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Unit 5 Nelson Mandela---a Modern hero基础知识精练及拓展
一、Language study（语言学习） 1、词汇
A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词） 1. Products of high q_______ sell well in the market. 2. I refuse to lie about it; It’s against my p_______.
3. The Chinese people f_______ against the Japanese invaders for 8 years and drove them out of China.
4. The factory will be closed down over a ________（时期） of two years.
5. I’d a________ you to buy tickets well in advance if you want to travel in the festival. 6. She wanted to c_______ working after she was married.
7. China is playing an important role on the international political ________（舞台）. 8. From his p_______ on the top of the hill, he had a good view of the city.
9. I received an invitation to the party, but I haven’t decided whether to ________（接受）it or not.
10. Children should not be allowed to watch movies that show a lot of ________（暴力）. 11. The prisoner slipped past the g_______ on the gate and escaped. 12. After the car accident, the woman was still shaking with f_______.
13. Winning the match was just ________（回报）for the effort the team had made. 14. You have no ________（权利）to stop me from going there.
15. It was the second time that he had been elected as ________（总统）. B、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Tom is kind-hearted and always ________ (will) to help others. 2. Although he is quite old, he is still very ________ (activity).
3. I like playing in the band, but I don’t do it just for fun. It’s my ________ (live). 4. Without the children around, she spent a ________ (peace) day in the garden.
5. He spent two years as a ________ (prison) in the mountains. It is an experience he’ll never forget after being setting free.
6. He often regrets his wasted _______ (young). Without a good education, how can he find a nice job?
7. Can you imagine such a highly ________ (educate) woman being caught stealing? 8. After he saw the ________ (terrible) of war, all he wants now is peace and quite. 9. A law has been made against ________ (cruel) to animals. 10. The judge sent the ________ (crime) to prison finally.
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11. At that time, people often sang some songs to make fun of the political ________ (lead). 12. We thanked him ________ (sincere) for his helping us out of trouble. 2、语法
A、句型转换（用which, why, where或when改写以下句子） 1. The school year starts on the first of September.
The first of September is the day______________________________________________. 2. My brother stopped smoking because it is bad for his health.
The reason _______________________________________________________________. 3. We went to Shanghai on our school trip.
The city _________________________________________________________________. 4. I most like the late night show on TV.
The TV program __________________________________________________________. 5. My father works in a factory that makes telephone.
The factory ______________________________________________________________. 6. She did her homework in this room.
This is the room ___________________________________________________________. 7. I told you about the town on the phone.
This is the town ___________________________________________________________. 8. Why is Tin Tin popular among children of different countries?
Do you know the reasons ___________________________________________________? 9. Maybe one day we don’t have to go to school but just study at home. The day may soon come ____________________________________________________. 10. I grew up in the small village and I’ll go back there after graduation.
After graduation, I will go back to the small village_______________________________. 二、Reading（阅读）
完形填空
Harriet Tubman was born a slave. She didn’t get a __1__ to go to school. __2__ a child, Harriet had to work very hard in __3__ all day. That way, her owner could __4__ a lot of money when he sold his crops. Harriet __5__ think that she was being treated fairly. __6__ Harriet grew up, she ran away from the plantation（庄园）to the Northern United States. There, and in Canada, __7__ could be free.
Harriet liked to be free. She felt __8__ for all of the black people who were __9__ slaves. Harriet returned to __10__ to help other slaves to run away. She made __11__ that they got to the North and became free.
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Harriet was in great __12__ because of a law that __13__. The law said it was not permitted to __14__ runaway slaves. She also __15__ that the slave owners said they would __16__ $4000 to anyone who could catch Harriet Tubman.
