高中英语人教版必修4Unit1单元检测
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The writer and teacher Smith ________ through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney.
A．have gone C．went
B．had gone D．has gone
[解析] 语意表示既是作家又是教师的史密斯自从搬到悉尼经历了无数的成败，由句中since可知主句是用现在完成时，且主语表示史密斯身兼两职，为单数，故选D项。
[答案] D
2．)He lived in London for 3 months，during__________time he learned some English. A．this C．that
B．which D．same
[解析] 先行词是3 months，this，that，same 均不能用于介词前提的定语从句。 [答案] B
3．Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ________ the traditional customs.
A．perform C．observe
B．possess D．support
[解析] 句意：虽然在国外生活了多年，但许多中国人还是遵守传统习俗。observe“遵守；观察”；perform“表演；执行”；possess“拥有”；support“支持”。
[答案] C
4．Alice, what are you arguing ________ the teacher？You should think highly of the teacher's opinions.
A．about C．with about
B．with D．about with
[解析] 由argue about sth. with sb.结构可知。 [答案] D
5．On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems ________ paid special attention to.
A．referred to being C．refer to being
B．referred to be D．refer to be
[解析] referred to为过去分词短语作the problems 的后置定语，demand后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词为(should) do，完整形式为referred to (should) be。
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[答案] B
6．When I was doing some shopping in the market the other day, I ________ an old friend of mine, who had worked abroad for five years.
A．came up C．came across
[解析] come across遇到。 [答案] C
7．When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ________ there. A．had been lying C．was lying
B．has been lying D．has lain B．came over D．came down
[解析] 根据全句的过去时态判断，did not know后面的宾语从句也应用过去时态，可排除B、D两项；how long表示一段时间，应与完成时连用，所以应选A项的过去完成进行时。
[答案] A
8．He made another wonderful discovery，__________of great importance to science. A．which I think is C．which I think it
B．which I think it is D．I think which is
[解析] 此句是整个句子He made another wonderful discovery 作先行词的非限定性定语，从句缺少主语，which 代替整个句子作主语，is of great important to 为固定词组，I think 为插入语。
[答案] A
9．—Thank you for your MP4 player. I'll get Mary to take it to you soon. —________. I've bought a new one. A．No sense C．No way
B．No hurry D．No use
[解析] 由“我已经买了一个”可知是No hurry，意思是：不着急。 [答案] B
10．I have finished ________ health-care course and learned many tips on ________ good health.
A．/；/ C．a；/
B．the；the D．a；a
[解析] 第一空course是可数名词，空处表示“一门保健课程”，故用a表示泛指；而第二空health是抽象名词故用零冠词。所以这里选C项。
[答案] C
11．Don't be so discouraged. If you ________ such feelings, you will do better
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next time.
A．carry on C．break down
B．get back D．put away
[解析] 考查动词词组辨析。句意：不要这么泄气。如果你收起这些情绪，你下次会做得更好。carry on继续，坚持；get back取回；break down打破，(身体)垮掉；put away把??收起来，放好。结合语境，D为正确答案。
[答案] D
12．Although it is ________ to watch programs on TV sometimes, I think people shouldn't spend all the time watching it.
A．worthwhile C．worth
B．worthy D．worthy of
[解析] 句意：虽然有时值得看看电视节目，但我认为人们不应把所有的时间花费在看电视上。It be worthwhile to do sth.“值得干某事”，其他选项皆不能用于此句型中。
[答案] A
13．The international agreement, ________ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.
A．intending to C．intended to
B．being intended to D．to intend to
[解析] intended to相当于which was intended to...。 [答案] C
14．The next thing we saw was smoke ________ from behind the house. A．rose C．to rise
B．rising D．risen
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。根据题意可知rise“升起来”和see“看到”这两个动作是同时发生的，所以作后置定语的非谓语动词用现在分词形式。句意：我们看到的下一个东西是从房子后面升起来的烟。
[答案] B
15．The shop owner will get all these goods ordered__________to the customers today.
A．to deliver C．delivered
B．delivering D．deliver
[解析] 句意：今天，店主会把所有预订的货物发给顾客。goods 与deliver 是被动关系，用过去分词作补语，get sth. done “使某事完成/被做”。ordered 为后置定语，修饰goods。
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[答案] C Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Only by means of hard working ________________. 只有通过努力工作我们才能实现我们的目标。 [答案] can we achieve our aims/goals
2．His encouraging remarks ________________.他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。 [答案] inspired me with confidence 3．No one likes to ________________. 谁也不喜欢被别人瞧不起。 [答案] be looked down upon/on
4．I deeply ________ David ________ ________ he has achieved.我非常尊重David所取得的成就。
[答案] respect；for what
5．I'm having some flowers ________________.我要派人送些花给她祝贺生日。 [答案] delivered for her birthday Ⅲ.阅读理解
A few famous left-handed persons
1．Through this passage，the author mainly wants to tell us that__________. A．Bill Gates's contribution to society is greater than Marie Curie B．Napoleon Bonaparte made the rules of the road in England C．Oprah Winfrey had nothing but $7 billion fortune at that time D．4 persons were not only successful but all left-handed
[解析] 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述了四位著名人物的共性。他们不仅在各自的领域取得了伟大成就，而且都是左撇子。故选D项。
[答案] D
2．According to the first paragraph，what maybe develops a net worth estimated at least $570 billion?
