A.? obta?ined ? B. s?ustai?ned ?C. ma?intai?ned ?D. re?alize?d [答案?]D. r?ealis?ed.
[?注释]re?alise? sth.? by d?oing ?sth. ?else通?过做...?...来实?现....?...。 180. ??I rem?ember? her ?face ?but I? cann?ot __?___ w?here ?I met? her.? A. r?ecall? B?. rem?ind ? C. ?remem?ber ? D. ?remar?k [答案?]A. r?ecall?.
[注释?]reca?ll(=b?ring ?back ?to th?e min?d)想起，?回忆起：B?ut I ?reall?y can?n't r?ecall? your? nam?e at ?his m?oment?.
Rem?ind s?b. of? ...使?.....?.想起：1?)The ?photo? remi?nds m?e of ?my la?te fa?ther.?(这张照片?使 我想起?已故的父亲?。) 2)?The s?ight ?of th?e clo?ck re?minde?d me ?that ?I was? late?.Remi?nd sb?. to? sth.?提醒...?...做.?.....?；Plea?se re?mind ?me to? writ?e the? lett?er. 1?81. H?e has? left? his ?book ?here ?on __?___, ?so th?at yo?u can? read? it. A.?? purp?ose ? B. ?inten?tion ? C.? aim ? D.? mean?ing [?答案]A.? purp?ose.
[注释]o??n pur?pose是?介词习语，?意为\故意?地\。如用?inten?tion,?则应说by? inte?ntion? 故意地。?
182.? The ?magic?ian p?icked? seve?ral p?erson?s fro?m the? audi?ence ?and a?sked ?them ?to he?lp h?im wi?th th?e per?forma?nce. A.?? by a?ccide?nt ? B. o?n occ?asion? ?C. at? rand?om ? D.? on a?n ave?rage [答案]C??. at ?rando?m.
[注?释]at ?rando?m(=wi?thout? aim ?or pu?rpose?)随便地，?胡乱地：H?is cl?othes? were? sca?ttere?d abo?ut th?e roo?m at ?rando?m.
By? acci?dent意?外地；on? occa?sion偶?尔；on ?an av?erage?平均计算。?
183.? The ?open ?unive?rsity? was ?start?ed in? orde?r to ?help ?those? who ?_____? havi?ng a ? univ?ersit?y edu?catio?n whe?n the?y wer?e you?ng. ? A. ?stopp?ed ? B. f?ailed? C?. mis?sed ? D. ?cease?d [答案?]C. m?issed?.
[注释?]miss? doin?g sth?.没有做某?事：I m?issed? seei?ng th?e fil?m whe?n it ?was s?hown ?at
s?chool?.(学校放?映那部电影?时，我没有?能去看。)?
184.? His ?_____?of th?e aer?oplan?e was? corr?ect i?n eve?ry de?tail ?and c?ould ?reall?y fly?. ?A. sh?ape ? B. ?patte?rn ? C. d?esign? D?. mod?el [答?案]D. ?model?.
[注释?]mode?l此句中意?为\（飞机?的）模型\?。
185?. If ?you _?____ ?your ?deman?d, th?en ma?ybe y?ou wi?ll ha?ve mo?re ch?ance ?of ge?tting? wha?t you? want?.
?A. co?nduct? B?. dis?miss ? C.? gran?t ?D. mo?derat?e [答案?]D. m?odera?te.
[?注释]mo?derat?e(=ma?ke or? beco?me le?ss vi?olent? or e?xtrem?e)节制，?缓和，减轻?。 186?. Don?'t __?___ t?he ne?ws to? the ?publi?c unt?il we? give? you ?the g?o-ahe?ad (许?可，准许)?. ?A. re?lease? B?. dis?card ? C.? reli?eve ? D. ?retai?n [答案?]A, r?eleas?e.
[注?释]rel?ease(?=allo?w new?s to ?be pu?blish?ed)发布?（新闻）：?Detai?ls of? the ?schem?e hav?e no?t yet? been? rele?ased ?to th?e pub?lic.(?这项计划的?细节尚未向?公众发布。?)reli?eve 1?)减 轻（?痛苦，紧张?情绪等）：?What ?will ?relie?ve a ?heada?che? ?This ?will ?help ?to re?lieve? our ? hard?ship.? 2)使放?心，使宽慰?：The ?good ?news ?relie?ved u?s, fo?r we ?had b?een v?ery anxio??us. 3?)赈济，救?济：The? fund? is f?or re?lievi?ng di?stres?s amo?ng th?e flo?od vi?ctims?. 4)?relie?ve...?from(?of)解除?，免除； ?a. Th?is me?dicin?e wil?l hel?p to ?relie?ve yo?u fro?m you?r pa?in. b?. He ?was r?eliev?ed of? his ?dutie?s.ret?ain(=? keep?; con?tinue? to h?ave o?r hol?d)保持，?继 续保有?：1)Sh?e ret?ains ?a cle?ar me?mory ?of he?r sch?oolda?ys. 2?)You ?must ?retai?n you?r ti?ckets?.
187?. The? stor?m swe?eping? over? this? area? now ?is su?re to? caus?e ___?__ of? vege?table?s in ? the ?comin?g day?s.
A.? rari?ty ?B. sc?arcit?y C.? inva?lidit?y D.? vari?ety [?答案]B.? scar?city.?
[注释]?scarc?ity(=?the s?tate ?of be?ing s?carce?)缺乏；不?足（指原本?充足之物暂?时在数量 上的缺乏）??。例如：T?he sc?arcit?y of ?fruit? was ?cause?d by ?the d?rough?t.(水果?的供应不足? 是干旱所?引起的。)?rarit?y(=st?h. un?commo?n, un?usual? or s?th. v?alued? beca?use r?are)珍?稀，
稀少?：Snow? is a? rari?ty ar?ound ?the e?quato?r.(雪在?赤道周围是?罕见之
物?。)inv?alidi?ty(=m?aking? weak? by i?llnes?s; no?t sui?table? for ?use)无?效性，丧失?工作能力。? Vari?ety(=?diffe?rence? of c?ondit?ion o?r qua?lity)?变化，多样?化。
本题?译文：目前?席卷这一地?区的暴风雨?今后肯定会?引起蔬菜短?缺。 18?8. Ja?ck al?most ?fell ?off t?he cl?iff, ?but m?anage?d to ?_____? unti?l hel?p cam?e. A?. kee?p on ? B. ?catch? on ?C. co?unt o?n ?D. ha?ng on? [答案]?D. ha?ng on?.
[注释?]hang? on(=?hold ?fast,? keep? hold?)牢牢抓住?，抓紧不放?：Help?! I c?an't ?hang ?on m?uch l?onger?.(救命啊?！我支持不?住啦。)k?eep o?n(doi?ng st?h.)继续?（做...?...）；?catch? on 理解；co??unt o?n 指望，?依赖。
本?题译文：杰?克差点从悬?崖上掉下来?，但得以抓?住不放直到?得救。 1?89. E?xpert?s say? walk?ing i?s one? of t?he be?st wa?ys fo?r a p?erson? to _?____ ?healt?hy. A?. pre?serve? B?. sta?y ?C. ma?intai?n ?D. re?serve? [答案]?B. st?ay.
[?注释]pr?eserv?e, st?ay, m?ainta?in, r?eserv?e这4个词?均有\保持?\，\维持?\之意。s?tay后 可接形容词??作表语：T?he we?ather? stay?ed we?t for? thre?e day?s.其他3?个词均为及?物动 词。?Prese?rve(=?keep ?safe ?from ?decay?, ris?k, ha?rm, d?anger?, goi?ng ba?d etc?.)保存，?保护： 1?)Poli?cemen? pres?erve ?order? in t?he st?reets?.(警察在?街上维持秩?序。) 2?)We m?ust prese??rve o?ur na?tural? reso?urces?.(我们必?须保护自然?资源。)3?)You ?paint? wood?work ?to p?reser?ve it?.(你油漆?木制品以防?腐烂。)M?ainta?in(=k?eep u?p)保持，?维持，维修?。 Res?erve(?=keep? for ?a spe?cial ?purpo?se; s?tore)?保留，预定?：1)I'?ll re?serve? my o?pinio?n at ? his ?time,?(这时我将?保留我的看?法。) 2?)I'll? phon?e up ?today? and ?reser?ve a ?room.?(我今 天?将打电话预?定一个房间?。)
本题?译文：专家?们说，步行?是一个人保?持健康的最?好方法之一?。 190?. Exp?ected? nois?es ar?e usu?ally ?more ?_____? than? unex?pecte?d one?s of ?the l?ike magni??tude.?
A?. man?ageab?le ? B. c?ontro?llabl?e ?C. to?lerab?le ? D. ?perce?ivabl?e
[答案?]C. t?olera?ble.
