旧机器如果不经常加油是不能正常运转的.
heave vt.举起,拉起;扔; (沉重地)发出(叹息、呻吟等)
heave ;vi.(用力)举起,提起 (有节奏的)起伏;呕吐 n.举起,升降
The naughty children have just heaved a stone through my window.
淘气的孩子们刚刚把一块石头扔进我的窗户.
identify vt.认出,鉴定; (~with)把...等同于 vi.(~with)认同
Do you identify beauty with wisdom? ;你认为美貌与智慧能相等同吗?
The characters on the rubbings are so blurred that it is difficult to identify. ;拓片上的文字模糊不清, 难以识别.
jail n.监狱,看守所 vt.监禁,拘留
Romeo was sentenced to jail for 15 days for starting a fight with his rival. ;
因为与情敌发生冲突,罗密欧被判15日监禁.
Has it ever occurred to you that jails were first invented for debtors? ;
你有没有想过,监狱最初是为了关押欠债人而发明的?
line n.线条;方针,路线; 线路,电话线;线,绳; 排,行;行业,专长
line vt.使排成一行;划线于 vi.排队,排齐
People lined the streets to see the famous man go past. ;人们站在街道两旁看那位著名人士走过.
Line and color are both important in portrait painting. ;线条和色彩在肖像绘画中都很重要.
master n.男主人,雇主;能手, 名家,大师;
master vt.掌握,精通;征服,控制 a.主要的,重要的; 精通的,优秀的
Who is the master mind behind this plan? ;谁是这个计划的幕后决策人?
I don't think we can master a language in a year's study. ;我不相信经过一年的学习我们就可以掌握一种
语言.
notion n.概念,观念;意图, 想法,念头
The notion that the earth is round has been widely accepted since Magellan accomplished the first voyage around the world.
;关于地球是圆的概念已广泛为人们所接受自从麦哲伦首次完成环球旅行以来,
Some men have a notion that women should never wear cosmetics. ;有些男人认为女人应该素面朝天. option n.选择;选择权,选择自由;(供)选择的事物 (或人物)
The government has two options, to reduce spending or to increase taxes.
政府只有两种选择,不是削减开支便是增加税收.
Please make a list of the various options. ;请列出可供选择的项目.
pay vt.付钱给,支出; 给予(注意等), 进行(访问等)
pay vi.付款;有利,值得; 付出代价,受到惩罚 n.工资,薪金
It will pay in the long run if the setting off of firecrackers is effectively banned in the cities. ;从长远来看,在城市里鞭炮是值得的,真正有效地禁放.
I'll certainly pay you back for what you did to me! ;你那样对待我,我一定要回敬你的!
rare a.稀有的,罕见的; 珍奇的,出类拔萃的;
Jasper White is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths. ;贾斯珀.怀特是那些少有的相信古代神话的人之一.
rare a.(空气)稀薄的; (肉等)煎得嫩的
The higher we go above the earth,the rarer the air is. ;我们离开地面越高,空气越稀薄.
reflection n.映象,倒映; 反射;反映,表达; 深思,考虑,反省
Don't act without sufficient reflection. ;不要未经深思就采取行动.
The dog barked at his reflection in the river. ;那条狗对着小河中自己的倒影吠叫.
satisfactory n.令人满意的
When you think it over,you will see that it is the satisfactory way out. ;你好好考虑,就会明白那是惟一令人满意的出路.
The Johnson Administration failed to come up with a satisfactory solution to the economic crisis.;
约翰逊当局拿不出令人满意的解决办法来解决经济危机.
shame vt.使蒙受羞辱,使丢脸
shame n.羞耻,羞愧,耻辱; 可耻的人(或事物); 遗憾的事,可惜
It is a shame to be so wasteful. ;这样浪费太可惜了.
Will students feel great shame at having failed the final exam? (Will students be shamed by their failure to pass the final exam?) ;学生们会为期末考试不及格而感到羞耻吗?
superficial a.肤浅的,浅薄的; 表面的
Superficial scratches can be easily removed. ;表层的划痕很容易除掉.
I have only a superficial knowledge of this subject. ;我对这个问题仅略知皮毛.
sympathize vi.(~with)同情,怜悯 (~with) 体谅,赞同
I sympathize with you; I've had a similar unhappy experience myself. ;我很同情你,我自己也有过类似的不幸遭遇.
