最新人教版高一英语必修一单元测试题全套带答案
阶段质量检测（第一单元）
B卷 能力素养提升
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 略 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Poor areas of India may have few doctors or other health resources. Instead, many people turn to traditional healers (医疗者) when they are ill. These traditional healers, or witch doctors, sometimes have strange theories (学说) about how the body works. In West Bengal, for example, some people have long believed that getting bitten by a dog leads to the birth of little dogs.
Dr Kumar Kanti Ghosh is a psychiatrist. He heard this belief when a nine-year-old boy came to his
office about ten days after being bitten by a dog. He really couldn't believe his ears when he heard that. Kanti Ghosh said, “He believes that he had a little dog developing inside him. And his parents have said that sometimes the boy is barking like a dog.”
A healer named Budheswar Singh says his medicine made of yogurt and herbs has cured many people. “If the man is brought to me in time, I can give him my medicine and he will be all right，” he said.
Sanjay Samui is a medical doctor who wishes people would stop believing ideas like this. “They are poorly-educated village people. They still strongly believe such odd ideas，” he said. He tells everyone that
in no situation can a dog be born by a human.
The national government spends about one and a half percent of India's GDP on health care. This is among the lowest rates in the world. It means such traditional healers are the only choice in some places. The healers spread medical myths (神话) and even make villagers not believe doctors.
语篇解读：在印度一些贫困地区，人们依然迷信巫医。
21．The example given in Paragraph 1 shows that ________. A．witch doctors' theories are based on scientific research
B．nobody in India believes that a man can give birth to a dog
C．witch doctors know very well about how the human body works D．some Indian people believe unusual theories told by witch doctors 解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“In West Bengal, for example, some people have long believed that getting bitten by a dog leads to the birth of little dogs.”可知，那个例子是说有些人一直深信被狗咬会怀上狗宝宝，这说明他们相信巫医们那些奇怪的学说。
22．When Dr Kumar Kanti Ghosh heard what the boy told him, he was________. A．happy B．shocked C．relaxed D．interested
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段的“He really couldn't believe his ears when he heard that.”可推断Kumar Kanti Ghosh医生当时很惊讶。
23．We can learn from the last paragraph that in India ________. A．some traditional healers are very helpful B．people believe whatever doctors tell them
C．doctors are not as helpful as traditional healers
D．more money should be spent on the public health care 解析：选D 推理判断题。根据末段的“The national government spends about one and a half percent of India's GDP on health care. This is among the lowest rates in the world.”可知印度需要在公共医疗上投入更多的钱。
24．What would be the best title for this passage? A．In poor Indian areas, traditional healers help B．In poor Indian areas, medical myths spread
C．In poor Indian areas, doctors are useless D．In poor Indian areas, people refuse help
解析：选B 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知主要是讲在印度的一些贫困地区，那些奇怪的医疗学说在流传，而人们对这些学说深信不疑，故选B。
B
Mr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife moved to another town. They did not have many friends there, but they soon met a lot of interesting people, and after a few weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other people's houses.
Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, “We've been to a lot of other people's houses, and now we must invite them to our house, needn't we？”
“Yes, certainly，” answered her husband, “A big party will be the easiest thing, won't it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”
So Mrs. Harris said, “Yes, I'll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.” “How many will that be？” Mr. Harris asked. “Don't invite too many.”
Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitation when her husband saw that she was writing, “Party: 6：30 pm to 8：30 pm”
“That isn't very nice, is it？” he said. “You're telling our guests that they must go at 8：30.” So Mrs. Harris just wrote “Party: 6：30 pm”
A lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they did not go home at 8：30. In fact they were still there at mid-night when the doorbell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, “You must stop making a
noise, because someone has complained (抱怨)．”
Mr. Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home. They were sorry to have to go.
When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him, “That was a surprise, wasn't it? Who complained about the noise？”
“I did，” Mr Harris answered in a tired voice.
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了Harris夫妇举行宴会期间所发生的有趣的故事。
25．Why did Mr. Harris and his wife move to another town? A．They wanted to make some new friends. B．Mr. Harris changed his work.
C．They wanted to meet a lot of interesting people.
D．They enjoyed going to parties and visiting other people's houses.
解析：选B 从文章的第一句我们得知Mr. Harris换了工作，所以他才移居到另一个小镇，故选B。 26．What made Mr. and Mrs. Harris hold a party at their house? A．It was easy to hold a big party at home.