[注释]t??olera?ble(=?fairl?y goo?d, no?t too? bad)?可忍受的：?The p?ain h?as be?come ?toler?able.? man?ageab?le可处理?的；可管理?的；con?troll?able可?控制的；p?ercei?vable?可觉察的。? 本题译文?：料想到的?嗓音通常情?况下比起等?量的意外嗓?音来说是可?以忍受的。? 191.? It i?sn't ?so mu?ch wh?ether? he w?orks ?hard;? the ?quest?ion i?s whe?ther ?he wo?rks _?____.? A?. abo?ve al?l ?B. in? all ? C.? at a?ll ? D. a?fter ?all [?答案]C.? at a?ll.
[?注释]at? all全?然，真地（?常用于肯定?句中）：I?f you? do i?t at ?all, ?do it? well?.(你若真?做，
就得?做好。)n?ot...?at al?l全不，毫?不：He ?doesn?'t se?em at? all ?inter?ested? in m?y pla?ne.(他? 似乎对我?的计划毫无?兴趣。)a?bove ?all(=?most ?impor?tant ?of al?l)最重要?的。in ?all总计?： We ?were ?fifte?en in? all.?(我们总计?15人。)?after? all毕?竟，终究。? 本题译文?：他是否努?力工作到并?不重要，问?题是他是否?真正地做了?。 192?. Mar?y had? take?n ___?__ to? see ?that ?her g?uests? had ?every?thing? that? they? coul?d po?ssibl?y wan?t.
? A. e?ffort?s ?B. pa?ins ? C. ?attem?pts ? D. ?endea?vors [答案]B??. pai?ns.
[注释]t??ake p?ains ?to do? sth.?下苦功夫做?某事：I'?m gra?teful? beca?use y?ou ha?ve ta?ken pains?? to s?how m?e how? to d?o the? work?.
193?. He ?ate w?hat h?e cou?ld, a?nd ga?ve th?e ___?__ of? the ?food ?to th?e bir?ds. A?. rem?ain ? B. ?uneat?en ? C. r?est ? D. ?part [答案]C??. res?et
[注?释]the? rest? (of)?剩余部分，?其余。re?main作?\剩余物\?(=wha?t is ?left)?解时常用复?数 形式，?如：the? rema?ins o?f a m?eal(残?羹剩饭)。?[ALI]?《新英汉辞?典》认为也?可以用 单?数，可作参?考。
19?4. Th?e gov?ernme?nt pl?aced ?_____? on t?he nu?mbers? of f?oreig?n car?s tha?t cou?ld be? imp?orted?.
?A. li?mitat?ions ? B?. res?train?t ? C. r?equir?ement?s ?D. re?stric?tions?
[答案]?D. re?stric?tions?.
[注释?]rest?ricti?on(可数?名称)限制?性规定：I?t is ?a clu?b wit?h rig?id re?stric?tions? on i?ts m?ember?ship.?Limit?ation?局限性，不?足之处，不?利之处（可?数）：1)?I kno?w my ? limi?tatio?ns.(我?了解我的不?足之处。)? 2)Ev?ery f?rom o?f art? has ?its l?imita?tions?.（每种艺? 术形式都?有其局限性?。）
19?5. We? won'?t kno?w whe?ther ?it wi?ll be? succ?essfu?l. We? won'?t kno?w whe?ther ?there? will? be ?good ?_____?.
?A. en?ds ? B. r?esult?s ?C. ef?fects? D?. cau?ses
[答案]B??. res?ults.?
[注释]?resul?t意为\由?某种活动或?某种原因所?产生的结果?\，如：o?btain?(=get?, att?ain, ? gain? win,? secu?re)go?od re?sults?（取得好结?果），pu?blish? the ?resul?ts（公布?成绩）。 196. ??No on?e ima?gined? that? the ?appar?ently? ____?_ bus?iness?man w?as re?ally ?a cri?minal?. A. ?respe?ctful? B. r?espec?table? C. r?espec?tive ? D. r?espec?ted [?答案]B.? resp?ectab?le.
[?注释]re?spect?able受?到尊敬的。?详见117?.注释。
本题译文：??没有一个想?象到这个看?起来令人尊?敬的商人竟?是一个罪犯?。 197?. At ?first? the ?insti?tute ?refus?ed to? purc?hase ?the t?elesc?ope, ?but t?his d?ecisi?on wa?s __?___ r?evise?d.
? A. o?ccasi?onall?y ?B. co?nsequ?ently? ?C. su?ccess?ively? D?. sub?seque?ntly.? [答案]?D. su?bsequ?ently?.
[注释?]subs?equen?tly(=?after?wards?)随后，其?后。
19?8. Th?e spe?aker ?_____? seve?ral o?ther ?subje?cts i?n the? cour?se of? his ?talk ?but m?ostly? kept? him?self ?to th?e mai?n top?ic.
? A. ?held ?on ? B. w?orked? out ? C.? touc?hed o?n ?D. ke?pt ou?t of [答案]C??. tou?ched ?on
[注?释]tou?ch on?简单谈到。?参阅Ⅲ.1?78注释。?
199.? Comr?ade L?i Daz?hao, ?_____? libr?arian? of B?eijin?g Uni?versi?ty, w?as on?e of ?the
高?考英语词汇?400题及?详解注释
1. In?? this? fact?ory, ?sugge?stion?s oft?en ha?ve to? wait? for ?month?s bef?ore t?hey a?re fu?lly _____??.
A. ?admit?ted ?B. ac?knowl?edged? C. ?absor?bed ?D. co?nside?red [?答案] D?. con?sider?ed
[注?释] co?nside?red 考?虑; ad?mit 承?认; ab?sorb ?吸收。
[?注意]ac?knowl?edge ?1) (=?agree? or a?dmit ?the t?ruth ?of; c?onfes?s) 承认?, 供认;? A. H?e ac?knowl?edged? his ?mista?ke. (?他承认了他?的错误。)? B. 接?动名词 H?e ack?nowle?dged ? havi?ng be?en be?aten.? (他承认?被打败了。?) 2) ?(expr?ess t?hanks? for)? 致谢; ?A. Ma?ry a?cknow?ledge?d the? gift? with? a pl?easan?t let?ter. ?(玛丽致函?感谢馈赠的?礼物。) ?B. Hi?s lo?ng se?rvice? with? the ?compa?ny wa?s ack?nowle?dged ?with ?a pre?sent.? (向他赠?送礼品以 感谢他长期??来对公司的?服务。)
2. Th??e boy? slip?ped o?ut of? the ?room ?and h?eaded? for ?the s?wimmi?ng po?ol wi?thout? his ? pare?nts' ?_____?.
A. ?comma?nd ?B. co?nvict?ion ? C. c?onsen?t D.? comp?romis?e [答案?] C. ?conse?nt
[注?释] co?nsent? 同意, ?赞成, 答?应。con?victi?on 深信?, 确信。?compr?omise? 妥协, ?折 中。c?omman?d 命令,? 指令; ?掌握, 运?用能力。
3. Ou??r res?earch? has ?focus?ed on? a dr?ug wh?ich i?s so ?_____? as t?o be ?able ?to ch?ange ?brain? che?mistr?y.
A.? powe?rful ?B. in?fluen?tial ? C. ?monst?rous ? D. v?igoro?us [答?案] A.? powe?rful
[注释] ??power?ful (?=havi?ng or? prod?ucing? grea?t pow?er) 强?有力的。在?这里四个形?容词 中,? 只有po?werfu?l (有效?力的) 可?与表示药物?的名词搭配?。infl?uenti?al 有影?响的, 有势力的,?? mons?trous? 异常大的?, vig?orous? 精力旺盛?的, 强健?有力的。 4. Th??e los?t car? of t?he Le?es wa?s fou?nd __?___ i?n the? wood?s off? the ?highw?ay. A?. van?ished? B. ?aband?oned ? C. s?catte?red ?D. re?jecte?d [答案?] B. ?aband?oned
[注释] ??aband?oned ?(=giv?e up ?compl?etely?) 放弃,? 抛弃; ?1) Th?e sci?entis?t aba?ndone?d his? res?earch? for ?lack ?of fu?nd. 2?) The? sail?ors a?bando?ned t?he bu?rning? ship?
[注意]?aband?on 暗指?某人对其所?抛弃的人或?物将会发生?什么事情不?感兴趣, ?如把 撞坏?的汽车抛弃?在路旁。v?anish? (=su?ddenl?y dis?appea?r; go? out ?of ex?isten?ce) v?i.消失,? 绝迹;? 1) T?he ai?rplan?e van?ished? into? the ?cloud?s.2) ?Many ?kinds? of a?nimal?s hav?e va?nishe?d for?m the? eart?h. (许?多种类的动?物以在地球?上绝迹。)? sc?atter? (=se?nd, g?o in? diff?erent? dire?ction?) 驱使,? 使分散;? The ?polic?e sca?ttere?d the? crow?ed. (?警察驱散人? 群。) ?(=thr?ow or? put ?in va?rious? dire?ction?s) 撒,? 到处放;? He s?catte?red h?is cl?othes? all ? over? the ?room.? reje?ct (=?refus?e to ?accep?t) 拒绝?接受; S?he re?jecte?d my ?sugge?stion? 5. H?enry'?s new?s rep?ort c?overi?ng th?e con?feren?ce wa?s so ?_____? that? noth?ing h?ad be?en o?mitte?d.
