care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求
search for 查找look for 寻找
call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找
change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价
apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是
seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取
5．动词+down
burn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝
cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来
pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下
tear down 拆毁，拆除
6．动词+at
come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷
run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究)
tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视
stare at 凝视glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向
smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击
aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击
wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)
7．动词+from
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differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦
h ear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死
keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习
result from 由于date from 始于……时期
separate…from 把……分离开
8．动词+of
think of 想到dream of 梦到
consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到
approve of 赞成die of 死于
talk of 谈到hear of 听说
complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦
9．动词+off
start off 出发set off 出发
leave off 中断show off 炫耀
get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞
see off 送行ring off 挂断电话
put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色
cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下
keep off 避开，勿走近go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off 把……撞落break off 打断
pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得
get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出
turn(switch) off 关掉
10．动词+on
depend on 依靠rely on 依靠
insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行
keep／go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱
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put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访
move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生
feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展
take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿
have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递
look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开
11．动词+out
break out 爆发point out 指出
pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解
burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助
hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来
cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉
keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防
put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出
hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣
run out 用完go out 熄灭
let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out 灭绝
12．动词十in
give in 让步hand in 上交
bring in 引进，使得到收入drop in 拜访
result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功
join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小
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get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in 召集，来访
cut in 插入persist in 坚持
look in 来访，参观
13．动词十into
look into 研究，调查turn into 变成
burst into 闯入，进发pide…into 把……分成change…into 把……变成put／translate…into 把……译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14．动词+over
turn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚
15．动词十to
belong to 属于object to 反对
refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向
turn to 向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达
bring to 使苏醒把……比作compare…to 与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to 为……提供lead to 导致，通向
add to 增添attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to 贡献给
16．动词+up
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grow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出
build up 建立set up 架起、建立
put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起
do up 整理，包装，打扮
go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起
pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到
bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完
use up 用完tear up 撕碎
lay up 储存make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐
clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出
bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上
hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿
send up 发射ring up 打电话
open up 开创，开辟pide up 分配
break up 分解
17．动词十through
get through 通过，干完，接通电话 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习put…through 接通电话see through 识破check through 核对
pull through 渡过危机，康复
18．动词+with
deal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要
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meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同……交谈
agree with 同意，与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip…with 以……装备
cover…with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始
end up with 以……结束supply…with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给play with 玩，玩弄
19．三词以上的短语动词
add up to 总计break away from 摆脱
keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除
look down on 轻视look up to 仰望，尊敬
put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上
keep up with 赶上run out of 用完
make up for 弥补go on with 继续
get on(along) with 和……相处look forward to 盼望
get close to 接近take hold of 握住
get out of 逃避，避免get down to 认真开始
set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意
take notice of 注意set an example to 为……榜样
do well in 在……干得好pay a visit to 访问
take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代
三、易混短语强化记忆
1.in turn一个接一个地
in return 作为回报I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return,
by turns=one after the other
take turn to do sth.轮流做某事
turn secretary=become a secretary
turn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appear
turn out=prove to be / produce
turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；
2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French?
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她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？
come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现,偶然遇到
come into being／existence出现，开始形成，建立
come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）
come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+ at/to）
come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现
cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题
come true实现，变成现实My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。
Cf. realize one’s dream reach one’s goal turn sth into reality come up 升起；走进；种子生长发育；被提出
come up with an idea（突然）想出办法
3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事=try one’ best to…=do what / all one can to…go beyond 超出；超出…的能力go beyond one’s ability / imagination / control
go in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱
go out (火)熄灭,过时了
cf. put out the fire（灭火）put off 推迟, 延期( put off the meeting )；
put down the rebellion(镇压)
go with 相配（同义词match / go along with）
4. keep in touch with与…保持联系(指状态)
get in touch with (指动作)
keep up your courage保持勇气，别泄气
keep up with 跟上catch up with 赶上
5. look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物
look on /upon sb./sth. as 把...看作.(近义词组：r egard…as; treat…as; consider…as/to be) look over 对…审阅；粗略地看；翻阅
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