come: come from(来自……), Come in(进来). Come on 过来呀!快来呀) ! Come with me(跟我来)! different
from(与……不同), of course(当然)
Do: do one’s homework(做家庭作业), do housework(做家务), do some reading(读书), on duty9(值日),
do morning exercises(做早操).
get: get down(下来), get up(起床), get on with(在……方面进展), get home(到家) , get to school(到校)
go: go boating(去划船), go swimming(去游泳), go running(去跑步), go walking(去散步), go
shopping(去购物), go skating(去滑冰), go skiing(去滑雪), go fishing(去钓鱼), go sightseeing(去游览,去观光), go climbing(去爬山) , go home(回家), go to school(去上学), go to
work(去上班), go straight/down/on/along(一直走), go along(沿着……一直走) have: have breakfast(吃早餐), have lunch(吃午饭), have supper(吃晚饭), have dinner(吃正餐), have a
class(上课), have a look(看一看), have got(有), have a good appetite(有好胃口,食欲强), have a picnic(野餐)
how: how many(多少), how much{多少(用于不可数名词)}, how old(几岁), how often(多久一次)
look: look at(看……) , look like(看起来象), very much(很,非常), in English(用英语) put: put into(把……放到……), put on(穿上……), put …away…(把……放好/收起来), take: take (good) care of(好好爱护,关心,照顾,保管), take photos(照相), take a bath(洗澡), take
exercise(进行锻炼,进行练习).
2、动词短语
fly a kite(放风筝), ride a bike(骑自行车), play a game(做游戏), throw …away(把……扔掉), turn on(开……) ,
stand up(站起来), sing a song(唱歌), ask a question(问问题), run away(流走,跑走), look forward to(盼望),
try to(尝试做…….), be angry with(对……生气), divided by(除以……), come to(合计) , collect
coins(收集硬币), climb up to the mountain/hill…(爬到山上) by the way(顺便问问), time短语:in the morning(在早上), in the afternoon(在下午), in the evening(在晚上), Good morning/
afternoon/evening/night(早上/下午/晚上好/晚安). for hours(持续……小时), for an hour(持续一个小时), At this time of day（每天的这个时候），five minutes past nine(九点零五分), quarter past
nine(九点十五分), quarter to nine(差十五分到九点), all day（整天）, on
Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday(在星期天/星期一/星期二/星期三/星期
四/星期五/星期六), Mid-autumn Festival(中秋节), Spring Festival(春节), National Day(国庆节), Children’s
Day(儿童节), New Year(新年), Women’s Day(妇女节), May Day(劳动节), Teachers’ Day(教师节), Party’s Birthday(党生日)
3、noun短语:
family tree(家族谱), favourite food/ drinks/colour/subject (喜爱的食物) paint brush(画笔), an office
worker(一个办公室文员), class teacher(班主任), an old…(一个/件老的/旧的……), years old(…..岁), the
high jump(跳高), the long jump(跳远), a map of China/the UK…(一张中国/英国……地图), e-mail
address(电子邮箱地址), telephone number(电话号码) 交通手段:on foot(走路), by
bus/car/ship/plane/underground/bike(乘公共汽车/小轿车/轮船/飞机/地铁/自行车),
4、介词短语:
at the beginning of(在……的开始), at the end of(在…..的结尾/结束), at the weekend(在周末), on the
weekdays(在工作日), in front of (在…..的前面), in the front of(在……物品内的前面), in the middle of
(在……的中间), next to(在……旁边), at the gate of(在……的大门), on the floor(在地板上), on the …( )
floor(在第几层楼), on the ground floor(在一楼), at home(在家), at school(在学校), over
there(那里,那边), in the sun(在阳光下), from…to…(从……到……), turn right/left(向右/左转), on the
left(在左边), on the right(在右边), to the east/west/north/south of(在…….的东/西/北/南方), from the
left/right(从左/右), kilometers/metres away(离……千米/米远), in Class One(在一班), in Grade
Six(在六年级)
like many children of her age ,ding fang is a young pioneer . 像很多同龄的孩子一样同，丁芳是个少先队员。 ③as:作为
they are carrying us as passengers.它们把我们当作乘客运载着。 (3)against:反对。靠着
everyone tried to fight against the locusts .所有的人奋力扑打蝗虫。 (4) about:
①关于，各处，四周
nightingale wrote a book about nursing .南丁格尔写了一部关于护理方面的书。 ②询问某人，某物的情况或提出建议
what about your family ? 你家里人怎么样？ 口诀
口诀1:年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午，
用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏用at，黎明用它也不借。 at也在时分前，说“差”用to，说“过”要用part。 口诀2: in在??里， out在??外，在旁边的是beside，靠近的为by 。 on在??上，
under在??下， above在上头， below在底下。 口诀3:
this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习
惯。 over、under正上下，above、below则不然，若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。\'
beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。
同类比较except，加for异类记心间。
口诀4:before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。
since以来during间，since时态多变换。与之相比beside，除了last but one。 口诀5：
①早、午、晚要用in 例：in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天 ②黎明、午、夜、点与分用at 例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午