A.?under?stand?ing ? B.co?mpreh?ensib?le C.?compr?ehens?ive ? D.un?derst?andab?le [答?案] C.? comp?rehen?sive.?
[注释]? comp?rehen?sive ?完全的无所?不包的; ?compr?ehens?ible ?能懂的, ?可以理解的?; un?derst?andab?le 可以?理解的, ?主要用来指?人的行为。?under?stand?ing 用?来指人时,? 表示\?善于理解别?人或别人问?题的 (人?) 。\注?意下面的搭?配：a c?ompre?hensi?ve ma?p (街?区详图) ?; a c?ompre?hensi?ble r?emark? (听得懂?的话) ,?an un?derst?andab?le mi?stake? (可 以?理解的错误?) ; a?n und?ersta?nding? frie?nd (一?位能理解人?的朋友) ?。 6. ?She w?as af?raid ?that ?unles?s the? trai?n spe?eded ?up sh?e wou?ld lo?se he?r ___?__ to? Sco?tland?.
A. ?ticke?t ?B. pl?ace ? C. ?seat ? D.? conn?ectio?n [答案?] D. ?conne?ction?
[注释]? lose? one'?s con?necti?on to? 误了到.?.....?地方去的 ?(汽车、火?车、轮船的?) 联运;? The? trai?n was? late? and ?I mis?sed m?y con?necti?on. 7?. The? ship? was ?_____? in a? stor?m off? Jama?ica. A. dr??owned? B?. sun?k C?. wre?cked ? D. ?submi?tted [答案] ??C. wr?ecked?
[注释]? wrec?k vt.? 撞坏, ?毁坏; 1?) My ?son w?recke?d my ?car. ?2) My? car ?was c?omple?tely ?
wrec?ked i?n the? acci?dent.?
sink? vt. ?下沉, 沉?没, 该动?词也可作及?物动词用,? 意为\使?下沉\?但按本题句?意看, 用被动语态??不妥。 d?rown ?溺死, 淹?死： (v?t.) H?e dro?wned ?his w?ife. ?(vi) ?He dr?owned? in ?the r?iver.? (他在河?里淹死了。?) sub?mit 1?) (=p?ut on?eself? unde?r the? cont?rol o?f ano?ther)? 提交,? 呈送 (?to) ：? Shou?ld a ?wife ?submi?t her?self ?to he?r hus?band?? (妻子应?顺从他丈 夫吗？) ??2) (=?put f?orwar?d for? opti?on, d?iscus?sion,? deci?sion ?ect.)? 提出 (?供评论、讨?论 决定等?) You? must? subm?it yo?ur re?quest? to t?he co?mmitt?ee. 3?) (=s?urren?der (?to) ,? give? in) ? 屈服,投?降：Aft?er be?ing d?efeat?ed, t?hey s?ubmit?ted t?o the? enem?y. (打?败后, 他?们向敌人 投降了。)??
8. N?o one? has ?_____? been? able? to t?race ?the a?uthor? of t?he po?em. A?. sti?ll ?B. ye?t C?. alr?eady ? D. ?just [答案] ??B. ye?t
[注释?] yet? 常用于现?在完成时的?否定句中,? 意为\尚?, 还\。?
9. M?ore t?han o?ne-th?ird o?f the? Chin?ese i?n the? Unit?ed St?ates ?live ?in Ca?lifor?nia, ?_____? in San F??ranci?sco.
A. pr??eviou?slyB.? pred?omina?ntlyC? prac?tical?lyD. ?perma?nentl?y [答案?] B. ?predo?minan?tly.
[注释] ??predo?minan?tly (?=most?ly; m?ainly?) 主要地?。 pre?vious?ly (=?comin?g ear?lier ?in t?ime o?r ord?er) 先?前, 早先?; Thi?s is ?bette?r tha?n any? solu?tion ?previ?ously?. (这个?办法比 以?前提出的任?何解决办法?都好。) ?pract?icall?y (=r?eally?; in ?a pra?ctica?l way?) 实际上?。 per?manen?tly (?=goin?g on ?for a? long? time?) 永久地?。
本题译?文：在美国?, 华人中?有三分之一?居住在加利?福尼亚洲,? 其中主要?是在旧金 山。 ?
10?. The? new ?secre?tary ?has w?ritte?n a r?emark?ably ?_____? repo?rt on?ly in? a fe?w pag?es bu?t wi?th al?l the? deta?ils.
A. co??ncise? B.? clea?r C?. pre?cise ? D. ?elabo?rate [答案] ??A. co?ncise?.
[注释?] con?cise ?(=bri?ef; g?iving? much? info?rmati?on in? few ?words?) 简明扼?要的：He? gave? a c?oncis?e rep?ort o?f the? meet?ing. ?(他对会议?作了简明扼?要的报道。?) cle?ar 清楚?的。
pr?ecise? (=ex?act; ?corre?ctly ?state?d; fr?ee fo?rm er?ror) ?精确的, ?明白无误的?; Ple?ase t?ell me th??e pre?cise ?measu?remen?ts. (?请告诉我精?确的尺寸。?) ela?borat?e (=w?orked? out ?with ? much? care?; car?efull?y pre?pared?) 精心制?作的, 丰?盛的：Pe?ter w?orked? out ?an el?abora?te s?cheme? for ?raisi?ng th?e mon?ey. (?彼得制定了?一项详尽得?计划来筹集?着笔款项。?) 孤 立?地看, 似?乎4个形容?词均能修饰?repor?t, 但从?句子的逻辑?关系看, ?后半句中有? only? in a? few ?pages? but ?with ?all t?he de?tails?, 故co?ncise? 是最贴切?的选择了。? 11. ?The m?anagi?ng di?recto?r too?k the? ____?_ for? the ?accid?ent, ?altho?ugh i?t was? not ?reall?y hi?s fau?lt.
A?. gui?lt ? B. c?harge? C?. bla?me ?D. ac?cusat?io [答?案] C.? blam?e.
[注?释]tak?e the? blam?e for? 对...?...承担?责任。Ta?ke ch?arge ?of 负责?管理 (照?顾) 。[?注 意]c?harge? 前无冠词?the.
12. T??he wo?rker ?agree?d to ?_____? the ?strik?e if ?the c?ompan?y wou?ld sa?tisfy? thei?r de?mands?.
A. ?call ?for ? B. ?call ?forth? C?. cal?l off? D?. cal?l up [答案]?? C. c?all o?ff ? [注?释] 详见?III,2?5,26注?释。
13?. I c?ould ?just ?see a? car ?in th?e dis?tance?, but? I co?uldn'?t ___?__ wh?at co?lor i?t was?. A. ?look ?out ?B. ma?ke ou?t C?. get? acro?ss ?D. ta?ke af?ter [?答案] B?. mak?e out? ? [注释]? 详见II?I,123?注释。
1?4. He? has ?impre?ssed ?his e?mploy?ers c?onsid?erabl?y and? ____?_ he ?is so?on to? be promo??ted.
A. ev??entua?lly ? B. ?yet ? C. ?final?ly ? D. a?ccord?ingly? [答案]? D. a?ccord?ingly?.
[注释?]acco?rding?ly (=?for t?hat r?eason?, the?refor?e) 因此?, 所以。? 15. ?It wa?s a g?reat ?_____? for ?him t?o be ?pleas?ant t?o peo?ple h?e did?n't l?ike. A. at??tempt? B?. tro?uble ? C. ?power? D?. eff?ort [?答案] D?. eff?ort.
[注释] ??effor?t (作可?数名词用)? (=vi?gorou?s att?empt)? 努力的尝?试：Doe?s it ?requi?re a ? grea?t eff?ort o?f wil?l to ?give ?up sm?oking?? (戒烟?需要坚强的?毅力吗？)?
16. ?The f?ireme?n man?aged ?to __?___ t?he fi?re in? time?. A. ?extin?guish? B?. pre?vent ? C.? supp?ress ? D.? ruin? [答案]? A. e?xting?uish.?
[注释]? exti?nguis?h (=p?ut ou?t) vt?. 扑灭 ?(火焰等)? 。Sto?p the? fire?虽然也可以?搭配, 但? 按本句题?意用ext?ingui?sh为最佳?。
17.? What? is m?ost o?bviou?s in ?this ?book ?are a?ll th?ose d?etail?s of ?daily? livi?ng wh?ich m?ake Mrs. ??Richa?rd __?___ c?ommon?.
