(C) manifest V。证明 corroborate substantiate certify testify verify document manifest = obvious = unmistakable adj. 明显的= salient = self-evident (D) consonance ?一致, 和谐 (E) jarring 冲突的
3. The guilty-pleasure（带有罪恶感的愉快 ） of the play lies in its invitation for us to identify with its characters-- attractive, articulate（发?音清晰的） young women and young men who ___1____ behavior that, from the outside, may look more than a little （?非常的）___2___: though these actions are initially repugnant(?矛盾，令?人反感的), we cannot help but share the point of the view of the characters committing(托付) them. CF Blank (i) Blank (ii)(A) lament 哀悼 (D) trivial 琐碎的 不重要的 (B) execrate 诅咒，斥责 (E) altruistic ?无私的
(C) rationalize 使合理 (F) monstrous √ 不正常的，?非常荒谬的
4. The contemporary trend of fashion designers flout the mainstream tradition is unique only in its__1___; early fashion designers have experienced the same ___2 __ impulse, though in a less extreme form. Blank (i) Blank (ii)(A) subversiveness 颠覆 (D) fleeting 短暂的
(B) intensity √ 强烈 (E) iconoclastic 反崇拜，反传统√
(C) defiance 挑战，反抗 (F) temperate 温和的，克制的 retiring modest self-restraint self-effacing subvert = undermine 轻视蔑视
flout disdain contempt spurn despise
momentary = 短暂
momentous = 重?大的, 重要的
fleeting transient transitory evanescent momentary ephemeral fugitive 短暂的
5. Cynics will dismiss the race（竞争） between Richard and Gorman as two equally dull candidates. However, the notion that the two leaders are ___ adj. ______ does not meet them, for they are as different as can be. Richard is ___2_____ and is fastidious of her appearance. So one could hardly accuse her of being either taciturn or ____3____.
Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)(A) interchangeable √ (D) condescending 屈尊的 patronizing (G) unkempt 蓬乱的 不整洁的 √
(B) uncritical (E) loquacious 话多的 √ (H) reticence 沉默寡?言的
(C) competent (F) blunted 直率 (I) adherence 坚持, 遵守
fastidious 1, 挑剔的苛求的 ?一丝不苟的 2， ?小?心谨慎的 3，难以取悦的 =meticulous
话多
loquacious talkative ，voluble 健谈
; prolix , verbose, wordy, garrulous, copious 话少
reticence laconic concise reserved taciturn
fastidious = meticulous = demanding = exacting =
s
第?一空的形容词表?示的是TWO leader的属性 那么这?里 我们找到这两个?人的属性填?入到第?一空就是解题线索，
第?二空也是填?入?一个形容词修饰的是R的属性 就从后?面找到R的属性即可，后?面在说taciturn直接取反即可，所以这?里填?入?一个E
6. Methods were developed to remove distortions (曲解) caused by either the research environment or the researcher. Such methods, especially with respect to the
researcher, were considered to ______ those _______ subjectivity（主观） whose unbridled expression(不受限的感情) was thought to otherwise （另外）____3____ research. ADG
Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)(A) restrain (D) incursions of 侵?入 (G) corrupt √ (B) reveal 显?示 XXX (E) efficacy of 功效 (H) obviate 避免
(C) supersede 取代 (F) restrictions on 限制 (I) facilitate 促进
第三个空格 应填?入?一个动词 表?示的是 不受限制的感情对于research的动作。 肯定是?一个负评价的概念，所以这?里我们应当选择G。
这?里?用 搭配的排除法 如果第?一空选择A 注意?一?二空必须要体现出 remove distortion
不受限制的感情 对于研究来说 带来?一个什么样的效果 肯定是?一个不好的效果 所以选择D
