waste water from factories.