A. ?nothi?ng bu?tB. a?nythi?ng bu?tC. a?bove ?all D?.rath?er th?an [答?案] B.? anyt?hing ?but.
[注释] ??anyth?ing b?ut (=?far f?rom b?eing)? 根本不;? The ?boys ?knew ?they ?bad b?roken? the ? rule?s, an?d the?y wer?e any?thing? but ?happy? when? they? were? call?ed to? the ?offic?e. (=?They ? were? unha?ppy a?nd af?raid.?) not?hing ?but 只?不过; D?on't ?have ?him f?or a ?frien?d; he?'s n?othin?g but? a cr?imina?l. (不?要把他当朋?友, 他只?不过是个罪?犯。) I? have? noth?ing b?ut t?wo do?llars?. (我只?有2美元。?) abo?ve al?l最重要的?。rath?er th?an 而不?是 18.? The ?car w?as co?mplet?ely _?____ ?and t?he dr?iver ?serio?usly ?injur?ed. A?. bro?ken o?ff B.? take?n off? C. w?ritte?n off? D. p?icked? up
[?答案] C?. wri?tten ?off.[?注释] w?rite ?off报废?, 参看I?II, 2?00.注释?; bre?ak of?f参看II?I.13.? 注释; ?take ?off参看?III.1?70.注释?; pic?k up参?看III.?130,1?29.注释?。
19.? On t?his h?appy ?occas?ion, ?I'd l?ike t?o say? that? we a?re __?___ m?uch o?blige?d to ?you f?or y?our k?ind c?ooper?ation?.
A. ?even ?so ?B. ev?er so? C.? as y?et ?D. so? far [答案] ??B. ev?er so?.
[注释?]ever? so (?=very?) 非常;? It's? ever? so c?old.与?名词搭配时?则用eve?r suc?h, 如：?She's? eve?r suc?h a n?ice g?irl. ?(她是一位?非常好的姑?娘。) e?ven s?o (=a?lthou?gh th?at is? true?, ne?verth?eless?; sti?ll) 即?使如此：T?he fi?re wa?s out?, but? even? so, ?the s?mell ?of sm?oke w?as s?trong?. (=T?he fi?re wa?s out?, but? the ?smell? was ?still? ther?e.)
2?0. Hi?s new? appo?intme?nt ta?kes _?____ ?from ?the b?eginn?ing o?f nex?t mon?th. A?. pla?ce ? B. e?ffect? C.? post? D?. off?ice、 [答案] ??B. ef?fect.? [注释?]take? effe?ct 生效?。
? A. ?In sp?ite o?f ? B. ?On ac?count? of C.?? Rega?rdles?s of ? D.? Inst?ead o?f [答案?]B. O?n acc?ount ?of
[注?释]on ?accou?nt of?(=bec?ause ?of)由于?，因为。r?egard?less ?of(=w?ithou?t wor?rying? abou?t) 不顾?；Rega?rdles?s of ?dange?r, he? clim?bed t?he to?wer.
159. ??The l?awyer? was ?expec?ted t?o ___?__ so?me pr?oposa?ls af?ter r?eadin?g all? thos?e do?cumen?ts.
? A. ?come ?up wi?th ? B. p?ut up? with? ?C. lo?ok up? to ? D?. kee?p up ?with [答案]A??. com?e up ?with.?
[注释]?come ?up wi?th提出。?参阅Ⅲ，3?3。注释。?Put u?p wit?h忍受；k?eep u?p wit?h跟 上，?与....?..保持一?致；loo?k up ?to尊敬。?
160.? Whil?e typ?ing, ?Helen? has ?a hab?it of? stop?ping ?_____? to g?ive h?er lo?ng an?d flo?wing ? hair? a sm?ooth.?
A?. occ?asion?ally ? B.? simu?ltane?ously? ?C. ev?entua?lly ? D?. dir?ectly? [答案]?A. oc?casio?nally?.
[注释?]occa?siona?lly 偶?尔。参阅I?V。137?注释。Si?multa?nious?ly同时地?； di?rectl?y 直接
161. ??In my? opin?ion, ?you c?an wi?den t?he __?___ o?f the?se im?prove?ments? thro?ugh y?our activ??e par?ticip?ation?.
?A. di?mensi?on ? B. v?olume? C?. mag?nitud?e ?D. sc?ope [?答案]D.? scop?e.
[注?释]sco?pe(=t?he ar?ea wi?thin ?the l?imits? of a? ques?tions?, sub?ject ?ect. ?; ran?ge)(活?动)范 围?，机会，余?地：The? poli?tics ?of a ?count?ry wo?uld b?e out?side ?the s?cope ?of a ?book ?for touri??sts.(?一个国家的?政治不属于?旅游手册的?内容范围之?内。)
d?imens?ion尺寸?，尺度；m?agnit?ude大小?，数量；v?olume?体积。均不?切题，不能? 入选。
本题译文：??依我看，通?过你的积极?参与，你能?够扩大这些?改进措施的?范围。
1?62. T?he no?ise w?as so? ____?_ tha?t onl?y tho?se wi?th ex?celle?nt he?aring? were? awar?e of ?it. ? A. ?dim ? B. ?soft ? C.? fain?t ?D. ge?ntle [答案]c??. fai?nt.
[?注释]fa?int(=?weak,? indi?stinc?t; no?t cle?ar)\微?弱的，模糊?的，不清楚?的\。Di?m(=no?t br?ight,? not ?clear?ly to? be s?een)不?亮的，看不?清的；th?e dim? ligh?t of ?a can?dle(微?弱的烛 光?)。
16?3. If? he r?efuse?s to ?_____? my p?lan, ?I can? prob?ably ?find ?someo?ne mo?re co?opera?tive.? A?. put? up w?ith ? B.? fall? in w?ith C.?? do a?way w?ith ? D. ?get a?long ?with [答案]B??. fal?l in ?with.?
[注释]?fall ?in wi?th(=a?gree ?to)同意?：Is i?t tru?e tha?t you? have? fall?en in? with? them??(你真的? 同意他们?的意见吗？?)put ?up wi?th忍受。?do aw?ay wi?th废除；?杀死。ge?t alo?ng wi?th 进行?，进展；相?处。
本题?译文：如果?他不肯同意?我的计划，?我或许能找?一个更能合?作的人。 164. ??Some ?peopl?e eit?her _?____ ?avoid? ques?tions? of r?ight ?and w?rong ?or re?main ?neutr?al a?bout ?them.?
A. v?iolen?tly B?. sin?cerel?y C.? prop?erly ? D. d?elibe?ratel?y [答案?]D. d?elibe?ratel?y.
[注?释]del?ibera?tely(?=on p?urpos?e)故意地?。Sinc?erely?真诚地；v?iolen?tly强暴?的，激烈 的，暴力引??起的。pr?operl?y 1)好?好地，恰当?地；She? neve?r mak?es an?y att?empt ?to cl?ean it pr??operl?y.(她从?来也不打算?好好地把它?擦干净。)? 2)严格?地：Pro?perly? spea?king,? a w?hale ?is no?t a f?ish.(?严格地说，?鲸鱼不是鱼?。)
16?5. He?r ski?rt ha?d bee?n so ?_____? in p?ackin?g tha?t she? had ?to ir?on it? befo?re go?ing o?ut. ? A. ?faded? B?. tor?n ?C. di?rty ? D. ?crush?ed [答?案]D. ?crush?ed.
[?注释]cr?ush把.?.....?弄皱。因为?后半句中i?ron指\?熨平\，所?以不能选其?他答案了。? 166.? His ?landl?ady g?ave h?im a ?week'?s ___?__ to? leav?e the? flat?. ?A. th?reat ? B.? noti?ce ? C. a?dvice? D?. cau?tion [答案]B??. not?ice.
[注释]n??otice?预先通知（?尤用雇主、?雇员或房东?、房客之间?）：giv?e one?'s em?ploye?e a ?month?'s no?tice ?(通知雇员?一个月后离?职)。 本?题译文：他?的女房东通?知他一周后?从套间搬走?。
167?. Eve?n if ?they ?are o?n sal?e, th?ese r?efrig?erato?rs ar?e equ?al in? pric?e to,? if n?ot mo?re e?xpens?ive t?han, ?_____? at t?he ot?her s?tore.? A. a?nyone? B?. the? othe?rs ? C. t?hat ? D. ?the o?nes [?答案]D.? the ?ones
[注释]代??词one可?以用来替代?前面提到过?的名词，以?避免重复。?如果它替代?的名 词是?复数，则用?ones。?本题中它代?替refr?igera?tors；?因特指，故?用the ?ones.? 168.? When? I to?ok hi?s tem?perat?ure, ?it wa?s two? degr?ees a?bove ?_____?. A. ?avera?ge ? B. o?rdina?ry ? C. r?egula?r ?D. no?rmal [答案]D??. nor?mal
[?注释]no?rmal正?常的；or?dinar?y普通的；?usual?平常的；r?egula?r有规律的?，定期的。? 169.? With? the ?chang?e of ?the e?conom?ic fo?undat?ion t?he en?tire ?immen?se su?perst?ructu?re is? ___?__ ra?pidly? tran?sform?ed.
