本文第一段是一个中心段，提出儿童肥胖的问题，在2,3,4段中分别给出一个原因。在文章最后一段进行了总结提出了解决问题的方法。
1．What is suggested by the author to deal with “overweight”？ A．Blaming the shops selling unhealthy and fatty foods. B．Asking young children to walk to school every day. C．Living an active life and removing bad eating habits. D．Not watching TV or playing computer games after school.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as guiding them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.”可知作者给出的建议是要过着更为积极的生活而且要把一些不好的饮食习惯去除掉。故C项正确。]
★2.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?
答案 B [篇章结构题。本文第一段是一个中心段，提出儿童肥胖的问题，在2,3,4段中分别给出一个原因。在文章最后一段进行了总结提出了解决问题的方法。属于总分总的结构，故B正确。]
3．The author writes the passage to________. A．show people a social problem B．provide facts for government C．advise solutions to a problem D．compare opinions with people
答案 C [推理判断题。本文先提出一个问题：儿童肥胖；在2,3,4段中分析出现这一问题的原因；最后一段中提出对于这个问题的解决方法。作者写本文的目的是在于对一个问题的解决方法提出建议。故C项正确。]
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4．The underlined word“diversified”in the first paragraph most probably means________.
A．various B．difficult C．expensive D．available
答案 A [词义猜测题。根据本句“With the development of society, the choice of food and drinks for children is more diversified than ever before.”可知现在的儿童在食物的选择方面很丰富，同时也带来了很大的问题。所以本词表示的是多种多样的；亦可根据diversity来猜测该词的意思与多样化有关，故A项正确。]
W重点单词
1．overweight adj. 超重的；过重的 2．statistics n. 数据；统计 3．blame n．/v. 责备；归咎于 4．surround v. 包围；围绕 5．unhealthy adj. 不健康的 P重点短语
1．with the development of 随着??的发展 2．a number of 许多的；大量的 3．agree to 同意；接受 S句式仿写
原文：Not only is this an unhealthy pastime, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.(倒装句)
译文：这不仅仅是一种不健康的消遣方式，而且也给他们吃更多不健康食物的时间。 仿写：Not_only_has_she_been_late_three_times_in_the_past_three_days,_she has also done no work.
她在过去的三天不仅迟到过三次，还没干一点活。
易错题：缺乏对写作手法的了解
[例] In the mid－1700s, a Frenchman came up with a new design of road—a
base layer (层) of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones. A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong, lasting road surface became a reality. At around the same time, metal hubs (the central part of a wheel) came into being, followed by the pneumatic (充气轮胎) in 1846. Alloy wheels were invented in 1967, sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads (柏油路). As wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster.
Q：How is the last paragraph mainly developed?
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A．By giving examples. B．By making comparisons. C．By following time order. D．By making classifications. [错解] A
[错因分析] 考生对写作手法了解不清而误选答案。
[答案] C 此题看似是举例说明，其实是按时间顺序由远及近而叙述的，故选C项。 [心得体会]
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