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16．A.similar C．temporary
B．precious D．expensive
B 解析：根据上下文可知，那条项链很珍贵(precious)。similar“相似的”；temporary“暂时的”；expensive“昂贵的”。
17．A.schedule C．approval
B．occasion D．display
D 解析：根据“There had been a yard sale in my community.Among the things that were put on______he found the necklace.”可知，当时社区在进行庭院旧货出售，既然父亲发现那条项链，说明当时那条项链在展出(on display)。on schedule“按计划时间”；on occasion“间或”；on approval“供试用的，包退换的。”
18．A.afford C．preserve
B．devote D．repair
A 解析：根据下文的“my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner”可知，当时父亲买不起那条项链，afford“承担得起……的费用”，符合语境。devote“献身”；preserve“保持”；repair“修理”。
19．A.advantage C．exchange
B．decision D．reward
C 解析：既然买不起，父亲提出给项链的主人做一个书架以换取那条项链。advantage“优势”；decision“决定”；reward“奖赏”。
20．A.laughing C．exciting
B．screaming D．crying
D 解析：根据上文内容可知，作者的那条项链意义特殊，对作者来说非常珍贵，老人把它和作者给他的五美元邮寄费一起寄来，作者忍不住哭(crying)起来了。
Ⅱ 语法填空
(2018·济南高三针对性训练)Last summer，I began the biggest adventure of my life.I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the largest 1.____________(city) in the world.
As the plane touched down in Beijing，I 2.____________(feel) excited—I finally arrived after months of planning.One of the first things I did was to visit the city’s hutongs.With the warm air filled with the smell of delicious food，I was 3.____________(happy)working my way through the restaurants, 4.____________were located in the hutongs.
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I am slowly getting used to the different ways of life, 5.____________I still find some habits here quite strange and 6.____________(humor)．British people are raised not to make any sort of bodily noise at the dinner table or in public，so it was 7.____________funny culture shock at first to hear the sharp voice of Chinese dinners or the throat－clearing sounds of colleagues.Something else I have discovered is the attention that being a foreigner brings. Sometimes，some people stare and try to take secret photos of me.
My dream is 8.____________(buy)a motorbike and travel from one end to the other of this beautiful country, 9.____________(take)photos and meeting new people along the way.My adventure in China is only just beginning，and I can’t wait to see 10.____________it turns out.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了一个外国人的中国之旅。
1．cities 解析：考查名词的数。city是可数名词，且one of后加可数名词的复数，表示“……之一”，故此处用city的复数形式 cities。
2．felt 解析：考查动词时态。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。 3．happily 解析：考查副词。此处应用副词happily修饰动词working。
4．which 解析：考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the restaurants。
5．but 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。
6．humorous 解析：考查词性转换。空前and连接两个并列成分，strange是形容词，故此处用humor的形容词形式humorous。
7．a 解析：考查冠词。空后中心词是culture shock，需填一个不定冠词，此处表示“一种有趣的文化冲击”，故填a。
8．to buy 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处不定式表示将来的概念，在句子中作表语，表示“我的梦想是买一辆摩托车”。
9．taking 解析：考查非谓语动词。由空后的and meeting可知，空处应用现在分词作伴随状语。
10．how 解析：考查连词。how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。
写作规范限时练
Ⅰ 短文改错
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(2018·安庆模拟)Alice, my best friend, devotes many energy to her lessons.She is always one of the top student in our class.She loves the music so much that she made it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time.Alice is always willing to help other, and she often helps us with our lessons.As a volunteer, she has successful organized some voluntary activities.We paid a visit a nursing home last month, so we picked up rubbish near our school.That we did was warmly welcomed.Win honor for our school, Alice is well known to our classmates. 答案：
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Ⅱ 书面表达
(2018·福州高三适应性练习)假定你是李华。农历(lunar calendar)八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)即将来临，你打算邀请你的美国朋友Mark到你家做客。请你给Mark写一封邀请信，并告知他中秋节的习俗。