A?. any?thing? but ?B. mo?re or? less? C. ?at la?rge ?D. an?y mor?e [答?案]B. ?more ?or le?ss.
[?注释]mo?re or? less? 或多或少?地；any?thing? but根?本不；at? larg?e大体上；?逍遥法外；? 详细地。?
本题译文?：随着经济?基础的改变?，整个庞大?的上层建筑?也或多或少?地发生变革?。 170?. The? auth?or of? the ?repor?t is ?well ?_____? with? the ?probl?ems i?n the? hosp?ital ?becau?se h?e has? been? work?ing t?here ?for m?any y?ears.?
A. a?cquai?nted ?B. in?forme?d C.? enli?ghten?ed D?. adv?ised [答案]A??. acq?uaint?ed.
[?注释]be? acqu?ainte?d wit?h熟悉，b?e wel?l inf?ormed? of(a?bout)?对....?..消息灵?通。可见，? 此题中应?用acqu?ainte?d,因为后?面地介词是?with.?
171.? It i?s cle?ar th?at th?e who?le wo?rld i?s pas?sing ?throu?gh a ?socia?l rev?oluti?on in? whic?h a centr??al __?___ m?ust b?e tak?en by? scie?ntist?s and? tech?nolog?ists.? A. ?proce?ss ?B. at?tenti?on ? C. m?easur?e ?D. pa?rt
[答?案]D. ?part.?
[注释]?take ?part ?in参加。?
本题译文?：显然，整?个世界正经?历着一场社?会革命；科?学家和技术?人员必定是?这 场革命?地主要参加?者。
17?2. Th?e far?mers ?were ?more ?anxio?us fo?r rai?n tha?n the? peop?le in? the ?city ?becau?se th?ey h?ad mo?re __?___.
A. a??t len?gth ? B. ?at la?st ? C. a?t sta?ke ? D. a?t eas?e [答案?]C. a?t sta?ke.
[?注释]at? stak?e(=to? be w?on or? lost?; ris?ked, ?depen?ding ?upon ?the r?esult? of s?th.)在?危险 中；?利害攸关；?His l?ife i?tself? was ?at st?ake.(?他的生命本?身濒临危险?。); ?at la?st最终；? at l?ength?详细地；a?t eas?e安详，自?在，随便，?不拘束：S?he kn?ew he? was ?not a?t eas?e.(她
知道，他并??不自在。)?
本题译文?：农民们比?城里人更渴?望鱼，因为?雨水对农民?来说关系更?大。 17?3. Wh?en th?e big? bill?s for? moth?er's ?hospi?tal c?are c?ame, ?fathe?r was? glad? he h?ad mo?ney in th??e ban?k to ?_____?.
?A. fa?ll sh?ort o?f ?B. fa?ll th?rough? ?C. fa?ll ba?ck on? ?D. fa?ll in? with? [答案]?C. fa?ll ba?ck on?.
[注释?]fall? back? on求助?于。参阅Ⅲ?.48注释?。
Fal?l sho?rt of?没达到，低?于：1)H?e fel?l sho?rt of? what? we h?ad ex?pecte?d.(他没?有达到我 们的期望。??) 2)T?he me?asure?s pro?posed? fall? far ?short? of w?hat i?s req?uired?.(所提出?的这 些措?施远没达到?需要的 目?标。)Fa?ll in? with?与....?..一致，?符合；同意?，赞成，支? 持。Fa?ll th?rough?落空。参阅?Ⅲ.49注?释。
本题?译文：母亲?在医院就医?的各种帐单?送来时，父?亲高兴的是?他可用银行?里的存 款?来支付。
174. ??These? plas?tic f?lower?s loo?k so ?_____? that? many? peop?le th?ink t?hey a?re re?al. A?. bea?utifu?l ?B. na?tural? C?. art?ifici?al ? D. s?imila?r
[答?案]B. ?natur?al.
[?注释]na?tural?自然的，与?后半句\许?多人认为它?们是真的\?相呼应。
175. ??The m?anagi?ng di?recto?r pro?mised? that? he w?ould ?_____? me a?s soo?n as ?he ha?d any? fur?ther ?infor?matio?n.
? A. c?ommun?icate? B?. not?ice ? C. ?notif?y ?D. no?te [答?案]C. ?notif?y.
[注?释]not?ify通知?。Noti?ce n.?通知；v.?注意到；n?ote n?.笔记；v?.记下，摘?下。 17?6. Wh?en I ?worke?d as ?the g?enera?l man?ager ?of th?e fir?m, I ?somet?imes ?had _?____ ?to v?isit ?Londo?n on ?busin?ess.
A. op??portu?nity ?B. po?ssibi?lity ? C. o?ccasi?on D.? chan?ce [答?案]C. ?occas?ion
[?注释] o?ccasi?on 作可?数名词时，?意为\时机?\，作不可?数名词时，?意为\必要?\，本 题?中occa?sion意?为\必要\?。从句语法?结构上看，?本句中用o?pport?unity?(难得的)?机 会，c?hance?（偶然的）?机会均可，?但按逻辑意?思，应用o?ccasi?on. 1?77. T?he mo?st im?porta?nt __?___ o?f his? spee?ch wa?s tha?t we ?shoul?d all? work? who?le-he?arted?ly fo?r the? peop?le.
? A. e?lemen?t B?. spo?t ?C. se?nse ? D. ?point? [答案]?D. po?int.
[注释]p??oint(?=chie?f ide?a of ?sth. ?said,? done?, or ?plann?ed)要点?；论点，主?旨：I d?on't ?see your ??point?.(我不明?白你的意思?。)He ?said ?nothi?ng to? the ?point?.(他说的?不切题。)? 178.? It h?as al?ways ?been ?the _?____ ?of ou?r fir?m to ?encou?rage ?worke?rs to? take? part? in socia??l act?iviti?es.
A?. pla?n ?B. ca?mpaig?n ?C. pr?ocedu?re ? D. p?olicy? [答案]?D. po?licy.?
[注释]?polic?y(尤指政?党、政府、?大企业、商?行等的)政?策，方针。?Campa?ign(政?治 或竞选?的)运动；?（军事的）?行动，pr?ocedu?re做事的?手续、程序?，rule?规则，pl?an 计划?，均不合题?意。
本题?译文：本公?司的一贯方?针是鼓励工?人参加社会?活动。
1?79. T?he cl?imber?s ___?__ th?eir a?mbiti?on by? reac?hing ?the s?ummit? of t?he mo?untai?n.
12?2. Pe?ople ?who l?ive i?n a s?mall ?villa?ge ar?e bou?nd to? see ?a goo?d ___?__ of? each? othe?r. ? A. s?um ? B. q?uanti?ty ? C. d?eal ? D. ?amoun?t [答案?]C. d?eal.
[注释]s??ee a ?good ?deal ?of ea?ch ot?her 经?常见面。
123. ??Maria? ____?_ mis?sed t?he fi?rst t?rain ?so as? to t?ravel? on t?he sa?me on?e as ?John.? A?. del?ibera?tely ? B.? inte?nsive?ly ? C. ?decis?ively? ? D. o?bject?ively? [答案]?A. de?liber?ately?.
[注释?]deli?berat?ely(=?on pu?rpose?, int?entio?nally?)故意地；?存心地。
124. ??They ?alway?s kep?t on ?good ?_____? with? thei?r nex?t-doo?r nei?ghbor?s for? the ? chil?dren'?s sak?e.
A.? frie?ndshi?p B.? rela?tions? C. ?inten?tions? D. ?terms? [答案]?D. te?rms.
[注释]k??eep (?be) o?n goo?d ter?ms wi?th与..?....和?睦相处。
125. ??Do yo?u thi?nk a ?wife ?shoul?d ___?__ he?r hab?its a?nd ta?stes ?to th?ose o?f her? husb?and? A.?? comp?ly ? B. c?onfir?m ?C. co?nsent? D?. con?form [答案]D??. con?form.?
[注释]?confo?rm vi?遵守，符号?：All ?the s?tuden?ts mu?st co?nform? to t?he ru?les.(?全体学生 必须遵守规??章。)co?nform? sth.? to s?th. e?lse(v?t)使符合?：He c?onfor?med t?he pl?ans t?o the? new? spec?ifica?tions?.(他使这?些集合符合?新规范。)? ? comp?ly wi?th遵守；?confi?rm 使坚?定，确认，?证实；co?nsent? (to)?同意，赞同?。
126?. He ?was a?fraid? that? the ?branc?h mig?ht be?nd ov?er an?d bre?ak, a?nd he? woul?d be ?sent ? ____?_ to ?the g?round?.
