已整理大英四期末题型(2)

2025-11-14

6. In general, smokers living in cities are (slight) more prone to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country. slightly

7. People _____(donation)canned food and old clothes most frequently, but rarely do they think about bringing in underwear – it’s one of the most obvious but overlooked needs of the homeless. donate

8. I asked the waitress to refill my coffee cup and she happily (comply) repeatedly until I had consumed enough coffee to stay up all night and study for my exam.

complied

9. He put down $20,000 as a deposit on the villa, ________(believe) that his investment would increase over time. believing

10. Much of the city was ______ (evacuate)before the storm but thousands remained, many of whom were trapped by the water for days. evacuated

11. When humans first traveled into outer space, it was as ______(revolution)a milestone in human culture as the invention of the wheel. revolutionary

12. The new president said she would dedicate herself to _____ (protect) the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable. protecting

13. It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to _____ (global) more and more areas of the world, and that e-commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets. globalize

14. The company was reportedly going bankrupt and this would _____ (result) the layoff of thousands of employees. result in

15. Child mortality decreased due to improvements in medical care and greater attention to problems related to proper ______ (nutritious). nutrition

16. This type of system which originated in the United Kingdom is gaining _____

(popular) in the United States of America and Japan. popularity

17. Although _____ (second) education is compulsory, parents are not required to send their children to state schools. secondary

18. There are gigantic changes in environmental conditions from freezing cold to ______(extreme) hot, and from dry to very humid. extremely

19. Beth was ______ (hesitate) about visiting his ex-boyfriend; she worried that he might refuse to talk to her. hesitant

20. He was found guilty and was _____ (prison) in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47. imprisoned

21. He could (hard) control his indignation at the conditions under which the miners were forced to work, without water and enough food. hardly

22. The habit of going to coffee houses was _____ (foster) by the city’s relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate. fostered

23. At weekends, the school park is almost empty except that a few cars clutter near the _____ (enter). entrance

24. Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not ________ (prepare) to settle for anything that was the second best. prepared

25. She spent the next 10 years taking in washing, ________ (slave) away to pay back the money they had borrowed from the bank. slaving

26. As we count down to tonight’s presidential debate, it’s time to go over the political agendas which the ________ (candidate) are trying to promote. candidates

27. Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will suffice to reduce you high blood ________ (press). pressure

28. Going with the flow ________ (mean) that we don’t know where we’re going; it means that we are open to multiple ways of getting there. doesn’t mean

29. ________(locate) in the heart of the city, the Dogs’ Home is open seven days a week, 365 days a year to receive stray dogs. Located

30. I bought a second-hand pocket English-English dictionary; it’s been very useful and cost me _______ (next) nothing. next to

31. The boys stood at the shore of the river which was filled with water from the

melting snow in the mountains, and they were hesitating to dive into the ________ (ice) water below them. icy

32. Health experts are now preaching that even a little exercise, such as doing housework or light (garden), is far better than none at all. gardening

33. Her romantic illusions of being married gave way to _________ (recognize) her adult responsibilities that came with marriage. recognizing

34. We have to _____ (evacuation) the city and run away in the night like convicts. evacuate

35. Where to, I don't know; but I do understand that flight has suddenly become some kind of higher _____ (necessary). necessity

36. We pass by ____ (desert) villages, solitary, burned-out houses. We pass battlefields dense with the garbage of abandoned war equipment, bombed-out railway stations, overturned cars. deserted

37. Try as I might, I still can’t understand what we could have done to justify all the suffering war _____ (inevitable) inflicts. inevitably

38. People are never happy if they feel ____ (compel) by society to do work they do not enjoy. compelled

39. People ______ (labeled) as workers if their personal interests coincide with the jobs society pays them to do are labeled

40. Workers and laborers differ in the amount of personal ______ (satisfy) they derive from their jobs. satisfaction

41. They will also work with more diligence and _____ (precise) because they have fostered a sense of personal pride in their jobs. precision

42. In recent decades, technological innovation and the division of labor have caused major _____ (economy) changes by eliminating the need for special strength or skill in many fields. economic

43. Chinese parents demand perfect grades because they take it for _____ (grant) that their child can get them. granted

44. Chinese parents believe they know what’s best for their children and therefore have ultimate authority over their children’s desires and _____ (prefer). preferences

45. Thanks to modern aviation, we can now move through space at an ____(human) speed. inhuman

46. For the first time in human history, we can outrun the sun and move from one ____(sphere) to another in a single day. hemisphere

47. Seasoned travelers are open to ___(ambiguous), willing to realize that there are decidedly different (and equally valid) ways of interpreting the world. ambiguity

48. Even in this globalized age, we can still be amazed at all the ___(earth) things that weren’t included in the Let’s Go guidebook and that certainly don’t exist

back home. earthly

49. I don’t mind the ___ (act)flying, the wonder of being airborne in a dense metal bird. actual

50.According to research, the experience of an exotic culture endows us with a valuable ____(open-minded). open-mindedness

? Part III Reading Comprehension (2’X10=20 points);

41-50小题 阅读理解选择题(看思维的试卷)

? Part IV Writing (15’x1=15 points);

命题作文。主题从单元话题或四级模拟写作题中挑选。 Topics: Travel; Work and Play; Finance Management;

Parent-child Relationship; Peer Pressure (看手机拍的,看课本,自己找的作文)

? Part V Translation (15 points)

段落汉译英。

课后短文汉译英练习。

C-E TRANSLATION U4 P106

丽江地处云南省西北部,境内多山。丽江古城坐落在玉龙雪山脚下,是一座风景秀丽的历史文化名城,也是我国保存完好的少数民族古城之一。丽江古城始建于南 宋,距今约有800年的历史。丽江不仅历史悠久,而且民族众多,少数民族人口占全区人口的半数以上。随着丽江旅游业的发展,到丽江古城观光游览的中外游客日益增多。1997年12月,丽江古城申报世界文化遗产获得成功,填补了中国在世界文化遗产中无历史文化名城的空白。

Lijiang is a mountainous city in northwest Yunnan Province. The old town of Lijiang, located at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, is a town of scenic beauty and known for its history and culture. It is also a well-preserved old town with features of ethnic minorities. The construction work of the old town was started from the Southern Song Dynasty about 800 years from now. Not only does Lijiang boast a long history, but also it boasts many ethnic minorities who make up over a half of the total population in the region. With the booming of Lijiang tourism, the old town of Lijiang is receiving a growing number of tourists from home and abroad. In December 1997, the old town succeeded in applying to be named a World Cultural Heritage Site, filling the gap of lacking a noted historical and cultural city in China on the World Cultural Heritage List.

U5 P136

中国是茶的故乡,也是茶文化的发源地。自古以来,茶就被誉为中华民族的―国饮‖。无论是文人墨客生活中的―琴棋书画诗酒茶‖,还是平民百姓生活中的―柴米 油盐酱醋茶‖,茶都是


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