2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：
单项选择
动词及动词词组
【2013广东广州】23. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ______ my baby at home. A. take away 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：谢谢您的邀请，但很抱歉我不能去。我需要在家照看孩子。take care of意为“照看；照料”符合句意。而take away“带走”；take off“脱下；起飞”；take out of“从……取出”均与句意不符。
【2013广东】34, Again and again the doctor ______ the crying baby girl, but he couldn’t find out
what was wrong with her.
A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out 【答案】 A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look over检查，look after照看，look for寻找，look out当心 ，句意：医生一遍又一遍地检查这个哭泣的小女孩，但是没有发现她有什么病。所以选择答案A 。
【2013山东滨州】32. —So many problems! I’m tired.
—You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer. A. get into 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词组。get into“陷入”；get off“下车”；get on“上车”；get over“克服”。克服困难应该用get over，所以选择答案D。
【2013山东菏泽】8. You are _____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored
A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——用QQ在网上聊天时你应该打字快一点，这样另一个人就不会厌烦。suggest “建议”， support “支持”，teach “教”， be supposed to do 则表示“应该做某事”，符合句意。
【2013山东菏泽】10. —Why do you collect so many old bikes?
—I'll have them ______and give away to the children who don't have bikes. A. used up B. given up C. fixed up D. set up 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么收集了这么多旧自行车。——我将找人把他们修理一下然后捐给那些没有自行车的孩子。fix up “修理”，use up“用尽”， give up “放弃”，set up“建立”。注意本句使用了句式：have sth done 表示“让别人做某事”。
B. get off C. get on
D. get over
B. take off
C. take care of
D. take out of
【2013山东枣庄】16.Why are you a T-shirt? You’ll probably catch a cold in this cold weather
A. wearing B. recycling C. pulling D. selling 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词词义的语义区分。四个选项都是现在分词形式，而且词义迥异。根据句意：你为什么穿了件T恤衫啊？在这么冷的天气里你可能会感冒。B .recycling：循环 ，C. pulling：拉、拽，D .selling：卖. 所以应选A。wearing:穿戴。
【2013山东枣庄】17. In the last ten month, September Miracle(奇迹) on CCTV for more than five times and is popular all over the country. A. has played the piano B. has given out their song disks C .has written songs D. has performed 【答案】D
【解析】本题的四个选项用的都是现在完成时形式，只是四个选项所描述的事情各不相同。根据“September Miracle（玖月奇迹）”是一个红遍全国的演唱流行音乐的音乐组合的名称可知，“玖月奇迹”在中央电视台既不是谈钢琴，也不会是发行唱片，更不是写歌，说他们“表演”最为贴切。所以答案应该选D.
【2013山东枣庄】21 . By the time I locked the door, I realized I ____my keys at home. A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left 【答案】D
【解析】 本题重点考查forget 与leave作“忘记”讲时的区别，forget:忘记事件，leave:忘记实物。本题是说：到我锁上门的时候，我意识到我把钥匙忘在屋了。所以应选D。同学们可以这样记忆这两个词的用法区别：forget真特殊，一接地状变leave。 【2013山东枣庄】22.—How are you going to be a basketball player ? —I every day.
A. am going to practice basketball B. am going to study math
C. am going to take acting lessons D. am going to study computer science2 【答案】A
【解析】考查上下句的搭配。问：你将怎样成为一名篮球运动员？答应该是：我要每天练习打篮球。
【2013江苏常州】8. Many social workers went to Ya’an to help clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake. A. put out 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。put out扑灭；come out出版；work out算出；give out分发。句意为：许多社会工作者去雅安帮助分发干净的水和食物给当地人来减少地震给他们带来的痛苦。故选D。
【2013湖南益阳】31. When he saw a wallet on the ground, he ______at once. A. picked it up B. gave it up C. picked up it
B. come out C. work out D. give out
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意:当他看到地上有一个钱包，她立刻捡了起来。pick up 捡起，拾起来；give up 放弃；动副词短语，若代词作宾语，要放在动词和副词之间。根据句意选A。
【2013湖南益阳】33.The boy is sleeping. Please _____the radio. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子正在睡觉请把收音机关小一点。turn up 调高；turn down 调低；turn on 打开；根据句意选B。
【2013湖北宜昌】33. —It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign. —Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered. A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。give up“放弃”，eat up“吃光”，turn up “调大”，show up“出现”。根据句意“——我们每个人都有责任加入‘光盘行动’。——是的。我们应当把我们点的饭菜都吃光。”可以判断用eat up。所以选择答案B。 【2013湖北宜昌】36. —What smells terrible?
—Sorry, I’ll _______ my shoes and wash them at once.
A. put away B. take away C. move away D. get away 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。put away “收起来”，take away“拿走”move away“搬走”，get away “离开”。根据句意“——是什么这么难闻？——对不起（是我的鞋子），我要把鞋子拿走，马上去刷洗。”可以判断用take away。所以选择答案B。
【2013湖北十堰】30. Here is the book. First _________ it and then tell me what you think of it.