第?一空表?示的是 method?自?己发出的?一种动作 那么这?里 所以B 肯定不对 第?二空 以及 第?一空 第?二空应该填?入?一个名词 表?示的是“ 主观” 的?一种动作 那么这?里 排除法
7. What she disliked in the fictions of some of her peers was the excessive___1___. In her novel, by contrast, she was marked by a ___2___: she always ____3_____. AEG
Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)(A) explicitness 详细的 (D) ebullience (G) keeps some details undisclosed
(B) deviousness 曲折 (E) reticence = reserved (H) ends the book with a bleak out 暗淡
(C) divergence 分开 偏离 (F) introspection 反省 (I) draws on unusual sources divergent = assorted： differing from another = distinct = different
retrospect 怀旧
?二三空应该是同义词关系 所以这?里直接选择同义词即可 这?里我们发现只有EG 是同义词
z
8. The slow pace of job creation was without precedent先例 for the period of recovery from a recession, but the conditions that conspired to cause the recession were also ___, the stock market declined sharply and rampant( ?无节制的）business investment slumped（?大幅下降） then an ensuing（接着发?生的） spate（?一?大批） of scandals __2 _ public trust in the way companies were run. And yet, despite those powerful _ 3__ to growth, the recession proved surprisingly mild. BDG
Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)(A) heartening 振奋 (D) weakened √ (G)counter-forces 反对势?力 √
(B) atypical = unusual (E) illuminated (H) stimulants 刺激 (C) ambiguous (F) consolidated 加固 (I) concomitants 共存物
also same such this these those
之后所提到的概念?一定在上?文出现过
第?二空应该填?入?一个动词 表?示的是 绯闻对于公众信?用的?一种动作 当然是?一个不好的动作 所以这?里选择D G
第?一空 后?面在说 尽管条件很不利 但是 这个经济萧条却进?行的依然很缓慢 正常情况 有这么多不利条件的存在地情况下 应该是?大幅地萧条 但是确实缓慢的萧条 这将显得怎么样？B
前?面说 缓慢的创业 是 史?无前例的 所以第?一个空格将这个概念取反 有先例的 B 不典型的
9. His political view, harking back to the turmoil in the 1934, is a ______ with no bearing on the present.
DF no bearing on 与....没有必然联系 bearing = relation (A) prototype 原型 (B) pretense 假装
(C) paradigm 典范 = exemplar = prototype = archetype
GRE点题A班1505- 填空-课堂笔记与答案@潘晨光XDF
课程资料下载地址：i.xdf.cn/panchenguang点题班：
常考意群整理总结
常考最新热点题型整理总结应试答题策略
避免版权争议 去掉了题干部分
SECTION 1
请做S1 第2，3，8题 S2 第5题
E BF AF CDG
2. One baffling aspect of the novel is its capacity to generate emotional power from a plot that lacks the most elementary _____：Readers must accept not an occasional coincidence, but a continuous stream of them.E A. synergy 协同作?用 B. continuity C. naiveté
D. premise 假定 E. credibility
来看?一个变体
A curiousness of the film Vertigo is its capacity to generate emotional power from a plot that lacks the most elementary ______ : Viewers are required to accept not an isolated implausibility, but a continue stream of them.
A.believability B. impact C. narrative D. tension E. premise
3. It would be na?ve to treat remarks made in diaries or personal letters as giving especially candid access to historical truth or even as being expressions of the writer’s true state of mind, since the (i)______ for exaggeration and deception in those forms is virtually nonexistent. Diaries and letters are lovely sites for (ii)______. BF