B．They could ask people to dinner in small numbers. C．They had gone to other people's parties many times. D．They liked making friends with others. 解析：选C 第二段的“We've been to a lot of other people's houses”告诉了我们他们举办宴会的原因，据此可知选C项。
27．How long would Mrs. Harris like the party to last? A．From the morning till night. B．About fourteen hours. C．About two hours. D．Till midnight. 解析：选C 题目问的是Mrs. Harris预计宴会持续多长时间，而不是实际到几点结束。在Mrs. Harris刚开始写请柬时写的是Party: 6：30 pm to 8：30 pm。由此可知Mrs. Harris希望宴会持续大概两个小时，即答案C正确。
28．When did the party end that evening? A．At about 8：30.
B．When the policeman talked with Mr. Harris on the phone. C．About twelve o'clock.
D．When someone telephoned the police station.
解析：选C 宴会结束是midnight，也就是午夜12点，而当警察出现时，宴会还在进行，所以我们从文章可以推断出宴会是在警察走后才结束的。
C
When Regis Mangwiro and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe, Africa, they were happy to find a lake nearby. Now, they would no longer have to walk long distances looking for water. At last they had a source of water what they call their own.
But several days later, two young boys saw something they had never seen before — a huge animal was standing at the edge of the lake, having grass. When the animal saw the boys, it walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water.
Regis looked into the story of the big creature that vanished into the lake. “When I took a closer look at the dung (粪便), I realized that it was from a hippo (河马)，” he said.
Twelve hippos were living in the lake. The villagers were worried. In the country of Zimbabwe, hippos attack humans more often than lions do. The hippos would often stay on the village side of the lake all day. This meant that the villagers could not go near the lake until the hippos got out. It was too long a wait for the villagers, because they needed the water from the lake to survive. “This is the only source of fresh water in the village，” said a villager. “There is no way we can avoid this lake.” So the women began moving in groups whenever they went to fetch water from the lake. Before collecting water, they made sure no hippos were nearby. The men began fishing in pairs, with one man always looking out for hippos.
It took time, but these days, the hippos and humans live side by side. The villagers say that when the hippos spot people coming, they swim slowly to the other side of the lake and mind their own business. The villagers do not go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay. They have learned to share the lake they both need to survive.
语篇解读：本文是一篇时文。介绍了人与动物和平共处、共享水资源的一幕。
29．Before Regis and other villagers moved to the new place, ________. A．Regis had never heard of hippos B．they had their own source of water C．it was not easy for them to find water
D．some of them had been attacked by hippos 解析：选C 细节理解题。由第一段的“have to walk long distances looking for water”可知，对于Regis和其他村民来说，以前能找到水源很不易。
30．The underlined word “vanished” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “________”． A．disappeared B．looked C．jumped D．fell
解析：选A 词义猜测题。由上一段的“it walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water”可知巨大的动物消失在水中。
31．When the villagers found the hippos, they ________. A．wanted to kill them
B．tried to drive them away
C．stopped collecting water from the lake
D．became careful when they went near the lake 解析：选D 细节理解题。由第四段的“the women began moving in groups ... made sure no hippos were nearby. The men began fishing in pairs, with one man always looking out for hippos”可知，由于担心伤害人，所以村民靠近湖边的时候都会十分谨慎。
32．What would be the best title for the text? A．Living near a lake
B．Sharing a lake with hippos C．Looking for water in Africa D．Saving the hippos
解析：选B 标题归纳题。本文介绍了人与动物和平共处、共享水资源的一幕。
D
Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris, from Moscow to Cape Town. Street art has become a global culture and even art museums and galleries are collecting the works of street artists.
Street art started out very secretly because it was illegal to paint on public and private property
without permission. People often have different opinions about street art. Some think it is a crime and others think it is a very beautiful new form of culture.
Art experts claim that the street art movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults painted words and other images on walls and trains. This colorful style of writing became known as graffiti. Graffiti art showed that young people wanted to rebel against society. They traveled around cities to create paintings that everyone could see. In many cases, they had trouble with the police and the local government.
Street artists do their work for different reasons. Some of them do not like artists who make so much money in galleries and museums. They choose street art because it is closer to the people. Some artists try to express their political opinion in their work. They often want to protest(抗议) against big firms and corporations. Others like to do things that are forbidden and hope they don't get caught. Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the impression of youth and energy.
