(2)lanterns
(3)traditional
(4)cook
(5)sweaters
【解析】【分析】 tradition传统 sweater 毛衣 celebrate庆祝 lantern灯笼 cook烹饪(1)句意:他们现在正在庆祝春节。根据常识通常是庆祝春节,应用celebrate,are后跟动词现在分词, celebrate的现在分词是celebrating,故填celebrating。
(2)句意:我想要一些新年的灯笼。根据传统通常春节挂灯笼,some后跟名词的复数,故填 lanterns。
(3)句意:看!他们正在吃传统的家庭晚餐。根据 family dinner.可知应该是传统的,名词词组前应用形容词,tradition的形容词 traditional,故填 traditional。
(4)句意:他十岁了,但他的厨艺很好。can后跟动词原形,故填cook。
(5)句意:托尼!把你的毛衣和外套收起来。形容词性物主代词后跟名词,故填sweaters。
【点评】选词填空,首先理解被给的词的意思,根据句意,选择适当的词,用其正确的形式填空。
14.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
(2)— I don't like ________ food. It's bad for me.
— Me neither.
(3)Her ________ are big and nice.
(4)Danny has got white ________
(5)The boy can speak English ________
【答案】(1)children
(2)sweet
(3)eyes
(4)teeth
(5)well
【解析】【分析】sweet,甜的;child,孩子;tooth,牙齿;eye,眼睛;good,好的。(1)句意:在房间里有五个孩子。根据题干中的five及in the room可知,此句需要可数
名词child的复数形式,children,孩子们,故填children。
(2)句意:——我不喜欢甜食。这对我不好。——我也是。根据题干中的food以及it's bad for me提示可知此句需要形容词sweet,甜的;sweet food对人体有伤害,故填sweet。
(3)句意:她的眼睛又大又漂亮。根据题干中的her以及big and nice提示可知此句需要名词eye,谓语动词是are,主语要用复数形式,故填eyes。
(4)句意:Danny的牙齿很白。根据题干中的white可知此句需要名词。由选项的提示可知,此句需要名词tooth,要用复数形式,故填teeth。
(5)句意:这个男孩英语说得很好。分析句式结构可知此句需要副词,修饰动词speak;由选项的提示可知此句表示好的,要用good的副词形式,故填well。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
15.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
(2)There are ten ________ in the room.
(3)Tomorrow is Saturday. Let's go ________.
(4)She brushes her ________ every morning.
(5)Let's get some ________ for my grandmother.
【答案】(1)well
(2)children
(3)shopping
(4)teeth
(5)tomatoes
【解析】【分析】shop购物;tooth牙齿;child孩子;good好的;tomato西红柿
(1)句意:这个小男孩可以踢足球踢地好。副词修饰实义动词,play是实义动词,所以用形容词good的副词well,故填well。
(2)句意:房间里有10个孩子。ten后面用可数名词复数,child的复数是children,故填children。
(3)句意:明天是星期六,让我们去购物吧。go+动词ing,去做某事,所以shop的ing 是shopping,故填shopping。
(4)句意:她每天早上刷牙。brush one's teeth刷牙,固定搭配,故填teeth。
(5)句意:让我们给我的奶奶取一些西红柿。some修饰不可数名词或者可数名词复数,tomato的复数是tomatoes,故填tomatoes。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
16.选择方框里合适的词组填空,并注意形式的变化。
(2)In our school, everyone usually________in the playground at 9:30.
(3)My mother always________to buy some things in the supermarket at the weekend.
(4)Millie is very tired now.She________ now.
(5)Nancy, ________your classmate________you? I think he isn't kind.