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A. motivation D. premeditated manipulation B. penalty E. childlike theatrics C. tendency F. balanced reflection
8. Although its gray text blocks and black-and-white illustrations give it a sober mien, this one-stop resource can take the place of a dozen less ______ texts. A. exhaustive B. interesting
C. appealing INCLUSIVE D. original E. educational F. comprehensive
sober 清醒的，朴素的 mien 风度
one-stop：providing or offering a comprehensive range of goods or services at one locationsection 2 请做
5， The motives of many major investors in Pop Art have arguably been to a large extent, (i)______. These collectors demonstrate and enhance their power over the art market by establishing seemingly arbitrary works of art as priceless. This phenomenon reveals that (ii)______ is not (ii)______ of truth or beauty, but simply a trick of investment capital 投资资本. CDG Blank (i)
A. visionary B. ambiguous
C. self-aggrandizing
invaluable
Blank (ii) D. value E. virtuosity F. originality Blank (ii) G. a product H. an inversion I. a limitation
section 3 请做1，6，9
1. The province has long claimed to be just another developing region, even as its economy ______ those of other regions and threatens to eclipse the rest of the country combined. A． B． C． D． E．
parallels 相似的，平?行的 bolsters corroborates
outstrips √ = exceed =surpass =transcend= eclipse engages
overshadow = obscure = eclipse
4. Hidebound（死板守旧） all over what had previously been an obscure locale（不起眼的地?方）. AD
Blank (i) Blank (ii)(A) originality √ (D) consensus ?一致 (B) hackneyedness (E) disjunction
(C) burlesque 恶搞 = parody= caricature (F) censorship 审查删改
5. The scientist’s motivation
Blank (i) Blank (ii)(A) advocating √ (D) altruistic ?无私的 ( disinterested) √ （B） opposing (E) solem 严肃的 (C) conceding 承认 (F) effective
6. The Strategists who created the European Unions practiced piecemeal（零碎的） social engineering(社会?工程). AE
and连接两个动词 = 因果关系 = 因果等价 = so 、
Blank (i) attainment 达到，完成 Blank (ii)(A) unattainable √ ?无法达到的，?无法完成的 (D) potential
(B) salubrious 有益健康的 (E) inadequacy (?毛病 缺点） √
(C) bromidic 陈腐的 = banal (F) mutability PRONE TO CHANGE
bromidic banal insipid
trite pedestrian hackneyed platitudinous 陈腐
否定词 ：
no not hardly little few rarely = seldom
7. To many newspapers readers now, BFI
Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)(A) refreshingly inspired (D) unfashionable (G) ignoble 卑鄙可耻的低贱的
(B) somewhat dated √ (E) dubitable 可疑的 (H) prolific 多产的 丰富的
(C) excessively angry (F) important √ (I) seminal = semin = semen √ 对未来有重要影响的
否定
可以根据空格之间的关系来判断！！！！
seminal： containing or contributing the seeds of later development : CREATIVE, ORIGINAL?二三空要填?入?一个同义词！
8. Price knew about how to do (A) self-interest ?自私 (B) benevolence 仁慈
(C) magnanimity 宽宏?大量 (D) opportunism 投机 (E) disinterest 客观 (F) mercy 仁慈
disinterested:
adj. free from selfish motive or interest : UNBIASED
out of 由于（原因，动机）;?用…（材料）;?自…离开;得?自（来源）
