金属材料专业英语
es & Size of Free Cutting Steel 扁线、半圆线及异形线 Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire 加工方法 Manufacturing Method 应用材料 Material Used 特点 Characteristic 用途 End Usages 不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料 Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire 扁线公差 Flat Wire Tolerance 方线公差 Square Wire Tolerance材料的类型 Types of materials, metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, elastomer部分材料性质复习 Review of selected properties of materials,电导率和电阻率 conductivity and resistivity,热导率 thermal conductivity,应力和应变 stress and strain,弹性应变 elastic strain,29 / 43 金属材料词汇塑性应变 plastic strain,屈服强度 yield strength,最大抗拉强度 ultimate tensile strength,最大强度 ultimate strength,延展性 ductility,伸长率 elongation,断面收缩率 reduction of area,颈缩 necking,断裂强度 breaking strength,韧性 toughness,硬度 hardness,疲劳强度 fatigue strength,30 / 43 金属材料词汇 蜂窝 honeycomb,热脆性 heat shortness,晶胞中的原子数 atoms per cell,点阵 lattice, 阵点 lattice point,点阵参数 lattice parameter,密排六方 hexagonal close-packed,六方晶胞 hexagonal unit cell,体心立方 body-centered cubic,面心立方 face-centered cubic,弥勒指数 Miller indices,晶面 crystal plane,晶系 crystal system,31 / 43 金属材料词汇 晶向 crystal direction,相变机理 Phase transformation mechanism:成核生长相变 nucleation–growth transition,斯宾那多分解 spinodal decomposition,有序无序转变 disordered-order transition, 马氏体相变 martensite phase transformation，成核 nucleation,成核机理 nucleation mechanism,成核势垒 nucleation barrier,晶核，结晶中心 nucleus of crystal,金属组织的）基体 quay,基体，基块，基质，结合剂 matrix,子晶，雏晶 matted crystal,32 / 43 金属材料词汇 耔晶，晶种 seed crystal,耔晶取向 seed orientation,籽晶生长 seeded growth,均质核化 homogeneous nucleation,异质核化 heterogeneous nucleation,均匀化热处理 homogenization heat treatment,熟料 grog,自恰场 self-consistent field固溶体 Solid solution:有序固溶体 ordered solid solution,无序固溶体 disordered solid solution,有序合金 ordered alloy,33 / 43 金属材料词汇 无序合金 disordered alloy.无序点阵 disordered lattice,分散，扩散，弥散 dispersal,分散剂 dispersant,分散剂，添加剂 dispersant additive,分散剂， 弥散剂 dispersant agent缺陷 defect, imperfection,点缺陷 point defect,线缺陷 line defect, dislocation,面缺陷 interface defect, surface defect,体缺陷 volume defect,位错排列 dislocation arrangement,位错阵列 dislocation array,34 / 43 金属材料词汇位错气团 dislocation
金属材料专业英语
atmosphere,位错轴 dislocation axis,位错胞 dislocation cell,位错爬移 dislocation climb,位错滑移 dislocation slip, dislocation movement by slip,位错聚结 dislocation coalescence,位错核心能量 dislocation core energy,位错裂纹 dislocation crack,位错阻尼 dislocation damping,位错密度 dislocation density,体积膨胀 volume dilation,体积收缩 volume shrinkage,35 / 43 金属材料词汇 回火 tempering,退火 annealing,退火的，软化的 softened,软化退火，软化（处理）softening,淬火 quenching,淬火硬化 quenching hardening,正火 normalizing, normalization,退火织构 annealing texture,人工时效 artificial aging,细长比 aspect ratio,形变热处理 ausforming,等温退火 austempering,36 / 43 金属材料词汇 奥氏体 austenite,奥氏体化 austenitizing,贝氏体 bainite,马氏体 martensite,马氏体淬火 marquench,马氏体退火 martemper,马氏体时效钢 maraging steel,渗碳体 cementite,固溶强化 solid solution strengthening,钢屑混凝土 steel chips concrete,水玻璃，硅酸钠 sodium silicate,水玻璃粘结剂 sodium silicate binder,硅酸钠类防水剂 sodium silicate waterproofing agent,37 / 43 金属材料词汇扩散 diffusion,扩散系数 diffusivity,相变 phase transition,烧结 sintering,固相反应 solid-phase reaction,相图与相结构 phase diagrams and phase structures ,相 phase,组分 component,自由度 freedom,相平衡 phase equilibrium,吉布斯相律 Gibbs phase rule,吉布斯自由能 Gibbs free energy,38 / 43 金属材料词汇 吉布斯混合能 Gibbs energy of mixing,吉布斯熵 Gibbs entropy,吉布斯函数 Gibbs function,相平衡 phase balance,相界 phase boundary,相界线 phase boundary line,相界交联 phase boundary crosslinking,相界有限交联 phase boundary crosslinking,相界反应 phase boundary reaction,相变 phase change,相组成 phase composition,共格相 phase-coherent,39 / 43 金属材料词汇 金相相组织 phase constentuent,相衬 phase contrast,相衬显微镜 phase contrast microscope,相衬显微术 phase contrast microscopy,相分布 phase distribution,相平衡常数 phase equilibrium constant,相平衡图 phase equilibrium diagram,相变滞后 phase transition lag, Al-Si-O-N系统相关系 phase relationships in the Al-Si-O-N system,相分离 phase segregation, phase separation,玻璃分相 phase separation in glasses,相序 phase order, phase sequence,相稳定性 phase stability,40 / 43 金属材料词汇相态 phase state,相稳定区 phase stabile range,相变温度 phase transition temperature,相变压力 phase transition pressure,同质多晶转变 polymorphic transformation,相平衡条件 phase equilibrium conditions,显微结构 microstructures,不混溶固溶体 immiscible solid solution,转熔型固溶体 peritectic solid so
金属材料专业英语
lution,低共熔体 eutectoid，crystallization,不混溶性 immiscibility,固态反应 solid state reaction,41 / 43 金属材料词汇 烧结 sintering,相变机理 Phase transformation mechanism:成核生长相变 nucleation–growth transition,斯宾那多分解 spinodal decomposition,有序无序转变 disordered-order transition, 马氏体相变 martensite phase transformation，成核 nucleation,成核机理 nucleation mechanism,成核势垒 nucleation barrier,晶核，结晶中心 nucleus of crystal,（金属组织的）基体 quay,基体，基块，基质，结合剂 matrix,子晶，雏晶 matted crystal,42 / 43 金属材料词汇耔晶，晶种 seed crystal,耔晶取向 seed orientation,籽晶生长 seeded growth,均质核化 homogeneous nucleation,异质核化 heterogeneous nucleation,均匀化热处理 homogenization heat treatment,43 / 43