A. ?crash?ing ? B. t?hrowi?ng ? C. r?ushin?g ?D. dr?oppin?g [答案?]A. c?rashi?ng.
[?注释]cr?ash(t?o the? grou?nd)猛跌?（到地上）?。Cras?h n.
常指飞机等??的\失事\?，如：He? was ?kille?d in ?an ai?rcraf?t cra?sh.(他?在飞机失事?中丧生。)? 本句中用?falli?ng不妥，?fall指?\落下，掉?下\，本身?并不强调落?下的速度，?而cras?h 使\猛?跌\，故本?题用cra?shing?最佳。
1?27. H?igh i?ntere?st ra?tes _?____ ?peopl?e fro?m bor?rowin?g mon?ey. A?. dis?coura?ge ?B. de?creas?e C?. dis?turb ? D. ?disgu?st [答?案]A. ?disco?urage?
[注释]?disco?urage? sb. ?from ?doing? sth.?使认为某事?不值得做：?Tht w?et we?ather? dis?coura?ged p?eople? from? goin?g to ?the s?ports? meet?ing.(?下雨天使人?觉得不值得?去看 运动?会。)
1?28. D?espit?e the?ir go?od se?rvice?, mos?t inn?s are? less? cost?ly th?an ho?tels ?of __?___ stand??ards.?
A. e?quiva?lent ? B.? unif?orm ? C. ?alike? D?. lik?ely [?答案]A.? equi?valen?t.
[注?释]equ?ivale?nt相等的?，相当的：?He ex?chang?ed hi?s pou?nds f?or th?e equ?ivale?nt a?mount? of d?ollar?s. un?iform? 相同的,?一样的。L?ikely? adj.?很可能的，?有希望的。? Alik?e(表语形?容词)相同?的，相象的?。
129?. The? two ?thing?s are? the ?same ?in ou?tward? form? but ?diffe?rent ?_____?. A. ?in ad?ditio?n B. ?in br?ief ?C. in? comm?on D?. in ?essen?ce [答?案]D. ?in es?sence?.
[注释?]in e?ssenc?e本质上；?in ad?ditio?n此外；i?n bri?ef简短地?，简言之；?in co?mmon 共同。 ?
1?30. _?____ ?it is? a go?od th?ing I? did ?not g?et th?e pos?t I h?ad ap?plied? for,? thou?gh I ?must ? admi?t tha?t I w?as di?sappo?inted? at t?he ti?me.
A?. By ?the w?ay B?. In ?a way? C. ?In th?e way? D. ?In no? way [答案]B??. In ?a way?.
[注释?]in a? way(?-to s?ome e?xtent?)在某种程?度上；in? no w?ay决不；?by th?e way? 顺便提 一下；in?? the ?way 碍?事。此题不?能选by ?the w?ay，因为?by th?e way? 做插入语?其后 应加?逗号。
本?题译文：我?没有得到我?申请得工作?在某种程度?上说是件好?事，尽管我?承认当时 我很失望。??
131.? ____?_ inv?iting? gues?ts an?d not? trea?ting ?them ?prope?rly! A.?? Stra?ngely? ? B. ?Fanta?stica?lly
C.?? Surp?risin?gly ? D. ?Fancy? [答案]?D. Fa?ncy.
[注释]f??ancy ?doing? 没想到.?.....?.竟然：1?)Fanc?y you?r him?!(没想到?你竟然认识?他！) 2)Fan??cy sp?endin?g the? day ?in he?re!(没?想到竟在这?里过了一天?！) 本题?译文：没想?到邀请了客?人竟没有好?好招待！
132. ??With ?suffi?cient? scie?ntifi?c inf?ormat?ion a? mann?ed tr?ip to? Mars? shou?ld be? ____?_. A.? obta?inabl?e B. ?poten?tial ?C. co?nside?rable? D. f?easib?le [答?案]D. ?feasi?ble.
[注释]f??easib?le(=t?hat c?an be? done?)可行的，?可做到的：?1)You?r pla?n sou?nds q?uite ? feas?ible.?(你的计划?听起来很可?行。) 2?)It's? not ?feasi?ble t?o mak?e the? trip? in o?ne da?y.(一 天内要进行??这次旅行是?做不到的。?)obta?inabl?e可得到的?；cons?idera?ble相当?的，可 观?的；pot?entia?l潜在的，?可能的。
133. ??The g?enera?tion ?_____? make?s it ?diffi?cult ?for p?arent?s to ?under?stand? thei?r chi?ldren?'s o?pinio?ns.
? A. ?divis?ion ? B. ?gap ? C. ?separ?ation? D?. int?erval? [答案]?B. ga?p.
[注?释]gen?erati?on ga?p 代沟。?
divi?sion分?，划分；s?epara?tion分?开；int?erval?间隔，间隙?；（幕间或?工间）休息?。 at ?inter?vals ?不时，时时?
134.? If t?he bo?y had? ____?_ the? dog ?alone? it w?ouldn?'t ha?ve bi?tten ?him. A.?? set ? B.? left? C?. had? D?. put? [答案]?B. le?ft.
[?注释]le?ave s?b./st?h. al?one不惹?，不管，不?碰：Lea?ve th?e box? alon?e.(别碰?那个盒子。?) 135?. The?y wer?e so ?far a?way t?hat I? coul?dn't ?_____? thei?r fac?es cl?early?. A. ?see t?hroug?h B.? make? up ?C. se?e off? D. ?make ?out [?答案]D.? make? out.?
[注释]?make ?out(=?ident?ify a?nd se?e wit?h eff?ort o?r dif?ficul?ty)辨认?出。see? thro?ugh参阅? Ⅲ，15?1,注释:?此处see? thro?ugh还可?表示\看穿?.....?.(=un?derst?and t?he re?al me?aning? of or re??ason ?for; ?reali?ze th?e fal?senes?s of)?\： 1)?The t?eache?r saw? thro?ugh t?he bo?y's s?tory ?of
h?aving? to h?elp a?t hom?e. (=?The t?eache?r kne?w his? stor?y was? not ?true;? it w?as ju?st an? exc?use.)? 2) H?e can?'t fo?ol he?r. Sh?e see?s him? thro?ugh e?very ?time.?
see ?off送行?；make? up构成?，组成，拼?凑；弥补，?赔偿；化装?，编造：1?)编造： John ??made ?up th?e jok?e abo?ut th?e tal?king ?dog. ?2)弥补：?Bob m?ust m?ake u?p the? work? he misse??d. 3)?凑足： W?e nee?d one? more? to m?ake u?p the? doze?n. 4)?化装： T?he ac?tors ?were ? maki?ng up? when? we a?rrive?d. 5)?构成：Ni?ne pl?ayers? make? up a? team?.
136?. Ach?ievin?g a h?igh d?egree? of p?rofic?iency? in E?nglis?h as ?a for?eign ?langu?age i?s not? a m?yster?ious ?_____? wit?hout ?scien?tific? basi?s.
A.? proc?ess ? B. ?pract?ice ? C. ?proce?dure ? D.? prog?ram [?答案]A.? proc?ess.
[注释]p??roces?s(=co?nnect?ed se?ries ?of ac?tions?, or ?serie?s of ?opera?tions?) 过程：?By wh?at p?roces?s is ?cloth? made? form? wool??(经过什?么过程羊毛?织成呢料？?)prac?tice(?=the ? doin?g of ?somet?hing ?of, p?erfor?mance? or r?epeat?ed ex?ercis?e, et?c.)实习?，练习；开?业: Sh?e is? doin?g her? prac?tice ?at th?e pia?no.(她?在练习弹钢?琴。)pr?ocedu?re(=t?he re?gular? orde?r of ? doin?g thi?ngs)程?序：the? usua?l pro?cedur?e at ?a mee?ting(?开会的通常?程序)。
Progr??am(=p?lan o?f wha?t is ?to be? done? or l?ist o?f ite?ms or? even?ts)课程?，计划，大?纲： Wh?at is? the ?progr?am fo?r tom?orrow? ?(明天?上什么课??)
137?. I m?ust g?o now?. ___?__, i?f you? want? that? book? I'll? brin?g it ?next ?time.? A?. Inc?ident?ally ? B.? Acci?denta?lly C.?? Occa?siona?lly ? D. ?Subse?quent?ly [答?案]A. ?Incid?ental?ly.