We sympathize with the goals of the committee. ;我们赞同委员会的目标.
treaty n.条约,协定
The two leaders underline that the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile(ABM) Treaty is a vital cornerstone of global strategic security.
两位领导人强调1972年的《反弹道导弹条约》;是全球战略安全的基石.
undertake vt.承担,着手做; 同意,答应,保证
During her husband's presidency, Jacqueline Kennedy undertook the coordin- ation of the White House restoration. ; ;在丈夫担任总统期间,杰奎林.肯尼迪承担了协调白宫的修复工作.
unusual a.不平常的,少有的; 与众不同的,独特的
It is quite unusual for a freshman to be younger than eighteen or older than nineteen but I was barely 16 when I entered college.
一年级新生小于18岁或大于19岁的相当少,但是我进大学时才16岁.
The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. ;最奇特的小汽车是辆只有 3个轮子的奔驰小汽车.
violate vt.违反,违背;亵渎; 侵犯,妨碍
The soldier violated the church by using it as a stable. ;士兵们把教堂当马厩用而亵渎了它.
You have violated the traffic regulation. ;你违反了交通规则.
This is double yellow line and no parking is allowed. ;这是双黄线,不可以停车的.
wage n.薪水;报酬,报应
The railroad workers have asked for a wage increase and the management is working on that.
铁路工人要求增加工资,资方正在研究此事.
The six members to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization ; have determined to wage war against terrorism,separatism and extremism.
上海合作组织"签约的6个成员国决定向恐怖主义、分裂主义和极端主义开战.
Lesson 3
budget ;n.预算,预算拨款
The new financial secretary of Hong Kong ;香港新任财政司司长
budget ;vi.编预算,作安排vt.规划,安排n.低廉的,收费公道的
is expected to announce fax cuts in this year's budget. ;
香港人期望他在本年度预算中宣布削减税收.
A lot of money has been saved by budgeting. ;通过预算开支,一大笔钱节省下来.
capable ;a.有能力的,有技能的
Not everyone is capable of judging art. ;并不是每个人都有鉴赏艺术的能力.
The situation is capable of improvement. ;这种情况是可以改善的.
That mob's capable of any crime. ;那个暴徒什么违法的事都干得出来.
combat ;n.战斗,格斗v.与...战斗, 与...斗争
In order to survive all kinds of competitions, ;要想在各种各样的竞争中站稳脚跟,
a businessman has to combat with his rival. ;商人就不得不与对手抗争.
comprehensive ;a.广泛的,综合的
The state government of California gave a very comprhensive explanation of its plans for the development of the electronic industry.
加利福尼亚州政府详尽地解释了对电子工业的发展规划.
convince ;vt.使确信,使信服,说服
What conviced them to vote for Bush? ;究竟是什么说服了他们投布什的票?
You should present evidences to convince the judge of your innocence. ;你得摆出证据使法官相信你的清白.
defeat ;n.击败,战胜;战败,失败vt.击败,战胜; 使失败,挫折
The Chinese U-21 Football Team ; was defeated by the Argentina Team in the football match.
中国青年足球队在足球赛中输给了阿根廷队.
deserve ;vt.应受,应得,值得
Nature deserves our protection because we ourselves are part of it.
大自然应受我们的保护,因为我们自己也是它的一份子.
economical ;a.节约的,节省的,经济的
Going by train is more economical than going by plane. ;坐火车比坐飞机更省钱.
Bicycles are regarded as an economical alternative to buses ; whose fares have increased 5 times in the past 3 years.
自行车被看成是比公共汽车更实惠的交通工具,因为公共汽车票价在最近三年内涨了五倍. evaluate ;vt.评价,估计, 求...的值
The research project has been under way only for three months, so it's too early to evaluate its success.
这个研究项目进行了不过三个月,所以要对它的成绩作出评价为时尚早.
fantastic ;a.极好的,极出色的; 极大的,难以相信的; 异想天开的;奇异的
Li Yundi's piano performance is really fantastic. ;李云迪的钢琴表演实在是太出色了.
There are many fantastic legends in ancient China. ;中国古代有许多稀奇古怪的传说.
frontier ;n.边界,边境
frontier ;(the ~)开发地区的边缘边远地区;
The frontiers of medical knowledge are being pushed farther outwards ;医学知识的新领域正向前推进
