2) There are some oranges in the fridge.
3) Is there any milk in the glass? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
4) Are there any oranges in the fridges? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
5) What’s under the desk? There is an oranges . / There are some oranges.
8、日常生活用品
特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置 words: shelf, table, clock, brush, telephone, light, computer, bike, fridge, glass, knife,
keyboard, bottle, box, plate, photo, photograph, fax, radio, super-market,
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特点: big, small, heavy, light, white, black, empty, full, old, new, beautiful, cute, tall, short, strong, plump, nice, good, bad…
9、动物
家畜、家禽；农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点；生活地点和所属关系 words(animals): cat, dog, duck, goose (geese) fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick,
tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice)
生活地点：at home, in a farm, in a zoo …
所属关系：同上话题（7）
10、植物
特点、所属关系；存在的位置 words: tree, rose, flower, leave (leaves) …
11、环境与建筑
特点、所属关系；存在的位置 buildings: factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station,
train station, sports stadium, department store, store, school, classroom, house: bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen, garden…
房子的基本构造： door, gate, wall, window, floor… 相关句型:
1) Where do you study at ? I study at Longdong Primary School.
2) Where does your mother work at ? She works at a hospital.
3) Let’s meet at the gate of the park.
4) My brother is playing in the garden.
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12、身体
特点
body: head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, shoulder, hand, finger,foot(feet) ,toe… 外貌: fat, thin, plump , tall, short, old, young, round face, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair ,white hair…
相关句型:
1) I’m /You’re /He’s/She’s /We’re /They’re (not) tall.
2) Is he/she tall or short? He’s /She’s tall (short).
3) I/We/They/You have (got) black hair.
4) He/She has ( got ) a round face.
5) Has he/she got long hair ? Yes, he/she has.No, he/she hasn’t.
注意：描述人的外貌时，have与has用法上的区别； 形容词的用法，如 :tall, short, old, young, black , long…
13、个人情况
姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好 age, year, address, e-mail address, hobby,
hobby: collecting stamps(coins) , going swimming… doing sth
相关句型:
1) How old are you ? I’m thirteen years old.
2) I’m a thirteen-year old boy.
3) What’s your address? I live at No.48 Renmin road.
4) What’s your e-mail address? My e-mail address is 123VIP@126.com.
5) What’s your hobby? My hobby is going running. Or : I like going running.
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6) I /You/ They like music.
7) He likes sightseeing.
8) Do you like reading? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
9) Does he /she like playing basketball? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.
注意： 描述个人的喜好时：名词和动词- ing 形式作宾语；
主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。
动词ing的变化规律：
1）直接加ing ，如： open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studying, …
2）去掉词尾不发音的e ，如：take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, practice-practicing, …
3）重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加 ing , 如： sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning , 4）get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, become-becoming, …
主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律相同)： 1） 直接加s， 如：cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes,…
2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: teach-teaches, go-goes, do-does, catch-catches, wash-washes, brush-brushes, miss-misses, …
3）辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如：fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries, … 4）以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es.
5）特殊：have-has, …
14、家庭、亲属和朋友
姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好：与你的关系 words: family,
grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother,
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brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend
相关句型:
1) Is he/she Tom’s cousin? Yes, he/she is.No, he/she isn’t. 2) Who’s he/she? He’s/She’s my friend.
3) How many people are there in your family? Who are they? 4) There are four, my father, my mother, my brother and me.
注意： 1）名词单复数，如：family-families;
名词单数--复数规律:
1）直接加s， 如： boy-boys, term-terms,