There were many stories about Harriet __17__ slaves run away. In all, she made nineteen trips back to the South and guided about 300 slaves to __18__. When the Civil War broke out, the northern states __19__ with the southern states. Harriet __20__ the northern states because the Northern believed that slaves should be free. She worked as a nurse and spied behind enemy lines until the northern states won the war. 1. A. day 2. A. As 4. A. make 6. A. Since
B. chance B. Being
B. pay
C. permission C. Since
C. get
D. moment D. Like D. spend D. no longer D. With D. black people D. sorry D. not
D. the U.S. D. sure
3. A. the farm B. a school 5. A. certainly B. didn’t
B. After
B. sure
7. A. the white 8. A. happy 9. A. still 10. A. Canada 11. A. perfect 12. A. anger
C. the fields D. a factory C. did
C. Then C. wrong C. only
B. white C. black
B. yet
B. the South B. way B. anxiety
C. the North C. possible
C. hurry D. danger
13. A. has just been passed B. had just been broken C. had just been passed D. has just been broken 14. A. help 16. A. pay 17. A. help
B. set free B. noticed B. helped B. fought
C. stop
D. catch D. made sure D. to help D. gave in
D. went to
15. A. found
C. found out C. spend C. helping C. North
B. make D. get
D. Southern states
18. A. freedom B. safety 19. A. united B、汉译英
C. made peace
C. looked on
20. A. looked for B. stood for
1. 昨天我去参观了那个伟大作家曾经生活过的房子。 ________________________________________________________ 2. 我的父亲出生在二战爆发的那一年。
_______________________________________________________
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3. 有好几条我们不能干那件事的理由。
_______________________________________________________ 4. 我永远不会忘记在机场第一次遇见你的那个日子。 ______________________________________________________ 5. 当他回家乡时，他总是想去看看他长大的地方。 ______________________________________________________ 6. 鲁明不能给老师一个解释他为什么迟到的好的理由。 ________________________________________________________ 7. 昆明是一个全年都能看到鲜花的美丽城市。
______________________________________________________ 8. 这种节目将在有许多中国人居住的国家里大受欢迎。 _____________________________________________________
9. 那位老黑人从来没有忘记他被从母亲那里带走并买掉的那一天。 ______________________________________________________ 10. 我不知道许多孩子那么喜欢小燕子的原因。 _____________________________________________________
三、Writing（写作） A、单句改错
1. It is said that he was in the prison for 20 years and just set free. 2. Whatever difficulty we meet, we’ll never lose our heart. 3. The People’s Republic of China was found on October1, 1949. 4. They are busy with their studies every day and never dance and sing. 5. The last century see the great changes in China. 6. Children under five usually travel freely on trains. 7. Women should be treated equal to men.
8. His mother did what she could help him go to school. 9. He got the job finally because he was good educated. 10. I felt bad the first time when I talked to a group. B、翻译训练
1. 我认为有必要在2008年奥运会之前提高我们的英语口语。(think it necessary to…) ______________________________________________________________ 2. 你愿不愿意不收报酬的情况下做些公共服务工作？(be willing to…) _____________________________________________________________
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3. 他是你在困境中可以求助的人。(in trouble)
______________________________________________________________ 4. 虽然他年纪大了，他仍然活跃于社会活动。(be active in…) ______________________________________________________________ 5. 如果两国之间的问题可以以和平的方式解决，没人想打仗。(in a… way) _____________________________________________________________ 6. 他放弃了富裕的生活，拿起武器为国家的自由而战。(fight for…) ________________________________________________________________
7. 医生建议我多吃蔬菜，多运动。(advise sb to do sth / advise that sb (should) do sth) ________________________________________________________________ 8. 直到那时，那里的人们才意识到污染是如此严重。(Only then+倒装句) ________________________________________________________________ 9. 没有什么事要担心，你应该对你现在的生活满意。(be happy with…) ________________________________________________________________
10. 虽然我很生气，但我还是控制住自己没对他吼叫。(stop sb from doing sth) ________________________________________________________________ C、行文要素演练：使用恰当的词语填空 Rosa Parks
Rosa Parks was born on February 4，1913 in Alabama， America. She spent her childhood in Alabama. At the age of 11， she went to the Montgomery Industrial School for Girls. Later，she worked 1 a seamstress (女裁缝) in Montgomery.
Rosa Parks has been called the \ 2 \important people of the 20th century. In the early 1950s，the bus system in Montgomery, as in many parts of the United States， was segregated (隔离的). Blacks needed to board (上车) the bus at the front，buy their tickets, and then reboard the bus in the 3 . Sometimes, they weren't able to get on the bus again before it drove away. They were not ___4___to sit in the front of the bus, which sometimes made it difficult to get off at the right stop. Even 5 they were sitting in the \区)\， they were still required to give their seats up to 6 passengers if the \section\was full. In December of 1955， Rosa Parks refused to give up her 7 on a city bus to a white passenger. The bus driver had her arrested. She was accused of violating (违反) a local law.
Her act encouraged a city-wide boycott of the bus system. The boycott introduced the country to a clergyman (牧师) named Martin Luther King， Jr., 8 led the demonstration with the words： \，
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the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) made a decision outlawing segregation on city 9 . In December 1956， Montgomery's public bus system was integrated (使成整体). Over the next four decades， Rosa Parks helped make her fellow Americans aware (意识到) of the history of the civil rights struggle. She is an example of courage and determination to all Americans.
\ 10 idea it would turn into this,\years later. \that the masses of the people joined in.\
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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