2018-2019年福建省中考英语冲刺之短文填词专练
短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（共计12篇）
阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。
1
Few Chinese people saw the Internet business would make much money when Ma Y un started Alibaba in1999.Many people thought he was1/'kre?z?/.
However,the man believed that e2should have a dream.“The most important thing is that we believed in our dream f3the first day to today and tomorrow.Of course we make many mistakes,but we n4gave up hope,”Ma said.The52-year-old became Chinese mainland’s85(最富有的)man with150billion yuan.
Ma’s attention is not only on the6___/'?nt?net/business.Alibaba p7an important part in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou.He’s also the board of China’s most successful soccer8(俱乐部),Guangzhou Evergrand.
Now,Ma has a bigger dream.“We hope that i9the next15years the world will10 (变化)because of us,”he said.
1._____________
2._____________
3._____________
4._____________
5._____________
6._____________
7._____________
8._____________
9._____________10._____________
【参考答案】
1.crazy
2.everyone/everybody
3.from
4.never
5.richest
6.internet
7.plays
8.club
9.in10.change
2
China is a country with many colorful and festival.The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them.This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar ____1____(日历).It stands for the started of spring and farming.
The dragon is___2___[?m'p?:（r）tnt]in Chinese.We Chinese people call____3___(我们自己)the“descendants（传人）of the dragon”.So people___4___the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs a___5____dragon.On the day in ancient times,people put ashes in the kitchen.This was to“lead the dragon into the house”.People believed that with the___6____of the dragon,they could have a good harvest in_____7____（秋天）.
Also,people eat special foods on that day.The foods usually named a____8___dragon.For example,people eat“dragon whisker”noodles and dumplings called“dragon teeth”.
Today,many customs have disappeared.But one that has remained is the cutting of hair.It was said that a haircut____9___['dj??r??]the first lunar month may bring luck to the___10___of a family–mother’s brothers.So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________
6._____________
7._____________
8._____________
9._____________10._____________
【参考答案】
1.calendar
2.important
3.ourselves
4.celebrate
5.about
6.bless
7.autumn/fall
8.about
9.during10.life
.3
The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路线）between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）It began1（在……期间）the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over2,000years.
The ancient road s___2______from Chang’an（now Xi’an)and ended in Eastern 3,near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.It was about6,500kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name b4Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.Silk,jade, ceramics and iron
w5west to Rome.And from the west came glass,gems and food like carrots and sesame.
The Silk Road was very important to b____6____China and the rest of the world.It was more than an ancient international trade route.Besides trade,7about arts,—____8____（科学）and literature,as well as crafts工艺and technologies was shared across the Silk Road.In this w____9____,languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.
Today,along the Silk Road there’re many places of10,such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang.Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.
1._____________
2._____________
3._____________
4._____________
5._____________
6._____________
7._____________
8._____________
9._____________10._____________
【参考答案】
1.during
2.started
3.Europe
4.because
5.went
6.both
7.knowledge
8.science
9.way10.interest
4
Now more than20schools in the northwest of China are____1____(使用)E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and______2____(教学)more convenient.
Jing Xuan is excited about______3_____like Chinese,English and math.She e____4______the pictures and animations(动画)in the E-textbooks.The children here have been studying with E-textbooks since last_____5____[sep'temb?].
W___6____the help of the E-textbooks,some good ideas are shared at times.Some parents encourage their children____7_____to try the E-textbooks to make learning easier.But others worry about their children’s_____8_____(健康).
“Y ou can’t imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn!More and more students will learn with E-textbooks in the f___9_____.However, there’s still a long way to go.”said the______10_____[hed'mɑ?st?].
1._____________
2._____________
3._____________
4._____________
5._____________
6._____________
7._____________
8._____________
9._____________10._____________
【参考答案】
51e1d3b0e418964bcf84b9d528ea81c759f52e51ing
2.teaching
3.subjects
4.enjoys
5.September
6.With
7.learn8,health9.future10.headmaster
5
As I was finishing the seventh grade,my school met some financial(财务的)problems.The school made the classes1(教师).
Sadly,I found out that2['n??b?d?]of my close friends were in any of my new classes.Also,my new classmates were quite different f3my old ones.I began to feel lonely.
Soon I got to4(知道)that people in other groups made new friends in their new classes.They5(似乎)very happy with their new friends.
I thought that i6was time for me to make new friends.I noticed that people with many friends were very active(积极的).They often t7to others first,while I was always frightened to talk to others and hoped other people would talk to me first.
So I decided to c8.Once I realized that,I found that making friends is very easy i9you can respect(尊重)others and talk to them first.Now I feel a lot___10____(开心)because I have more friends.
1._____________
2._____________
3._____________
4._____________
5._____________
6._____________
7._____________
8._____________
9._____________10._____________
【参考答案】
1.teachers
2.nobody
3.from
4.know
5.seemed
6.it
7.talked
8.change
9.if10.fun
6
Are you still doing the V for victory sign?It’s out.The latest popular hand gesture(手势)is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart-shape.It is___1___(被称为)“hand heart”.
Many young pop stars in the US,l____2_____Justin Bieber and Taylor Swift,have done the move in recent photos.“The heart-shape hand gesture means something_____3_____[b?'twi?n]‘I love you’and‘thank you’,”said the country singer Taylor Swift,21.“It’s a sweet,simple message which you can send____4_____[w??ea?t]saying a word.”Swift often does it at her ____5____(音乐会).And she is believed to be the first to m____6_____it popular.
Last month，Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the“hand heart”and put the photos online during a charity show.Their fans could enjoy them on the____7_____(电脑)or mobile phones. They did it to h____8____three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.“It used to take much l___9_____time for nonverbal（非语言的）culture to move.But now,it moves faster because we have smart phones and the Internet.”