A．Club of southpaw B．Woman advantage C．Divergent thinking D．Conventional knowledge
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句“A study by the National Bureau of Economic Research floated the idea that left-handed men favor ‘divergent’ thinking，a form of creativity in which the brain moves ‘from conventional knowledge into
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unexplored association’．Maybe that's what it takes to develop a net worth estimated at least $570 billion.”可知，也许就是发散性思维创造了一个价值估计至少为5700亿美元的“网络”。
[答案] C
3．What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A．Oprah Winfrey has a special ability to sell books only by glancing at them B．Oprah Winfrey is completely different from other lefthanded women C．Oprah's appearance makes her doubly impressive in the left-handed club D．Oprah Winfrey and her husband are both southpaws
[解析] 细节理解题。由第二段中的“The talk-show queen doesn't need much more to set her apart from the rest.She has her estimated $2.7 billion fortune and a magic ability to sell books just by glancing at them”得知，她有一种魔力就是仅需瞄一眼就能把书卖掉。故选A项。
[答案] A
4．The best general idea of the last paragraph is that__________________. A．not all scientists are left-handed B．lefty scientists are hardly common C．lefty scientists come from the west D．scientists are all left-handed
[解析] 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段，特别是信息句“Lefty scientists are hardly unusual.”可知，左撇子科学家其实并不少见，但并非所有的科学家都是左撇子。故选A项。
[答案] A Ⅳ.七选五阅读理解 [答案] 1－5.ACDBE Ⅴ.短文改错
[答案] I had a dream for over a year to attend the Climate Change Conference haveforin Copenhagen. I even reserved a hostel room a year advance. I had worked
hadinraise
very hard to arrange things, but had trouble money for the trip. I asked
raisingprofessormany
one of my MBA for help, but he apologized, because of not money
professorsmuchavailable right now. Then he asked me that if
she
could help me out with flight he
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late
miles. I thanked him and two weeks his assistant contacted me to get all my
laterBefore
information. that I had my ticket! The professor's kindness in supporting
Afterso
my dream is a wonderful act!
such
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2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement单元综合测
试（II）新人教版必修4
Ⅰ.单项填空
1The writer and teacher Smith ________ through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney.
A．have gone C．went
B．had gone D．has gone
2．He lived in London for 3 months，during__________time he learned some English. A．this C．that
B．which D．same
3．Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ________ the traditional customs.
A．perform C．observe
B．possess D．support
4．Alice, what are you arguing ________ the teacher？You should think highly of the teacher's opinions.
A．about C．with about
B．with D．about with
5．On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems ________ paid special attention to.
A．referred to being C．refer to being
B．referred to be D．refer to be
6．When I was doing some shopping in the market the other day, I ________ an old friend of mine, who had worked abroad for five years.
A．came up C．came across
B．came over D．came down
7．When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ________ there. A．had been lying C．was lying
B．has been lying D．has lain
8．He made another wonderful discovery，__________of great importance to science. A．which I think is C．which I think it
B．which I think it is D．I think which is
9．—Thank you for your MP4 player. I'll get Mary to take it to you soon.
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—________. I've bought a new one. A．No sense C．No way
B．No hurry D．No use
10．I have finished ________ health-care course and learned many tips on ________ good health.
A．/；/
B．the；the
11．Don't be so discouraged. If you ________ such feelings, you will do better next time.
A．carry on C．break down
B．get back D．put away
12．Although it is ________ to watch programs on TV sometimes, I think people shouldn't spend all the time watching it.
A．worthwhile C．worth
B．worthy D．worthy of
13．The international agreement, ________ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.
A．intending to C．intended to
B．being intended to D．to intend to
14．The next thing we saw was smoke ________ from behind the house. A．rose C．to rise
B．rising D．risen
15．The shop owner will get all these goods ordered__________to the customers today.
