青松乐能英语how many 和how much讲义
Name: Glass:
1 所修饰词的不同
how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，
它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句＋?
how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。
2 how many的用法
（1）对there be句型中主语的数量如:some, five, only one等提问时,如果主语是可数
名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体的数
量是多少,而且many只能接可数名词复数形式,所以be一定要用are.
即用How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语?的句型结构.
例如:
1. There is a book on the desk. (用how many改为特殊疑问句)
How many books are there on the desk?
2. There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分进行提问)
How many days are there in a week?
(2)记忆口诀
how many在句首,名词复数跟着走,一般问句紧相随,其它成分不要丢.
3 how much的用法
（1）用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。例如：
How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？
（2）用来询问事物的重量。例如：
－How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重？
－Eighty kilos.八十公斤。
（3）how much 意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组how much money，
但英语中常省略money，用来询问某物的价钱、价格。
（注意：how much询问价格时，它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音
yuan,fen来表示，几角常采用几十分来表示，字母用小写，且不用复数。例如：
－How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱？－Ninety two fen.九角二分。）
（4）用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于what。例如：
－How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少？
－It''''s four.等于四。
4、some和any的区别
some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句2. some 可用于征求意见的句型:Would you like some bread? Why not…..? What abut….? Could you ….?
how many 和how much、some/any练习题
一 some, any 填空：
1. I don’t have _____ milk.
2. There is _____ water in the glass.
3. Do they have ______ friends in China?
4. I want to buy ______vegetables.
5. How about _____ ideas?
二 用many,much 填空：
1.How _____ is that skirt? 2. How ______ people are there in your family?
3. How _______ rice do you need?
4. I have _____toys in my house.
5. How ______ bread is there in the box?
三 句型转化：（注意some的转变）
1. I have some books .(否定句，一般疑问句，及回答)
2. There are some knives in the pencil-box. (同上) 3. She has some rulers in the desk. ( 同上) 4. There are two bottles of milk in the frige.( 对划线部分进行提问) 5. I would like five boxes of erasers.(同上) 四 单选： 1. We don’t have _____ water in the pool. A. any B. little C. some 2. ---How about _____ rice? ---Thank you. A. some B. any C. many
3. ---Do you have ____ vegetables? ---Here they ____.
A. any, are B, some , is C. any, be
4. ---What do you eat for your breakfast? --- I eat _____.
A. a egg and some breads B. an egg and some bread
C. an egg and some breads
5. I want ____ apple juice. I feel very thirsty.
A.a B. a glass of C. a pair of
7. Ben, please go to the shop to buy ____.
A. three bags of salt B. three bags of salts
C. three bag of salt
6. –Can I help you? ---Yes , I’d like ____.
A. two kilos of orange B. two kilo of oranges
C. two kilos of oranges 7. There are ____ pens in my pencil-box. But there aren’t pencils in it. A. some, some B. any ,some C, some, any
8. --- I want to buy three ____ . ----How about some milk ? It’s better than water. A. bottles of water B bottles of waters C. bottle of water
9. –We have some fish here. Would you like some?
--- No, thanks. I don’t want ____ now.
A. any fishs B. some fish C. any fish
10. There is _____ on the table.
A. two bags of salt B. some salts C. some salt
11. ---We don’t have ____vegetables in the fridge.
---- Let me buy ____.
A. any , any B. any, some C. a little, any
12. –Could you give me some money , Dad? --- ____ do you need?
--- Twenty-five yuan ____ OK.
A. How many, is B. How much, are C. How much, is
13. How many ____ can I take?
A. orange B. oranges C. apple