A. look into
B. look through
C. look up
D. look after
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look into 调查； look through 浏览 ；look up 向上看 ；look after 照顾 ，根据题干意义“首先浏览一下这本书，然后告诉我你的看法”故选B 【2013湖北十堰】32. —What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with? —I choose my friends on their characters and how we __________.
A. get in
B. get up
C. get on
D. get off
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。get in 进入 ；get up 起床 ；get on 相处 ；get off 下来。 根据题干意义“我选择朋友的标准是看他们的性格和我们如何相处”故选 C。 【2013湖北孝感】37. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself! —Wow! It _______ delicious. You are really good at cooking A looks B sounds C tastes D feels 【答案】C
【解析】考查系动词的用法辨析。look“看起来”；sound“听起来”；taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”。根据答语“哇，晚饭尝起来很可口。”可知答案选C。
【2013山西】22. In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have ________ four seasons in a week.
A. organized
B. experienced
C. described
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词用法。句意；在四月，山西一些地方的气候真是多变，人们仍然记得他们在一周内经历了四个季节。organize “组织”； experience “经历”； describe “描述”。根据题意选B。
【2013山西】26. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to ________ each other.
A. get on with
B. come over to
C. stay away from
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。题意：复旦大学的一名学生仅仅因为日常生活的一点小事被他的室友杀害了，学生学会如何彼此相处是重要的。get on with “相处”；come over to “从远方(或克服障碍后)过来”； stay away from “躲避；离……远点”。根据题意选A。
【2013山东聊城】34.If you want to buy this dress , you 'd better ______ first to make sure it fits you .
A. pay for it. B. take it off. C. tidy it up . D. try it on.. 【答案】D.
【解析】考查动词短语的用法区别。 pay for it意为“支付钱”，take it off意为“脱掉它”，tidy it up 意为“收拾整理”， try it on.意为“试穿它”。根据句意“如果你想买这件连衣裙的话，你最好先试穿一下它，以确保它适合你。”所以选D。
【2013江苏扬州】6. — Who's the most modest boy in your class? — Daniel. He never ________ in public. A. gets off 【答案】C
【解析】考查固定动词短语的用法。选项中get off“下车”；take off“脱下；起飞”；show off“炫耀”；turn off“关掉”，根据句意：“你们班上谁是最时髦的男孩？”“大卫。他从不在公共场合炫耀。”所以选择答案C。
【2013江苏盐城】10.David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and an early childhood school there. A. clean up
B. look up
C. give up
D. set up
10.【答案】D
【解析】动词词组辨析。根据句意：应是创建一所幼儿园。clean up意为：清理； look up 意为：向上看；give up意为：放弃。
【2013江苏无锡】12.—I think I’ve got a bad cold, Doctor, Shall I take some medicine? — No need. Your body itself is able to the virus. Just drink more water and rest.
B. takes off C. shows off D. turns off
A. catch B. fight C. lose D. hide
12.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词的辨析。catch抓住；fight战胜；lose失去；hide隐藏。句意为“你身体本身能够战胜病毒”。故选B。
【2013福建福州】36. — Mum, where are my socks? — Under your bed. You should _________ your things.
A. put on B. put down C. put away 【答案】C
【解析】选C。考查固定短语。各选项的意思为：put on穿上、戴上；put down放下；put away收拾、整理。又由于句意是：—妈妈，我的袜子在哪儿？—在床下，你应该收拾你的东西。故C项正确。
【2013广东湛江】28. —Hello! Could I speak to Lily? —Sorry, she is not in. She Shanghai.
A. have been to B. have gone to C. has been to D. has gone to 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由答语“Sorry, she is not in.（对不起，她不在。）”可知莉莉去上海还没有回来。主语是第三人称单数，所以选择答案D。 【2013山东滨州】24. —Diaoyu Island belongs to China. —Surely it does! We Chinese will never it up. A. cut B. fix C. give D. set 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语搭配。cut up“切碎”；fix up“修理”；give up“放弃”；set up“建立”。句意：——钓鱼岛属于中国。——当然是！我们中国人绝不会放弃它。所以选择答案C。 【2013浙江宁波】22. —Can I _______ your bike? —With pleasure. But you mustn’t _______ it to others. A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词用法辨析。lend“借出”；borrow“借入”。第一句意为“我能借你的自行车吗？”可知是借对方的东西，因此用borrow；第二句意为“－没关系，但是你不能把它借给别人。”因此用lend。故选B。
【2013浙江宁波】24. Scientists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.
A. come up with B. look forward to 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。come up with“想出”；look forward to“盼望”；talk about“谈论”；give up“放弃”。由句意“科学家正在尽最大努力想出治疗被称为H7N9的严重疾病”可知，选A。
C. talk about
D. give up
D. borrow; borrow