9. His critiques on the AF (A) aspersions 诽谤 (B) judgments (C) disagreements (D) reflections
(E) meditations . deliberate rumination (F) slurs 污点 诽谤 jibe n. = gibe 嘲讽
10. The _____1______ students were in sharp = stark contrast to the steadiness presented by the teachers.
(A) versatile 多才多艺 √
(B) phlegmatic 冷漠的 (C) blithe 愉快的
(D) capricious 多变的 √ mercurial versatile protean volatile arbitrary (E) introverted 含蓄的 undemonstrative (F) artless 朴实的 客观公正！
i.xdf.cn/panchenguang
section 9
2 4 5 6 8
E BE AEG ADG BDG
1~5 A E CF BE AEG 6~10 ADG AEG BDG DF BD
1. The stars’ attitudes toward their glowing（热情的） press are diametrically
opposed: some think it _____ and others take the adulation seriously（严肃对待恭维）. A
(A)flummery
(B)flattery adulation fawning sycophantic cringing kowtow obsequious √ (C)(B) consequential 重要
(D)critical crucial momentous significant central (C) fanatical 狂热的
(D) coincidental 巧合的 coincidence 1， 巧合 2，?一致性 (E) sincere 真诚
diametrically 径直的》》完全，截然 diameter 直径
zealous zestful enthusiastic glowing
对?比类题?目：
1.空格应填?入?一个形容词，修饰的是“明星们（stars）”对于“热情洋溢的发布
会（glowing press）”的态度。
2.这些明星们的态度“ 分为截然相对的两派（are diametrically opposed）”，冒
号引导对于前?面的解释，所以后?面也应该在说相对的两个概念，所以空格应当直接将“ 严肃对待谄媚（take the adulation seriously）”取反，是对谄媚的负评价态度，这?里填?入?一个对于“谄媚的”正评价态度就可以，所以就直接填?入?一个表?示谄媚的同义词就可以了，A。 3.综上，A。
翻译：明星们对待热情的发布会的态度分为截然相对的两?大派：?一部分?人认为这个是假意恭维，?一部分?人
2. Nevertheless, the claim--advocated by many experts--that a child acts more like a grammatical genius（语法天才） than an empty slate(空?白记录), a “tabula rasa”, ready to be written on and forged（锻造 仿造） by experience, seems ___1___ to those who think of language as the zenith（顶点） of the human intellect and who think of instincts as brute impulses(?非理性冲动) that compel furry or feathered zombies （呆板的?人） to build a dam or up and fly south. E (A) tangent 离题的 = digression (B) prehensile 有洞察?力的
1.空格应填?入?一个形容词，表?示的是“市政府（municipal government)”对于“这
篇评论中积极的评价（the positive review of the charter）”的态度。
2.注意到这?里?面的even though与nevertheless的组合表?示的是?一个让步转折（从
语义?角度体会，就相当于我们汉语当中“虽然…但是…”组合?一样），空格前?面出现了?一个否定词，所以这?里负负得正，空格对应“否决法律（veto the laws）”填?入?一个同义的负评价概念。 3.所以空格我们选择E，冷漠。 4.综上，E。
翻译：即使市政府并没有完全的表?示出对于这篇评论中积极的论断的冷漠，但是市长还是决定否决这些法律。
3. It is a paradox of the Victorians that they cosmopolitan. X (A) moral 道德的
(B) insular 孤?立的，与世隔绝的 √ (C) stunted 阻碍 = hinder = stymie (D) comprehensive
(E) contentious 引起争论的 = polemical = controversial cosmopolitan: 世界性的,
对?比类题?目：
1.空格应填?入?一个形容词，修饰的是“维多利亚时代?人（Victorians）”的属
性。
2.paradox表?示的前后的?矛盾，所以这?里我们将后?面的形容词概念取反，填?入
空格即可，所以这?里空格直接对应cosmopolitan，取反即可。 cosmopolitan adj :having worldwide rather than limited or provincial scope or bearing。所以空格选择B，insular，孤?立的与世隔绝的。 3.综上，B
翻译：?非常?矛盾的是维多利亚时代的?人既是与世隔绝的，又是整个帝国最见多识?广的。 4. It is often argued that psychoanalysis, which was ______ at that. XXX (A) predominant 主导的 (B) pompous ?自?大的 浮夸的 (C) precarious (D) elegant
(E) mundane pedestrian commonplace passion = impassion = 热情 passive = impassive = 消极冷漠 valuable = invaluable = 特别值钱 pellucid = lucid = 清晰易懂 dexterous = ambidextrous = 熟练的 dominant = predominant = 主导 eminence = preeminence = 显赫，杰出