A．to deliver C．delivered Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Only by means of hard working ________________. 只有通过努力工作我们才能实现我们的目标。
2．His encouraging remarks ________________.他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。 3．No one likes to ________________. 谁也不喜欢被别人瞧不起。
4．I deeply ________ David ________ ________ he has achieved.我非常尊重David所取得的成就。
5．I'm having some flowers ________________.我要派人送些花给她祝贺生日。
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B．delivering D．deliver
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A few famous left-handed persons
Bill Gates
Claiming the nation's richest man among their number is a source of considerable pride for America's society of southpaws(左撇子)．In fact，the Microsoft titan(巨人)and philanthropist(慈善家) is one of a surprising number of U．S. business areas to be left-handed，including Henry Ford，John D. Rckefeller and former IBM head Lou Gerstner.But the club seems to be a guys-only fraternity(联谊会)．Research suggests that while left-handed men tend to earn more than their right-handed colleagues，there is no similar advantage for women.A study by the National Bureau of Economic Research floated the idea that left-handed men favor “divergent”(发散性)thinking，a form of creativity in which the brain moves “from conventional knowledge into unexplored association”．Maybe that's what it takes to develop a net worth estimated at least $570 billion.
Oprah Winfrey
The talk-show queen doesn't need much more to set her apart from the rest.She has her estimated $2.7 billion fortune and a magic ability to sell books just by glancing at them，but she also has the distinction of being a member of the left-handed club.Men are more likely to be left-handed than women，which makes Oprah more impressive.She's “in good company”：other showbiz ladies of the southpaw persuasion include Whoopi Goldberg，Julia Roberts and Angelina Jolie (her husband Brad Pitt is also a lefty.)
Napoleon Bonaparte
Legend has it that Napoleon objected to the time-honored military practice of marching on the left side of the road with weapons at the ready in the right hand：it put lefties(左撇子) like him at a strategic disadvantage.Once in power，the story goes，the French emperor，whose queen，Josephine，was also a southpaw，ordered his armies to change sides.Civilians in countries he conquered had to do the same.Hence，it's said that the rules of the road were born，which also explains why the British (who，along with the Prussians，defeated Napoleon at Waterloo) still drive on the left.
Marie Curie
Not only was atomic scientist Marie Curie left-handed，but she was the matriarch(女家长)of a whole family of accomplished，southpaw scientists.Gurie，who discovered
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the principles of radioactivity and won two Nobel Prizes，was married to fellow lefty Pierre Curie，who was playing an improtant part in helping Marie's atomic research and shared one of her Nobel awards.Historians believed their daughter，Irene，was also lefthanded.Irene went on to win a Nobel Prize of her own with her husband，who，you guessed it，was also left-handed.
Lefty scientists are hardly unusual.In addition to the Curie clan，Einstein，Newton and Alan Turing—founder of modern computer science were all left-handed as well.
1．Through this passage，the author mainly wants to tell us that__________. A．Bill Gates's contribution to society is greater than Marie Curie B．Napoleon Bonaparte made the rules of the road in England C．Oprah Winfrey had nothing but $7 billion fortune at that time D．4 persons were not only successful but all left-handed
2．According to the first paragraph，what maybe develops a net worth estimated at least $570 billion?
A．Club of southpaw B．Woman advantage C．Divergent thinking D．Conventional knowledge
3．What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A．Oprah Winfrey has a special ability to sell books only by glancing at them B．Oprah Winfrey is completely different from other lefthanded women C．Oprah's appearance makes her doubly impressive in the left-handed club D．Oprah Winfrey and her husband are both southpaws
4．The best general idea of the last paragraph is that__________________. A．not all scientists are left-handed B．lefty scientists are hardly common C．lefty scientists come from the west D．scientists are all left-handed Ⅳ.七选五阅读理解
For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping－watching TV and buying things by phone. ___1___ In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.
___2___ For example, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things
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on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made $100 million. In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about $20 million a year to buy things through those channels.
In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can open for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. ___3___
Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason, but at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. ___4___ Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.
___5___ They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.
A．Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. B．They call teleshopping “Junk on the air”． C．Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden.
D．German businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.
E．The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies.
F．Teleshopping is popular among people.
G．German teleshopping business is controlled by America. Ⅴ.短文改错
I had a dream for over a year to attend the Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen. I have even reserved a hostel room a year for advance. I had worked very hard to arrange things, but had trouble raise money for the trip. I asked one of my MBA professor for help, but he apologized, because of not many money available right now. Then he asked me that if she could help me out with flight miles. I thanked him and two weeks late his assistant contacted me to get all my information. Before that I had my ticket! The professor's kindness in supporting my dream is so a wonderful act!
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late
miles. I thanked him and two weeks his assistant contacted me to get all my
laterBefore
information. that I had my ticket! The professor's kindness in supporting
Afterso
my dream is a wonderful act!
such
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