19．A.or rather C．and then
B．in case D．let alone
C 解析：根据语境可知，空处前后表示逻辑上的承接关系，故选C。 20．A.accept C．approve
B．greet D．bother
B 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示迎接，故选B。 Ⅱ 语法填空
(2018·广西重点高中模拟)In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country 1.____________uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River. And the rich land 2.____________Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.
The Yellow River goes across 3.____________(center) Henan. It is China’s main north－to－south and east－to－west artery(干线)．China’s most ancient tribal 4.____________(lead)，the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, were born here. Even today, Chinese people all over the world still 5.____________(proud) call themselves the descendants(后裔) of these two emperors.
The river holds 6.____________unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese, 7.____________(respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”. With intelligence, hard work and determination, Chinese descendants pursue co－existence and common prosperity on this land. The 5，446－km－long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain, 8.____________(form) the cradle(摇篮) of Chinese civilization.
Till now，the Yellow River 9.____________(raise) 13 dynasties’ capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties’ capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in 10.____________ (it) area—Zhengzhou.
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【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黄河对早期黄河流域人类文明产生的深远影响。
1．with 解析：考查介词。中国是唯一一个拥有未被打断过的人类文明的国家。此处表示“有”，故填介词with。
2．where 解析：考查关系副词。这片孕育了中华文明的肥沃土地就位于河南省。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。
3．central 解析：考查词性转换。空处位于专有名词Henan 前面，应填一个形容词作定语，表示“中心的”。故填center的形容词形式central。
4．leaders 解析：考查名词。中国最早的部落首领炎黄二帝诞生于此。根据句意可知，此处应填复数名词leaders “首领，领袖”。
5．proudly 解析：考查词性转换。空处修饰动词call，故用副词proudly。
6．an 解析：考查冠词。黄河在每一个中国人心中的地位都是不可动摇的。position “位置”是可数名词，此处表泛指，故填不定冠词；且空处位于发音以元音音素开头的单词前，故填an。
7．respected 解析：考查非谓语动词。黄河受每代人的尊敬，被称为“母亲河”。分析句子结构可知，respect与The river之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填respected。
8．forming 解析：考查非谓语动词。5 446公里长的黄河冲破了最后的壁垒，流入广袤的平原之中，形成了中华文明的摇篮。分析句子结构可知，form与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。
9．has raised 解析：考查动词的时态。黄河孕育了13朝古都洛阳，8朝古都开封以及其流域内最大的经济中心——郑州。由句中的时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。
10．its 解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰 area，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
写作限时练
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Ⅰ 短文改错
(2018·黄冈检测)This afternoon，I saw an interesting thing while I was walking home to school.
I noticed a schoolboy walking in the front of me.When he passed by a white wall，he left his two footprints on the wall.See this，an old man shouted at the boy angry.The boy felt afraid and ran out quickly.
A few minutes later，other boy passed by the wall and saw the footprints on the wall.He thought a moment and took out a pencil from his schoolbag.After I was wondering，I saw the boy painting a panda on the wall.And the footprints become the panda’s black eyes.What smart the boy was! 答案：
This afternoon，I saw an interesting thing while I was walking home
to
school. from
I noticed a schoolboy walking in the＼ front of me.When he passed by a white wall，he left his two footprints on the wall. and ran
out
quickly. away
other
boy passed by the wall and saw the footprints on the wall.He another
Seeangry
this，an old man shouted at the boy .The boy felt afraid Seeingangrily
A few minutes later，thought
After∧
a moment and took out a pencil from his schoolbag. I was
While/When/Asfor
become
the panda’s
became
wondering，I saw the boy painting a panda on the wall.And the footprints black eyes.
What
smart the boy was! How
Ⅱ 书面表达
(2018·江西赣中五校联考)假定你是李华，你校将举办一场交通安全知识讲座，你打算邀请外教John参加。请用英语给他写封邮件告知此事，主要内容包括：
1．讲座的时间和地点； 2．讲座的主题和内容；
3．自荐当他的翻译，期待他的出席。 注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear John，
I’m writing to tell you a piece of good news.___________________________
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