eminence = preeminence passive = impassive impassion =passion invaluable im = in = into
pellucid = lucid = 清晰易懂 dexterous = ambidextrous
修饰类题?目：
1.空格应该填?入?一个形容词，修饰的是“精神分析（psychoanalysis）”在“??十?八
世纪阶段（at that of the eighteenth）”的属性。那么我们就从后?面找到“精神分析（psychoanalysis）”的属性即可。
2.课上我们讲，遇到代词?立刻明确指代对象，but表?示的前后的让步转折，it指
代的就是psychoanalysis，所以it后?面就是精神分析的属性，后?面在说“它被很?大程度地取代（but it has been largely replaced）”，所以前?面应该在说“它没有被很?大程度地被取代”，也就是它占统治地位，所以这?里我们应该选择?一个表?示“占统治地位的概念”就可以。所以这?里只有A选项，符合要求。 3.综上所述，A。
翻译：?人们常说在18世纪占主导地位的精神分析，为我们看待死亡提供了?一个全新的视?角，但是现在精神分析已经被医学在很?大程度上的被取代了。医学给我们提供了?一种能在?心态上和实践中?手段
5. Many of the towns that voted to keep incinerators in BF XX Blank (i) Blank (ii)(A) question (D) planning (B) favor √ (E) eager
(C) oppose (F) loath 勉强，不情愿
1.第?一空应该填?入?一个动词，表?示的是“they (这些城镇)”对于“焚化炉
（Incinerator）”的动作。解题线索来源于题?干本?身，我们就找到“many of the towns”做了什么直接对应到这个空格即可，所以这?里我们从前?面找到属性“ 投票?支持焚化炉（voted to keep Incinerators）”, 所以第?一空个应当填?入?一个表?示的“?支持”的相关概念，所以这?里我们选择B。
2.第?二空应该填?入?一个形容词，表?示的是这些城镇对于“减少废物处理项?目
（narrow their waste-disposal options）”的态度，注意到这?里有?一种结构化对?比not A but B, A与B构成对?比关系，所以这?里我们直接将第?一空取反即可，第?二空填?入?一个favor的反义词，所以这?里我们选择F，loath。 3.综上，BF。
翻译：在郡废物处理计划中投票?支持继续保留焚化炉的城镇，之所以这样做并不是因为他们?非常?支持焚化炉，?而是因为他们不愿去缩减废物处理项?目。
6. The question whether children like sweetener BE Blank (i) Blank (ii) X(A) debated (D) a pragmatic solution （务实的解决?方案） (B) decided √ 决定 (E) a commercial advantage √ (C) overlooked (F) an idealistic conception
1.第?一空应填?入?一个形容词修饰的是“?小孩是否喜欢甜品的问题（the question
wether children like sweetener）”。我们就从题?干本?身找到?小孩对于甜品的态度就可以，后?面我们发现有这么?一个关键词since，表?示的是前后的因果关系，后?面在说“?小孩的??口味（children’s taste）”指的就是?小孩对于甜品的态度，后?面在说“并不是总是改变（will not change ）”，所以第?一空我们应当填?入?一个表?示的“不多变”的相关概念，所以这?里我们选择B。
2.第?二空应填?入?一个名词表?示的是对于“销售商（sellers）”来说，?小孩喜欢甜
品是?一种怎么样的事情，通过since后?面的表述，很显然我们应当选择E。 3.综上，BE。
翻译: ?小孩是否喜欢甜品的问题是确定的。当然，?小孩喜欢甜品是显?而易见的，这对于销售商来说是?一个商业优势，因为?一旦?小孩喜欢上了?一个特定的品牌他就不会再做出改变。
7. As the study of the foundation of western Shanghai reveals, there was a sense of elegance in the refined, simple lines that characterized the entire row, bereft of the exuberant, emphatic (显著的), assertive, CDI XXX Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)(A) superficial 肤浅的 (D) impermanence (unstable) (G) profundity 深奥的，难懂，
(B) quintessential 精髓的 (E) eternality 永恒 (H) modesty 谦逊
(C) disdained 蔑视 (F) subtlety (I) exuberance 繁茂 丰富 蔑视：
disdain contempt flout spurn despise
深思熟虑
contemplate deliberate reflective ruminate meditate subtle
1.三空题?首先要明确那个空格最好做，这?里我们发现第?二空最好做，因为破
折号引导对于前?面的解释。第?二空应填?入?一个名词，表?示的是“西部建筑品品味（western architectural taste）”的属性。这个属性的特点是“摇摆不定（oscillating）”，所以第?二空就要体现出这个特点，所以DEF中只有D，短暂的。符合要求。
2.第三空应该填?入?一个名词，表?示的是“装饰上（ornamental）”的某种属性，
通过oscillating这个词，我们就能判断出来，空格应该与simplicity构成反义关系。所以?首先排除H选项。注意解题线索来源题?干本?身，
翻译：正如有关西?方特?色上海的基础的研究表明，最近的英国建筑的时尚以整?行、?无?生?气、不强调、不独断和不装饰为特征，?用精致简约的线条给?人?一种优雅的感觉，表现出了对于帕拉弟奥主义和新古典主义的厌恶，?而且?人们认为伦敦的摄政街是格格不?入的，并称之为被蔑视的“躯体”的产物。西?方建筑风格的?无常性（?一直在简洁和装饰豪华之间摆动）使中国的观察者感觉困惑，但是他们已经在很长时间内适应并接受了两种有效且共存的风格。