【答案】(1)to go to bed
(2)does morning exercises
(3)goes out
(4)needs a good rest
(5)is
;nice to
【解析】【分析】(1)考查固定句型:It's time to do sth. 该做某事的时间到了。根据上文“晚上十点”,可知“该上床睡觉了”,故填 go go to bed。
(2)根据“九点半在操场”可知是做早操,主语everyone是第三人称单数,故填does morning exercises。
(3)根据下文to buy some things in the supermarket at the weekend.可知是“出去”,故填goes out。
(4)根据“米莉现在很疲倦”可知“现在需要好好休息”,故填 needs a good rest。
(5)根据下文 I think he isn't kind.可知是询问“你的同学对你好吗”,故填 is nice to。
17.选择适当的单词补全对话
Andy:I ________a pair of jeans.
Shopkeeper: What about these jeans? They are made of the best cotton. And they ________trips and sports.
Andy: They look nice, but I don't like the colour. Do you have ________ jeans?
Shopkeeper: Yes. They cost 300 yuan.
Andy: 300? That's too expensive.
Shopkeeper: Good things always cost a lot. Good jeans can make your legs ________. Will you take them?
Andy: Well, I need to ________it. After all (毕竟), 300 yuan is a lot of money.
【答案】am looking for;are fit for;dark blue;feel comfortable;think about
【解析】【分析】be fit for适合, look for寻找, think about考虑, dark blue深蓝, feel comfortable感到舒服
(1)句意:我在寻找一条牛仔裤。(我打算买一条牛仔裤)。上句售货员是询问顾客要买点什么,因此才有下句顾客打算买条牛仔裤,故答案为am looking for。
(2)句意:它们适合旅行和运动。be fit for适合于……,结合句意可知,故答案为are fit for。
(3)句意:你们有深蓝色的牛仔裤吗?形容词修饰名词,结合句意可知,故答案为dark blue。
(4)句意:好的牛仔裤可以让你的腿感觉到很舒适。make sb./sth. do sth.使某人/物做……,结合句意可知,故答案为feel comfortable。
(5)句意:我需要考虑一下。need to do sth.需要做某事,300元不是小数目,因此购买前要考虑一番,故答案为think about。
【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
18.用方框里的词填空。
(2)________ one do you like? The red one.
(3)What ________ are their trousers? They are black.
(4)Li hua ________ a big nose and a round face
(5)Doe she ________ small eyes? I don't know.
【答案】(1)don't
(2)Which
(3)color
(4)has
(5)have
【解析】【分析】(1)句意是:对不起,我不认识她。否定句用助动词do +not 构成,可以缩写为don't。
(2)根据答语 The red one.可知是询问“你喜欢哪一个”,故填 Which。
(3)根据答语 They are black.可知是询问颜色的,故填 color。
(4)主语Li Hua是第三人称单数,故填动词三单形式has。句意是:李华有一个大鼻子和一张圆脸。
(5)助动词 Does后面跟动词原形,故填 have。句意是:她有小眼睛吗?我不知道。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词填空,使句意通顺合理。19.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
(2)Look at the man ________. He is Mr. White.
(3)—How many girls are there in your class?
—________.
(4)I go to the ________ to buy some drink.
(5)There is no food in the ________. Let's buy something.
【答案】(1)would like
(2)over there
(3)Twenty
(4)corner store
(5)fridge
【解析】【分析】 Twenty20 fridge冰箱 would like想要 corner store小商店 over there那边(1)句意:我想要面包。我饿了。由于饿了,所以想吃面包,用would like想要,would 是情态动词,故填would like。
(2)句意:看那边的那个男人。他是怀特先生。分析句子可知句子缺少状语,用over there,那边,作状语,故填over there。
(3)句意:——你班上有多少个女孩?——20。询问女孩的数量,用twenty,20,回答,故填Twenty。
(4)句意:我去那个小商店买些饮料。买饮料,去商店,用Corner store小商店,此处用其单数形式,故填corner store。
(5)句意:冰箱里没有食物。我们一起去买一些来。分析句子可知句子缺少地点状语,用fridge冰箱,in the fridge冰箱里,此处用其单数形式,故填fridge。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
20.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
—Yes. I'm not busy.
(2)Hey, Jack! You look so ________ in this black hat.
(3)It's ________ and I don't need to go to school.
(4)________ comes before Thursday.
(5)________ is the third day of a week.