[?注释]in?ciden?tally?(=by ?the w?ay)附带?地，顺便：?Fred ?said,? inci?denta?lly, ?that ?he ha?d no ? dinn?er.(顺?便提一下，?福来德那时?说，他还没?吃晚饭。)?accid?ental?ly(=b?y cha?nce)偶? 然地：I? met ?with ?an ol?d fri?end o?f min?e acc?ident?ally ?last ?week.?(上星期我?偶然碰到一? 位老朋友?。)occ?asion?ally ?(=fro?m tim?e to ?time,? not ?regul?arly)?不时地，偶?尔：We ?get visit??ors h?ere o?ccasi?onall?y.(我们?偶尔在此接?游客。)s?ubseq?uentl?y(=af?terwa?rds, ?later?) At? firs?t we ?thoug?ht we? woul?d go;? but ?subse?quent?ly we? lear?ned w?e wer?e nee?ded a?t ho?me.(起?初,我们想?离开；但随?后我们得知?家里需要我?们。)
1?38. A? comp?letel?y new? situ?ation? is l?ikely? to _?____ ?when ?the s?chool? leav?ing a?ge is?
rai?sed t?o 16.?
A?. aro?use ? B. ?rise ? C.? aris?e ?D. ab?ide [?答案]C.? aris?e.
[注?释]ari?se(=c?ome i?nto b?eing,? appe?ar, h?appen?)产生，发?生：Dif?ficul?ties ?will ?arise? as we do?? the ?work.?(我们做这?项工作时将?会发生困难?。)aro?use 唤?起，激起，?唤醒；ri?se 上?升;abi?de (b?y)遵守。?
本题译文?：当中学毕?业年龄上升?到16岁时?，很可能产?生完全新的?情况。 1?39. T?he il?lness? from? whic?h Mar?y is ?suffe?ring ?has n?ow be?en __?___ a?s hep?atiti?s (肝 炎). ?
A?. dia?gnose?d B. ?deter?mined? C. ?deduc?ed D.? disc?overe?d [答案?]A. d?iagno?sed.
[注释]d??iagno?se...?as 把.?.....?诊断为..?....。? 本题译文?：玛丽的病?现已诊断为?肝炎。
1?40. T?hese ?conti?nual ?_____? in t?emper?ature? make? it i?mposs?ible ?to de?cide ?what ?to we?ar. A?. alt?erati?ons ?B. vi?brati?ons C?. wav?es ?D. fl?uctua?tions? [答案]?D. fl?uctua?tions?.
[注释]f??luctu?ation?s波动；w?aves波?浪；alt?erati?ons(部?分)改变，?变更；vi?brati?ons(物? 理学上)?振动。
1?41. A?ll fo?reign? visi?tors ?are r?eques?ted t?o ___?__ wi?th th?e reg?ulati?ons i?n thi?s are?a. ? A. a?gree ? B.? comp?ly ? C. c?onsen?t ?D. co?nform? [答案]?B. co?mply.?
[注释]?compl?y wit?h(=ac?t in ?accor?dance? with? a de?mand,? orde?r, ru?le, e?tc.)遵?守：Peo?ple who r??efuse? to c?omply? with? the ?law w?ill b?e pun?ished?.(拒绝遵?守法律者将?受到惩 罚?。)con?form(?to)使一?致，符合；?confo?rm to? rule?s符合规则?；conf?orm t?o the? cust?oms of so??ciety?(遵从社会?习俗)；c?onsen?t to ?同意，赞同?；cons?ent t?o a p?lan(赞?同计划)。? 142.? Thom?as Ed?ison ?consi?dered? geni?us to? be _?____ ?one p?er ce?nt in?spira?tion ?and ninet??y-nin?e per?cent ?persp?irati?on. ? A. ?compo?sed o?f ? B. c?onsti?tuted? in C.?? cons?isted? of ? D. ?compr?ised ?in
[答?案]A. ?compo?sed o?f.
[注?释]be ?compo?sed o?f由...?...组成?。Cons?ist o?f由...?...组成?，是不及物?动词，不能?用 被动语?态，故不合?题意。
1?43. A?lthou?gh Lu?cy wa?s sli?mming?, she? foun?d cre?am ca?kes q?uite ?_____?. ?A. ir?regul?ar ? B. ?inevi?table? ? C. i?ncred?ible ? D.? irre?sisti?ble [?答案] D?. irr?esist?ible
[注释]i??rresi?stibl?e不可抵抗?的，诱人的?，1)I ?had a? irre?sisti?ble d?esire? to r?un aw?ay,2)?I ca?n't r?efuse? this? offe?r; it? is i?rresi?stibl?e.
Ir?regul?ar 不规?律的, 不?合规则的：?1)the? trai?ns fr?om he?re ar?e irr?egula?r.(这里?发的火 车?是不规律的?。) 2)?These? proc?edure?s are? high?ly ir?regul?ar.(这?些程序是非?常不合规矩? 的。)
incre??dible? 不可避免?的，不可信?的：1)O?ld su?perst?ition?s are? incr?edibl?e to ?educa?ted peopl??e.（旧的?迷信对受过?教育的人来?说是不可信?的。）2)?His s?tory ?of re?scuin?g six? dro?wning? men ?is in?credi?ble.(?他说他救了?6个溺水者?，这是难以?置信的。)? inev?itabl?e 不可避?免的：1)?Traff?ic de?lays ?are i?nevit?able ?at a ?holid?ay we?ekend?.（假日 周末交通耽??搁是难免的?。）2)P?ain i?s Ine?vitab?le wh?en on?e bre?aks a? bone?.（骨折是?疼 痛是难?避免的。）?
本题译文?：虽然露西?正在减轻体?重，但她觉?得奶油蛋糕?是诱人的。?
144.? In o?rder ?to __?___ t?he ri?sing ?produ?ction? cost?s, th?e sub?scrip?tion ?rates? have? been? inc?rease?d.
A.? add ?up to? B. l?ook u?p to ? C. c?ut sh?ortD.? keep? up w?ith [?答案]D.? keep? up w?ith.
[注释] ??keep ?up wi?th跟上。?参阅。88?注释。Ad?d up ?to参阅.?2注释；c?ut sh?ort 详? 见.38?;look? up t?o(=ad?mire,? resp?ect)赞?美，尊敬：?We lo?ok up? to t?he ol?d wor?kers ?as ou?r te?acher?.（我们把?这位老工人?尊为我们的?老师。）本?题中rat?es意为\?价格，费用?\。 本题?译文：为了?跟上生产成?本的上升，?预定费已提?高。
14?5. Yo?ur es?say i?s qui?te go?od: j?ust _?____ ?it __?___ w?ith a? few ?illus?trati?ons a?nd q?uotat?ions.?
A?. put? .. u?p ? B. t?ouch ?.. up? ?C. cu?t .. ?out ? D. ?write? .. o?ff [答?案]B. ?touch? up.
[注释] ??touch? up(=?impro?ve or? perf?ect b?y sma?ll ad?ditio?nal s?troke?s or ?alter?ation?s)润色，? 修饰：1?)The ?last ?part ?of th?e art?icle ?needs? to b?e tou?ched ?up.(这?篇文章的最?后一部分 需要润色。??) 2)H?e tou?ched ?up th?e pic?ture ?by st?rengt?henin?g and? shad?ows.(?他把画修饰? 了一下，?使光明部分?和阴暗部分?的对比度更?鲜明。) put u??p留宿；c?ut ou?t 删掉；?write? off报?销，勾消。?
本题译文?：你的文章?很好；只要?用些例证和?引语修饰一?下。
14?6. I ?hope ?my te?acher? will? take? my r?ecent? illn?ess i?nto _?____ ?when ?judgi?ng my? exa?minat?ion.
A. re??gard ? B. a?ccoun?t C.? thou?ght ? D. o?bserv?ation? [答案]?B. ac?count?.
[注释?] tak?e sth?. int?o acc?ount(?=cons?ider)?考虑到：W?e mus?t tak?e loc?al co?nditi?ons i?nto accou??tn.
1?47. T?here ?are t?hree ?basic? ways? of _?____ ?langu?age t?o wri?ting,? and ?all k?nown ?graph?ic s?ystem?s use? one ?or a ?combi?natio?n of ?these?.
A. ?commi?tting? B. ?attac?hing ? C. c?ompar?ing ?D. re?latin?g [答案?]A. c?ommit?ting.?
[注释]? comm?it...?to 托付?，交付：1?)He w?as co?mmitt?ed to? the ?care ?of hi?s aun?t.(他被?托 付给他?的姨妈照管?。) 2)?I hav?e alr?eady ?commi?tted ?the r?ules ?to me?mory.?(我早已记?住 这些规?则了。)c?ommit? sth.? to w?ritin?g(把..?....写?下来)。 148. ??Roses? are ?quite? ____?_ flo?wers ?in En?glish? gard?ens. A.?? ordi?nary ? B.? comm?on ? C. u?sual ? D.? gene?ral [?答案]B.? comm?on.
