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2017考研英语阅读写作常见同义词替换小结(一)
考研英语词汇在备考过程中,大家要注意积累一些常见词汇的同近义词,一是方便记忆,提高自己的单词储备,二是可以让大家在阅读和写作过程中能够更为灵活地进行运用。本文就来谈一下考研英语中常见的一些同近义词,方便大家的记忆和复习。
管理:governance(government政府)、management/administration 鼓励、促使:cheer、encourage、motivate、prompt
脆弱:vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的,易碎的)、susceptible(易受影响的=subject to)
憎恨:resent,hate, detest 抵抗:resist, oppose,
关于:concerning、in terms of、with respect to 考虑到:given, considering, in view of, with a view to 懒散:idle,偶像:idol
抓住:grasp、capture、seize(区别:size尺寸)
主张:claim(区别:acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、 comment、review(评论), argue, hold, assume 波动:swing、fluctuate
智力:wisdom、intelligence、wit
部分:component、portion、element、proportion、percentage, section 相当:fairly、relative, quite 意识:aware、conscious
直觉的,本能的:intuitive, instinctive 降级:downgrade、degradation
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提升:lift、elevate, promote
承认:admit、acknowledge, recognize 永恒:eternal、permanent、everlasting
谋生:earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off 值得尊敬:worthy、respectable(区别:respective分别) 遵守:comply with、conform to, observe, abide by 水流:currency、stream
探测:detect、investigation, probe, explore 换句话说:put another way、in other words 获得:gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain
高估:overestimate、overrate、overvalue (区别:overlook忽视) 培养:nurture(区别:nature自然)、foster、cultivate 学术:academic、scholastic、scholarly 怀疑:skeptical、suspicious, doubtful 奇怪:weird、odd、peculiar、strange, queer 多样:various、diverse
偷窃:thievery → theft →thief小偷, steal, robbery 直接:frank、straight、directly
模糊:dim、vague、obscure、loom, indistinct, fuzzy 营养不良:malnutrition、under-nutrition 忍受:stand、withstand(反抗vi)、bear
收入:salary、pay、wage、income、revenue、gain、earning 花费:expenses、spending
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津贴:subsidy、pension、allowance、grant(拨款) 高贵:noble、royal(区别:loyal忠诚), dignity, privilege 谦卑:humble, modest
告示:announcement、notice、poster、bulletin、report 想象: visualize , imagine, suppose, envision, 亲密的:close, intimate, familiar
出现: emergence, appearance, existence 消失:disappearance, extinction, death 调整:adjust, modify
会议:conference、meeting、convention 合适:suitable、fit、appropriate, proper 引用:cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote 挑出:single out、sort out、pick out
限制:limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on
利用:usable、available、applicable use → utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply 地位:status、rank
偏见:bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality
组成:consist of、be made from/of、include (exclude)、constitute、 发行:issue、release、distribute、launch 授予:grant、award
如果大家想了解更多考研英语中词汇记忆方法和技能,可以登录文都网校,参考研
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