20. on the other hand 另一方面(一方面:on one hand. 对于这样的短语大家完全可以放在作文中,这样可以使文章增色不少)
21. 把…借给某人:lend sb. sth. == lend sth to sb.(反义词:borrow..from..)
Lily lent me her book == Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我。
22. such as 例如
23. I'm sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。
24. in a way 在某种程度说
25. in order to 为了…,表目的。
He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车。
26. 同级比较:as…as
①as + 形容词/ 副词原级+ as , 表示“和…一样的…”“…和…一样的…”
He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。
九年级英语Unit4 《I used to be afraid of the dark.》知识点
【短语归纳】
1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.
2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.
3. be terrified of 害怕.
4. gym class 体操课.
5. worry about 担心.
6. all the time 一直, 总是
7. chat with 与…闲聊
8. hardly ever 几乎从不
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9. walk to school =
go to school on foot 步行去上学
take the bus to school =
go to school by bus 乘车去上学
10. as well as 不仅…而且
【重点句子】
1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4. I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5. My lif e has changed a lot in the last few years.
6. It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.
7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.
【单元知识点】
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(这个知识点考的很多,大家要注意这个短语的意思,还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do)
如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 2. 反意疑问句(反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则,前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定)
①肯定陈述句+否定提问如:Lily is a student, isn't she?
②否定陈述句+肯定提问如:She doesn't come from China, does she?
③提问部分用代词而不用名词如:Lily is a student, isn't she?
④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等,其反意疑问句用肯定式(对于第四点大家不要忽视,尤其是列举的这几个词,出题的时候经常遇到,对于下面的两个例子大家要仔细看一下,要把这个知识点彻底搞懂)。如:
He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?
They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白,不是吗?
3. play the piano 弹钢琴(play后面如果跟乐器,大家记住,中间要加the)
4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握,切记切记)
如:He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
5. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人
interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物(对于interested和interesting要区分清楚,一个主语往往使人,一个主语往往是物)
6. still 仍然,还如:I'm still a student.
7. dark 天黑
8. be terrified of sth. 害怕…… 如:I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做…… 如:I am terrified of speaking.
9. on 副词,其反义词off
10. walk to somewhere :步行到某处
11. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”(spend和pay for它们的主语都是
9
人,这一点大家要清楚)
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)(重要考点)
②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事(重要考点,尤其要注意动名词,也就是动词的ing形式,很容易出现在选择题中)如:He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着
He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
Pay for :花费如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
12. take : 动词,有“花费”的意思,常用的结构有:
take sb. … to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做什么事(在这个用法中,主语经常是it,这一点要清楚,大家仔细看一下下面的例子)。如:It takes me a day to read the book.
13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如:I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事(重要考点,大多考它的意思), worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事, worried 是形容词
如:Don't worry about him. 不用担心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
15. all the time 一直、始终
16. take sb. to + 地方:送/带某人去某个地方如:
A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有。hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前,
助动词/情态动词+hardly ; hardly + 实义动词如:
I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过
19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内,常与完成时连用如:
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。
20. be different from 与…不同(常见考点,考的最多的是它的意思,大家只需要记住它的意思,做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可)