结构分析：
(Ⅰ)as引导状语从句，在这?里的意思是“正如…?一样”，后?面是there be 句型，?里?面还嵌套了?一个定语从句，第?一个that修饰的是lines,第?二个that修饰的是“the entire row, bereft of the exuberant, emphatic, assertive , ornament”这?几个并列名词结构，which 修饰的是前?面的所有内容，引导?非限制性定语从句。
(Ⅱ)破折号内的内容修饰的是Western architectural taste，who引导的定语从句修饰的是Chinese observers。这段话只有两句话，结构较为复杂，需要?一点点分析，找出主?干，然后搞清楚修饰关系，这样句?子理解就简单了。
填空分析：①和abhorrent相呼应，都是指的伦敦摄政街，其他两项含义在此不符。②和后?面的“oscillating between simplicity and ornamental”相呼应，在…之间摆动，正说明了变化?无常性，所以选impermanence。③之前是ornamental，只有exuberance?比较符合这个形容词。
8. Company historians tend to focus on either the company itself or XX CDH Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)(A) rehashed 重复处理 (D) leadership √ (G) influential 有影响的 有权势的
(B) misrepresented (E) organization (H) interchangeable √ (谁都可以来当)
(C) preferred √ 喜欢 (F) function (I) uncontrolled ≠ uncontrollable
untreated 没有被治疗的 untreatable ?无药可救
1.第?一空应该填?入?一个动词，表?示的是“作家（writers）”对于“公司领导
（company leaders）”的?一种态度，注意到后两个分局之间没有转折词汇或否定词汇出现，所以这?里第?二空对应favored，所以这?里选择C。
2.第?二空应填?入?一个名词，表?示的是那些倾向于写领导者的?人认为什么东西
是重要的，这?里当然是跟领导有关的事情，所以应当选择D。
3.第三空格很显然应该与important构成对应关系，所以这?里要选择出?一个能够
体现出不重要的特点的词，I ,不可控，不可控并不能体现出其究竟是重要还是不重要，不能选。H，可互换的 谁来当都可以，所以可以体现出不重要的概念。选择H 4.综上，CDH。
翻译：公司史学家倾向于关注与公司本?身或者是公司的领导?人，关注公司领导?人的作家会认为领导?力是?非常的重要，那么那些只关注公司的作家会认为公司领导?人是不重要的（谁都可以来当）。
9. In his heyday(?鼎盛时期), Sonny Bono’s role in AB
(A) protean 多变的 displaying great diversity or variety : VERSATILE (B) versatile 多变的，有多种技能的
(C) pedestrian = commonplace = flat = mundane (D) prominent
(E) circumscribed 限制 (F) illustrious 杰出的
多变：
capricious protean versatile arbitrary mercurial volatile fickle lubricious 1.空格应该填?入?一个形容词修饰的是SB的形象。
2.冒号引导对于前?面的解释，所以我们直接从冒号提取线索就可以。冒号后
?面在说“他是?一个富有成就的作词家，?一部从政成功学教程，来?自棕榈泉市的代表，也是?一位享有国际声誉的演唱家的丈夫（he was an accomplished lyricist, a mayoral success story, delegate from Palm Springs, and the husband of an internationally acclaimed vocalist）”，说明SB涉?足很多?方?面，那么空格就要体现出这个属性，所以这?里我们选择AB，表?示多变，多才多艺。 3.综上，AB。
翻译：在他的?鼎盛时期，SB在公众?面前的?角?色是多变的：他是?一个富有成就的作词家，有着?一段成功的政治经历，是棕榈市的代表，也是?一位享有国际声誉的演唱家的丈夫。
10. Criticized for decades of overproduction XXX 易错题 BD (A) dearth 缺乏
(B) glut N 过量,供过于求 V 暴?食暴饮 (C) deficiency 缺乏
(D) surfeit 过度 过量 (E) abundance ?大量 (F) profusion ?大量
opaque obscure dim vague
1.空格应填?入?一个名词，表?示的的是“重新包装的?老CD（repackaged old
CDs）”属性，这个属性阻碍了他们的创新能?力，并且还要体现出
overproduction的属性，所以这?里极有可能错选EF，正确答案应当是BD 2.综上，BD。
翻译：在R唱?片公司特?色?生产线上的衍?生产品因为长期过度?生产?而饱受批评，其原因归结于，其满?足于?大量充斥着重新包装的?老CD的市场，这个现象严重阻碍了这个唱?片公司的推陈出新的能?力。
Section 8 1 3 6 7 9
A BE AE BFI AF
A B BE AD AD AE BFI AD AF AD
1. Although Emily Bronte is endowed（赋予） to women. A (A) zealous 热情的 √ zestful = ebullient = enthusiastic = glowing = (B) apathetic 冷漠的 =
(C) abhorrent 憎恶的 detestation 憎恶 (D) stubborn 顽固的 (E) lethargic ?无精打采的
冷漠?麻?木：
apathetic impenetrable callous aloof impassive phlegmatic indifferent disinterested detachment dispassionate
