经实际检验,词汇语法30分考题基本在里面
43. How close parents are to their children has a strong influence on the development of the children's
character. 父母与孩子们的亲密程度对孩子们的性格有强烈影响
A. have B. having C. has D. to have
How close parents are 是整个主语 to their children作插入语修饰主语
这整个主语作为一件事是单数 所以用第三人称单数 空格前的内容是主语从句，视为单数，has是动
词
44. He changed his name, thinking that nobody would find out what he had done before. 认为没有人会查
明/弄清楚他以前做过什么/做过的事情，他改名换姓
A. having thought B. to think C. thinks D. thinking 这里是动名词作伴随状语。另外再举例：
－Mary sat by the window of the classroom, reading a book. 玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，正在读一本书。 －His father died, leaving him nothing.他父亲去世了，什么也没给他留下。
这里的to think表示目的，He changed his name的同时thinking that nobody would find out what he had
his name so that nobody would find out what he had done before.
而C为动词think的第三人称单数，为动词的谓语形式，排除；不定式短语在句中一般做目的状语/结果状语，单数句意不通，排除B。
2. A\D的区别在于A为现在分词的完成形式，它强调该分词所表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。
考查think和changed动作发生的先后顺序，两者是同时发生的，即“改名换姓，同时认为没有人会查出他的底细”
45. He is given answers that only add to增加， 加强;his confusion.[k n'fju: n] 混乱;混淆;困惑
A. come with产生 B. add with C. come up发生 √D. add to 增加
46. He smiled and told me I would receive a(n) extra $100 a year每年! 后来他笑了，并且告诉我说，我
将一年收到100英镑的额外收入！
A. exactly[ig'zæktli]精确地;确切地;完全地，全然;恰恰
B. addition[ 'di n] 附加物，增加，附加;[数]加法;增加的人或事物
C. extra['ekstr ]额外的, 不包括在价目内的, 特大的, 特佳的
D. more
47. His plan was laughed at by those who heard it.
i. A. were laughing at B. was laughing at C. was laughed at D. was laughed
b) 当laugh表示嘲笑这一含义时，是不及物动词，需要与at连用 这句话的主动语态形式是Those who heard
it laughed at his plan。 变成被动语态 因为是过去时态又是单数 所以用was
这句话的意思是 “他的计划被所有听到（这一计划）的人嘲笑”
48. So long as只要he works hard, I didn't mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作,我不
介意他什么时候完成实验
i. A. So long as B. As well as C. So far as D. As soon as
A. So long as 只要
B. as well as也 而且 既 又 和 一样 除 之外（也）与 一样好，除了 之外（还有）
C. So far as就 而言 到 程度 在 范围内
D. As soon as一 就 刚 便
①the moment一 就 ；
