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专题限时检测(四) 时态和语态
(共3组，限时20分钟)
[模拟题组一]
1．(2017·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三一模)—The new machines have arrived and are being tested
in the workshop.
—I'm glad we ________them in the years ahead.
A．will be operating
C．would be operating
B．have been operating D．had been operating
解析：选A 句意：“新机器已经运到并正在车间进行测试。”“我很高兴我们能在今后的岁月里操作它们。”时间状语in the years ahead表示将来，结合“新机器已经运到并正在车间进行测试”，应该用
将来进行时，表示按计划将来必定会发生的动作。
2．(2017·南通市高三一模) Quantities of soil________ in the area, resulting in the increasing
B．have washed away
number of natural disasters.
A．is washed away C．was washed away
D．have been washed away
解析：选D 句意：该地区大量的土壤已被冲走，导致了越来越多的自然灾害。此处强调过去发生的事对现在产生的影响，故应用现在完成时，又因“土壤”与“冲走”之间为被动关系，故应选D。注意：a quantity of和quantities of后可接复数可数名词或不可数名词，所构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词一般
与quantity的单复数形式保持一致。
3．(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模)I hope when you come tomorrow, you ________the reading
B．are doing
and have something to share.
A．did
C．will be doing
D ．will have done
解析：选D 句意：我希望你明天来的时候，你已经读完了，而且能分享一些内容。根据时间状语
“tomorrow”可知，此处表示将来某个时候有可能已经完成的动作，所以用将来完成时。
4．(2017·镇江高三一模)When someone ________， it more than doubles his or her chances of
B．is thanked
D．thanked
being helpful again.
A．thanks C．was thanked
解析：选B 句意：当一个人被感谢后，他再次帮助人的可能性会成倍增加。此处应用一般现在时的被
动语态形式。
5．(2017·南京、盐城高三一模)—Hi, Jenny, how are you getting on with your packing?
—I ________what to take with me.
A．will have decided
C．am deciding
B． would decideD．had decided
最新精选中小学试题、试卷、教案、教育资料
解析：选C 句意：“喂，詹妮，你的行李收拾得怎么样了？”“我正在考虑带什么。”根据句意可知，
应用现在进行时。
6．(2017·南京、淮安高三一模)The boss ________the employees a rise in salary for ages, but
B．had promised
D．promises
nothing has occurred yet.
A．promised C．would promise
解析：选A 句意：老板承诺给员工们涨薪水好长时间了，但是到现在还没有兑现。根据but nothing
has occurred 可知，到目前为止老板也没有涨工资，故老板的承诺发生在过去，用一般过去时。
7．(2017·南通、泰州高三一模)When he ________the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized
that he had left his wallet in the car.
A．paid C．was to pay
B．would be paying
D．had paid
解析：选C 句意：当他在餐馆准备付钱时，突然意识到把钱包忘在车里了。根据realized 及句意可
知，从句应用过去将来时。
8．(2017·苏州高三一模) It is almost always the case that the police conduct an investigation
and look at the evidence that may suggest who ________the offence.
B．commit
A．commits C．committed
D．will commit
解析：选C 句意：通常情况是警察进行调查并关注那些有可能表明犯罪分子身份的证据。根据句意可
知，commit 为发生在过去的动作，采用一般过去时。
9．(2017·镇江高三一模)—It's a complete mess. Where are the kitchen table tops?
—At the back. We ________them by 7 p．m. this evening.
B．have placed
A．are placing C．will be placing
D．will have placed
解析：选D 根据时间状语by 7 p．m. this evening(到今晚7点为止)可知用将来完成时。
10．(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模)The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more
ambitious when we graduate than when we ________admitted.
B．get
A．will get
C．got
D．have got
解析：选C 句意：我们学校的校长希望当我们毕业的时候要比我们录取的时候更有抱负。“当我们毕
业的时候”说明我们已经被录取了，故用一般过去时，表示对过去事实的陈述。
11．(2017·盐城市高三一模) A former Chinese soldier, who________ in India for half a century,
flew home to China on February 11, 2017.
A．trapped
C．has been trapped
B．had trapped
D．had been trapped
解析：选D 句意：在被困印度半个多世纪后，一位中国老兵在2017年2月11日回到了祖国。被困的