2. She demonstrates a great extent of ______,）. B
(A)perfidiousness perfidy = perfidious = treachery = treacherous= unreliable=
faithless
(B) per egri nation egri = agri - culture
(C) jubilation 欢庆
(D) sagaciousness 睿智 ，聪明 (E) conspicuousness 显著
conspicuous 显著
3. The new drug was useful BE
Blank (i) Blank (ii)(A) placatory 安抚的 (D) immediate
(B) palliative 治标?而不治本的 √ (E) curative 有疗效的 √ (C) addictive 上瘾的 (F) mollifying 缓解
palliative: to ease (symptoms) without curing the underlying disease 治标?而不治本的
(D) relic 遗迹 √过时的观点 (E) contradiction ?矛盾
(F) vestige 遗迹 √ 过时的观点
10. _______ the notion that attention is a limited resource, scientists have found lots of evidence that drivers with cell phones drive slower and are more apt to miss important details than drivers who drive solely on the road. BD (A) controverting 否定 (B) buttressing ?支持 (C) questioning 质疑 (D) bolstering ?支持 (E) perpetuating 使永存 (F) refuting 驳斥
Section 10
D C C CD CD
AFH AEI CE BF AC
1.“RESIGNATION”, an English word the French novelist Christian Oster would no
doubt appreciate, presents an elegant paradox: increases one sense, it indicates a bold step（?大胆措施）, a cleaving（裂开） of oneself from an attachment grown onerously; in another, it’s the height of______, an acquiescence默许 to fate. D
(A) sham 欺骗 伪造 (B) fissure 分裂
(C) desperation 绝望 是对于.........失去希望
(D) passivity 消极 impassive = aloof impassion invaluable (E) maturity 成熟
2. He accused some people who ____ him of being by contrast supportive of another candidate, who shared a similar stance on most political issues. C (B) lauded 赞美 (C) excoriated 指责 (D) promoted (E) noticed
?人们指责这个地原因是 他与别?人有着相同的?立场 但是却去?支持了他?人 注意到 他们都是候选?人
所以这?里体现出的是这个?人 的 某种缺点 对于这种缺点 ?人们所持有的态度 应该是？
不是冒犯 offended ?而是 C 指责
将 by contrast 移动句末
所以这句话就在说 别?人和她有着相同的政治?立场 但是这些?人却不?支持他 ?而?支持别?人 所以这?里我们应当选择
3. The piecrust （馅饼?皮）was not punctured （戳孔，泄?气）; so steam built up and the crust（馅?皮）______, bursting like a balloon, creating an over-cleaning project where hopes of dinner were expected. C
(A) split 被劈开XXXXXXXXXXX (B) warped 扭曲 (C) distended 膨胀 √ (D) shrunk =shrink 收缩 (E) caved in 陷落
build up 逐步建?立 积累 加强
4. Memory-exempt（豁免） technology such as online birthday reminders does more than（不仅仅是） enhance our recall abilities. It induces(引起) us to ______ more behaviors to automated（?自动化） process. Witness the ___2___ of sending a whole year’s worth of cards using just one setting. CD
Blank (i) Blank (ii)(A) relinquish 放弃 (D) popularity 流?行， 受欢迎 (B) attach add添加 (E) sophistication 复杂 (C) delegate 委派 (F) difficulty 难 第?一空 强调的是后者执?行强者 体现 是?一种control add把两个不相关的东西结合在?一起
5. for all the scathing precision ( 严厉的精确 ) with which she criticized ( satirize ) the social aspirants（社会野?心家） and moneyed folk（?土豪）, the writer appears to ___1___ being part of the world she makes seem so ___2___. CD
Blank (i) Blank (ii)(A) abhor (D) insufferable 难以忍受的 (B) romantic (E) unattainable ?无法获得的 (C) relish = enjoy 喜爱 (F) glamorous 有魅?力的
for all 尽管。。。。。。。。F**K !!
