D. he is
A. in B. of C. on D. or
()9. __________ the great photo of your family. A. thank for
B. Thanks forC. Thank for D. thanks for
()10. Are those your friends? __________.
A. Yes, they’re B. No, they areC. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are
代词练习(二) 一、用适当的代词填空
1.We like ________ (he, his , him) very much. 2.Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours)? 3.________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.
4.Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine). 5.________ (It, It\'s, Its) is very cold today. 6.Is this your book, Mike? Yes ,________(we, you, they )are. 7.Are you and Tom classmates? Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are.
8.Each of the students ________( have, has) a pen pal. 9.He has a dog. I want to have ________(it, one ),too. 10.Her parents are ________ (both, all ,either )teachers.
11.The text is easy for you .There are ________( few, a few ,little, a little) n
ew words in it .
12.I want ________( some, any) bananas. Give me these big ________(one, ones). 二、选择正确的答案 1.Is this ________ book?
A.you B.I C.she D.your 2.It\'s a bird. ________ name is Polly.
A.Its B.It\'s C.His D.It 3.What\'s that ?________ a jeep.
A.it\'s B.Its C.It\'s D.its 4.What\'s that in English? ________.
A.It\'s egg B.That\'s egg C.It\'s a egg D.It\'s an egg 5.Whose cat is this ? Is it yours? Is it a white _______? A.cat\'s B.one C.ones D.cats 6.Please give the book to ________.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine 7._________skirt is yours?
A.Whose B.Where C.How D.Which 8.________ is this pen ? It\'s Wang Fang\'s.
A.Who\'s B.Whose C.Where D.Which 9.Kate and Mike do ________ homework in the evening. A.one\'s B.his C.her D.their 10.There isn\'t ________ water in the bottle.
A.any B.some C.no D.a
课时二(2)简单句 一陈述句
陈述句的否定结构:
陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达:
(1)句子的谓语动词为be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时,其否定结构为: 主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词 + not + 其他成分 I am not a teacher. 我不是老师。
We have not (haven`t) any books on animals. 我们没有任何有关动物方面的书。 The children are not (aren`t) playing in the playground. 孩子们没在操场上玩。 He will not (won`t) come. 他不会来。
We must not (mustn`t) forget the past. 我们不能忘记过去。 It could not (couldn`t) be lost. 它不可能丢的。
(2)当句子的谓语动词是do (即行为动词),而且没有助动词或情态动词时,其否定结构为:主语+do (does,did) + not + 动词原形 + 其他成分
You do not (don`t) come here every day . 你没有每天都来这里。 He does not (doesn`t) teach this class . 他不教这个班。 They did not(didn`t) watch TV last night . 昨晚他们没看电视。
注意:陈述句的语调一般用降调。但在表示疑问的语气时,用升调,在书面上要用问号来表示。
You really want to go to Hong Kong ? 你真的想去香港吗?
这句话表示的是一种疑问,只不过是通过陈述的语序和疑问的语气来表达的
二疑问句
疑问句是用来提出疑问的句子,句末用问号“?”。常考的疑问句有四类,即:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 第一节一般疑问句
一般疑问句通常需要用yes 或no 来回答,所以又叫做“是非疑问句”。在读这种句子时
要用升调。一般疑问句主要有以下几种类型: 1、“be + 主语 + 表语”结构
— Are you sleepy ? 你困了吗?— Yes, I am . 是的,我困了。 3、“情态动词 + 主语言+ 行为动词(或be)”结构
— May/Can I use the telephone? 我能用这部电话吗?— Yes, you can. 是的,可以。 5、“助动词(do, does, did)+ 主语 + 行为动词”结构
— Do you like swimming in summer? 你喜欢夏天游泳吗?— No, I don`t . 不,我不喜欢。 难点提示
回答否定性一般疑问句时,要在Yes 后面用肯定结构,表示肯定;在No 后面用否定结构,表示否定。注意在说法上正好与汉语习惯相反。诀窍是在回答的时候,只要把它当成没有加否定形式的普通一般疑问句看待就可以了。注意下面例句的回答和它的意思。 — Is he not your elder brother? 他不是你的哥哥吗?
—Yes, he is . 不,他是(我的哥哥)。No, he is not. 是的,他不是(我的哥哥)。 — Isn`t she very clever? 她难道不是很聪明吗?
— Yes, she is. 不,她很聪明。— No, she is not . 是,她不聪明。 第二节特殊疑问句
一、特殊疑问句是用来提出来特定问题的疑问句,要求听到问题的人针对特定情况来做具体的回答,不能像一般疑问句一样简单地用Yes 或No 来回答,特殊疑问句要用降调来读。 二、特殊疑问句的结构:
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
Who do English homework in the evening?谁晚上做英语家庭作业? What do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么?
What homework do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么家庭作业? When do you do English homework?你什么时候做英语家庭作业? 三、注意:
对人提问时who“谁”
对所属(谁的)提问用whose“谁的” 对哪一个提问用which“哪一个”
对时间提问用when“什么时候”或what time“几点” 对物体提问用what“什么” 对地点提问用where“哪里” 对原因提问用why“为什么” 对方式提问用how“怎么样”
对数量提问用how many“多少”(用于可数名词复数)或how much“多少”(用于不可数名词) 四、难点提示