Today, the Internet has a big influence on street art. Artists can show their pictures to an audience all over the world. Many city residents, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it alive. The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city. There, it will continue to change and grow.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍街头艺术以及它在未来的发展状况。
33．What's the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Street art has a long history.
B．Street art is a new form of culture.
C．Street art can be found in art museums. D．Street art is popular around the world.
解析：选D 段落大意题。第一段主要介绍了街头艺术在全世界都很受欢迎。 34．Where did the street art movement take place? A．In Tokyo. B．In Paris. C．In New York. D．In Moscow.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段“the street art movement began in New York”可知应选C项。 35．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Graffiti artists often had trouble with the police and the local government in 1960s. B．Most art experts think painting on walls and trains is a crime. C．Street art started out secretly because few people liked it. D．It is illegal for street artists to travel around big cities.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段“In many cases, they had trouble with the police and the local government.”可知，在20世纪60年代，涂鸦艺术家经常与警察和当地政府发生冲突。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money.__36__ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
The basic function (作用) of money
Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is paid for the things he wants to have.
If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员)．__37__ When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex (复杂的) ways of using money.
Money lessons
Approach (走进) money lessons with openness (开放) and honesty (诚实). __38__ If you must say no to a child's request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “ You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
__39__ Begin at the grocery (食品杂货店) store. Pick out two similar brands of a product — a name-brand
butter and a generic (无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. __40__ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases (购买的东西)．
A．Wise decisions
B．The value of money
C．Permit the child to choose between them.
D．Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things.
E．Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. F．Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
G．The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest. 答案：36～40 GFDAC
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two old beggars (乞丐) were sitting on a busy street corner of a big city. They watched __41__ as a lot of people walked by without looking at them. Sometimes, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would
__42__ a few coins in the hats in front of them. Today was not a __43__ day for begging. The men were able to __44__ enough for a big meal. As it was getting dark, they started to __45__ their things. Just as they were getting ready to leave, they __46__ a man walking toward them. He was a __47__ man — they could tell that from his fine clothes. The first beggar said to the second with __48__， “He's coming our way！” The man stopped, __49__ into his pocket and took something out. What looked like a piece of hard __50__， wrapped (包裹) in white paper, hit each of their waiting hats. The rich man turned and __51__ his way. “He could have easily left us a few __52__ or a bill, but he laughed at us with a piece of rock candy，” said the first beggar. He looked at the offering __53__. “There's no way we can __54__ this — we have no teeth.” With these words, he picked up the thing and threw it away. Then he collected his things and __55__. The second beggar wanted to do the same, __56__ a second thought made him change his __57__. “I haven't had anything like this for ages，” he thought. “How __58__ of that man to offer me something so sweet！” With that, he opened the white paper. To his __59__， there was no hard rock candy inside. __60__， a shiny white pearl (珍珠) worth thousands of dollars fell into his hand. 语篇解读：本文讲了两个乞丐的故事。在街上乞讨时，一个路人给了他们一人一块貌似硬糖的东西。第一个乞丐把东西扔掉，愤然离去。第二个乞丐却怀着感恩的心，在准备吃糖时意外发现那竟是一颗价值不菲的珍珠。 41．A.helplessly B．happily C．uselessly D．quickly
解析：选A 根据 ...a lot of people walked by without looking at them可知，路人的漠然让这两个乞丐觉得很“无助(helplessly)”。
42．A.steal B．lose C．drop D．send
解析：选C 根据常识可判断，好心的路人会往乞丐面前的帽子里“扔下(drop)”几枚硬币。 43．A.cloudy B．bad C．rainy D．cold
解析：选B 根据下文的enough for a big meal可知，今天他们讨的钱还不少，故选bad。not a bad day“不是个坏日子”。
44．A.collect B．pick C．buy D．find
解析：选A 根据语境可知，他们在讨钱。钱都是别人给的，所以用collect(筹集)符合语境。 45．A.carry B．hide C．place D．pack
解析：选D 根据上文的As it was getting dark可知，天要黑了，两个乞丐“收拾(pack)”东西准备离开。
46．A.felt B．heard C．noticed D．believed
解析：选C 根据下文的walking toward them及they could tell that from his fine clothes可知，他们“注意到(noticed)”有人朝他们走过来了。