[?注释]co?mmon(?=usua?l and? ordi?nary;? happ?ening? of f?ound ?often? and ?in ma?ny pl?aces)?普 通的；?常见的；常?常发生的；?到处可见的?：a co?mmon ?exper?ience?(普通的经?历)；a ? comm?on tr?ee(常见?的树木)。?This ?bird ?is co?mmon ?throu?ghout? Euro?pe.(这?种鸟在欧洲? 很常见。?)They? can ?treat? most? of t?he co?mmon ?disea?ses.(?他们能治疗?大多数常见?
病。)u?sual(?=done?, fou?nd, u?sed o?r exi?sting? most? of t?he ti?me) 经?常的，通常?的，惯例 的，习以为??常的；强调?时间习惯方?面，例如：?This ?is th?e usu?al st?ate o?f the? hous?e.(这 房子里平常??就是这种样?子。)or?dinar?y正常的，?普通的，正?常的；an? ordi?nary ?day(平? 凡的一天?)，ord?inary? peop?le(普通?人), a? piec?e of ?ordin?ary d?ance ?music?(一首普通?的舞 曲)?。Gene?ral普通?的。它与c?ommon?比较，语气?稍强，含有?很少例外的?意外。可 见本题中用??commo?n是最佳的?选择。
1?49. A?meric?an wo?men w?ere _?____ ?the r?ight ?to vo?te un?til 1?920 a?fter ?many ?years? of hard ??strug?gle.
A. ig??nored? B?. ref?used ? C.? negl?ected? D?. den?ied [?答案]D.? deni?ed.
[?注释] d?eny 1?)否认：A?. He ?didn'?t den?y the? fact?s. B.? They? coul?dn't ?deny ?that ?it wa?s a serio??us bl?ow to? them?. C. ?He de?nied ?havin?g eve?r the?re.(他?否认曾到过?那里。) ?2)(=s?ay '?no' t?o a r?eques?t; re?fuse ?to gi?ve st?h. as?ked f?or or? need?ed)不给?予；Lot?s of ?peopl?e wer?e de?nied ?the r?ight ?to vo?te.(许?多人被剥夺?了选举权。?)He d?enies? his ?wife ?nothi?ng.(他?对 他的妻?子有求必应?。)
15?0. On? turn?ing t?he co?rner,? we s?aw th?e roa?d ___?__ st?eeply?. A. ?depar?ting ?B. de?creas?ing ?C. de?scend?ing D?. dep?ressi?ng [答?案]C. ?desce?nding?.
[注释?] des?cend(?=come? or g?o dow?n)走下来?；传下来：?1)He ?desce?nded ?from ?the t?op of? the? moun?tain.? 2)Ar?e men? desc?ended? from? apes??(人是不?是猿的后代?？)dep?ress ?压 抑，使?沮丧。De?part出?发，起程。?
151.? We c?an't ?_____? one ?to ch?ange ?the h?abits? of a? life?time ?in a ?short? time?. ?A. ho?pe ? B. w?ait ? C. ?expec?t ?D. im?agine? [答案]?C. ex?pert.?
[注释]?exper?t期望，盼?望，表示认?为有很大的?客观可能性?，例如：I? expe?rt th?e wor?k to? be f?inish?ed by? Frid?ay.（我?期望这项工?作能在星期?五前做完。?）wait? for ?... t?o do ?sth. 等待、等待??.....?.做...?...，强?调\等\这?一动词的本?身，如：T?he au?dienc?e are? wait?ing eager??ly fo?r the? perf?orman?ce to? begi?n.(观众?正等着演出?开始。)本?题如改为这?样：I
waite??d for? him ?to ar?rive ?in ti?me fo?r din?ner, ?but h?e did?n't c?ome.(?我等他来赶?上晚餐， 但他没有来??。)则句子?使是对的。?由此可见，?expec?t是表示\?期待\，而?wait ?for 是? 表示\等?待\，词义?完全不同。?注意hop?e后不能接?sb. t?o do ?sth.。?imagi?ne be?ing o?n th?e moo?n. 3)?I'm s?orry,? but ?I can?'t im?agine? anyo?ne do?ing r?esear?ch li?ke th?at.(很?遗憾，我 不能想象人??家那样做实?验。)
本?题译文：我?们不能期望?一个人在这?样短的时间?内改变一辈?子养成的习?惯。 15?2. It? was ?neces?sary ?to __?___ t?he fa?ctory? buil?ding ?as th?e com?pany ?was d?oing ?more ? and ?more ?busin?ess.
A.?? exte?nd ? B. i?ncrea?se ? C. l?ength?en ? D. m?agnif?y [答案?]A. e?xtend?.
[注释?]本题中e?xtend?意为\扩大?\。len?gthen?拉长,延长?。magn?ify放大?。 Spr?ead v?i. 传?播；vt.?展开；He? spre?ad bu?tter ?on th?e toa?st.(他?在烤面包上?涂上奶油。?) 153?. I a?sked ?the t?ailor? to m?ake a? smal?l ___?__ to? my t?rouse?rs be?cause? they? were? too ? long?.
A. ?chang?e B.? vari?ation? C. ?revis?ion ?D. al?terat?ion [?答案]D ?alter?ation?.
[注释?]alte?ratio?n 修正，?更改，尤指?部分的改变?。Chan?ge改变，?变化，可指?表面 的、?本质的、内?在的变化。?Revis?ion修订?、修正，常?指文章、词?典、剧本等?的修 改、?订正。Va?riati?on(形式?、位置、条?件的)变化?、改变、变?动：We ?need ?some ?varia?tion ?
in o?ur da?ily r?outin?e.(我们?的例行公事?需要作些变?动。)
1?54. B?ecaus?e of ?the s?trong? sun ?Mrs. ?Willi?am's ?new d?ining? room? curt?ains ?_____? from? dar?k blu?e to ?gray ?withi?n a y?ear.
A. fa??ded ? B. ?faint?ed ? C. p?aled ? D.? dimi?nishe?d [答案?]A. f?aded.?
[注释]?fade ?vt/vi?褪色。Fa?int晕到?，变得虚弱?：He f?ainte?d fro?m hun?ger. ?Dimin?ish v?t./vi?. 减少：?1)His? illn?ess d?imini?shed ?his s?treng?th. 2?)The ?campe?rs' f?ood s?upply? dimi?nishe?d as ? the ?days ?wore ?on.(随?着日子的缓?缓消逝，野?营者的食品?供应日益减?少。)pa?le变苍 白。 ?
15?5. Ja?ck is? good?, kin?d, ha?rd-wo?rking? and ?intel?ligen?t. __?___, ?I can?'t sp?eak t?oo hi?ghly ? of h?im.
? A. ?As a ?resul?t ? B. B?y the? way ? C?. On ?the w?hole ? D.? In a? word? [答案]?D. In? a wo?rd.
[?注释]in? a wo?rd(=i?n sho?rt)总之?，简言之。?
本题是测?试\过度词?\，考生务?必根据上下?文的逻辑关?系来选择适?当的过渡词?，使 句子?的意思前后?连贯。
1?56. E?viden?ce ob?taine?d fro?m obs?ervat?ion a?nd ex?perim?ent i?s oft?en us?ed to? ____?_ a scien??tific? theo?ry.
? A. ?confi?rm ? B. c?onfin?e ?C. co?nform? D?. con?ceive? [答案]?A. co?nfirm?.
[注释?] con?firm(?=supp?ort; ?make ?certa?in; g?ive p?roof ?of)证实?，确实：1?)Plea?se co?nfirm? you?r tel?ephon?e mes?sage ?in wr?iting?.(请把你?电话中所说?的话再用文?字复述一篇?。) 2?)The ?king ?confi?rmed ?that ?the e?lecti?on wo?uld b?e on ?June ?20th.?(国王确认?，这次选择? 将于六月?二十日举行?。)con?fine.?..to把?.....?.限制于：?Pleas?e con?fine ?your ?remar?ks to? the ? subj?ect w?e are? talk?ing a?bout.?(请把你的?话限止于我?们正在谈论?的题目。)?confo?rm (t?o) 使一?致，符合，?遵守。Co?nceiv?e 1)想?到，想出：?He ve?ry qu?ickly? conc?eived? a ne?w pl?an.[注?意]con?ceive? of想象?:They? coul?d not? conc?eive ?of th?e pos?sibil?ity o?f fai?lure.?(他 们不?能想象失败?的可能。)?
157.? Poli?tical? part?ies o?ften ?diffe?r in ?their? view?s on ?vario?us __?___ c?oncer?ning ?their? own? coun?tries?.
A. ?ways ? B.? meas?ures ? C.? issu?es ? D. p?atter?ns [答?案]c. ?issue?s.
[注?释]iss?ue此处意?为\重大问?题\。me?asure?措施，虽然?填入本题也?说得过去，?但 不够贴?切。pat?tern模?式，图案，?图样。与题?意不符，不?能入选。w?ay 方法?，方 式。?
158.? ____?_ his? know?ledge? of t?he mo?untai?nous ?count?ry, J?ohn S?mith ?was a?ppoin?ted a?s ou?r gui?de.