6. A has all the hallmarks (特点) of a belief system （信仰体系）that is not
___1____. The notion that 疫苗不好 has been ___2____ by multiple epidemiological studies. Yet the true believers are __3___, critiquing each new study that challenges their views, and rallying (重整，重振) to the defense of disgraced researchers whose work was retracted （否认）. AFH
Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)(A) amenable to reputation 经得起信誉的检验 (D) resuscitated 复活 (G) indignant 愤怒的
(B) susceptible= flexible to fashion 易受影响 (E) documented 证明，记录 (H) persistent 固执
(C) open to criticism (F) upended SUBVERT 颠覆 (I) phlegmatic 冷漠的
愤怒：
indignant = choleric = irascible
冷漠?麻?木
phlegmatic apathy aloof indifferent impenetrable callous dispassionate disinterested detachment impassive ?气质学说：
1，多?血质性 ： sanguine 2, 粘液性： phlegmatic 3, 胆汁性： choleric
4, 抑郁性： melancholic = gloomy = dejected
subvert = undermine
document VS
axiomatic 公理性的, 不需要被证明的
第?一空格要填?入?一个表?示在这个信誉体系当中VD 这件事情的?一个特点！ 第?二空 ?用排除法
amenable 有责任 有义务的 经得起检验的 susceptible 易受影响的 rally to restore to revive
7. Common sense tells us that some people are more _ 1__ than others. The claims that these differences are ___, or that deep down（实际上）, everybody acts only to further 促进 their own interests（?自私）, _ v__ our everyday observation and deep-seated（根深蒂固的）human practices of moral evaluation(?人们都是在实践道德标准=不?自私). AEIBlank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)(A) altruistic ?无私 (D) growing (G) mimics emulate parody
(B) adaptable 可变的，适应性强的 (E) illusory 假的 (H) explains (C) discipline (F) relevant (I) contradicts
deep-seated = inveterate = entrenched
burlesque = parody = caricature 讽刺
第?一空最好做！
第三空应该填?入?一个动词表?示的是 the claim 对于我们每?日所观测到的?一种动作。
the claim 指的是?人们很仔细 所以这?里我们可以得出?几轮 这当然和我们传统观点相冲突 所以这?里我们应该选选择地I
8. Although one can adduce myriad?无数的 examples of disruptive破坏的 ecosystems caused by nonindigenous species, the introduced species that survive in fact, have _____ effect on the environment.
(A) metamorphic 变形的 变质的 (B) quantifiable 可以计量 (C) minimal √ (D) measurable
(E) trifling 微不?足道的 √ (F) calamitous 灾难的
8’. 外来物种 不好 , the 外来物种 that survive in fact, have _____ effect on the environment. CE
(A) metamorphic 变形的 变质的 (B) quantifiable 可以计量 (C) minimal (D) measurable
(E) trifling 微不?足道的 (F) calamitous 灾难的
注意 与之相对的 中间状态！！！
Although
9. Philby secretly loathed(讨厌) the host of the party that he was attending, but it seemed ______ to say so publicly. BF
(A)recondite 晦涩的 深奥的 elusive esoteric impenetrable arcane obscure
abstruse profund subtle (B) tactless ： (C) clever
(D) malign 恶意诽谤 utter injuriously misleading or false reports about (E) deft 熟练的 = dexterous = ambidextrous
(F) impolitic 不礼貌
10. In American Indian art, the supposed distinction between modern and traditional was fabricated（捏造） by critics, and when artists have control over interpretation of their own work, the distinction appears, happily, to have been ________. ACA eliminated B reinforced
C put to rest 结束 D intensified E recognized F established
题?干说的是difference这个东西是被捏造出来的 所以后?面就应该再说这种 difference是不存的即可
