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Test （ Unit 1 Past and present ）
1. Has the place changed a lot? 这个地方变化很大吗？= Has a great change happened to the
place? = Has there been a great change in this place.
The place hasn’t changed a bit. = The place hasn’t changed at all. = Nothing has changed in this place. 这个地方一点儿也没变。
2. We had our own Chinese medicine shops, dentists and market stalls.
我们有我们自己的中药店，牙医和街边摊点。 take the medicine 服药
3. Now, the place turned into a park. 现在，这个地方变成了一个公园。
change sth. into 把某物变成
4. Was noise pollution a problem before the closing of the old airport?
在老机场关闭之前噪音污染很厉害吗？
5. I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 我时常感到有一点儿孤独。
He writes home from time to time. 他时常写信回家。 6. the interview with Mr. Dong 对董先生的那次采访
in that area 在那个地区
7. Millie wrote about the interview on the computer, but Andy changed the file and made ten
mistakes when Millie was not around. Millie在电脑上写了关于那次采访的情况，但是当Millie不在的时候Andy修改了文档并且犯了十个错误。 be around 在附近，在那儿
8. I asked him about the history of that area.
我向他询问了关于那个地区的历史的情况。 the history of sth. 某物的历史
have a history of … 拥有?的历史
This library has a history of nearly fifty years.
9. He told me a lot about his past. 他告诉了我许多关于他的过去的情况。 10. Although Mr. Dong is over 70. 虽然董先生70多岁了。
70多岁：over 70, more than 70, older than 70, in one’s seventies, past 70 although ad. 虽然 though ad. 虽然
although比though语气要坚定，主要用于书面语中；although不与even或as连用，可以说even though, as though；两者都不可与but连用。 11. It is difficult for him to see them as often as before.
对他来说要想象以前一样频繁地见到他们就困难了。
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12. We use the present perfect tense to talk about things that started in the past and still have
some connection with the present.
我们用现在完成时来谈论在过去开始并且仍与现在有联系的事情。 have something to do with = have some connection with 与?有联系
13. Eddie has lived with Millie for four years. Eddie和Millie一起住了已经4年了。
= It has been 4 years since Eddie began to live with Millie. = 4 years has passed since Eddie began to live with Millie. = Eddie has lived with Millie since four year ago. 14. He has been very busy this week. 他这个星期一直很忙。 15. Hong Kong’s past and present 香港的过去和现在 16. I have heard about Hong Kong’s new airport.
我已经听说了关于香港新机场的情况。 hear of 听说(加词组)
hear that 听说(加从句)
hear about 听说关于?的情况
17. Do you know how long it has been in service? = Do you know how long it has been in use?
你知道它投入使用已经多久了吗？
service n. (通信，交通，下水道等的)；服务，服侍，款待；公职，职务，军务； the telephone service 电话事业 The restaurant gives good service. My uncle is in government service. at one’s service 可随时使用 The car is at your service. at your service
18. So it was one year after Hong Kong’s return to China.
那么那是在香港回归中国后的那一年。
19. The meeting has lasted for two hours. 这次会议已经持续了两小时了。 20. I have had a cold since last week. 我自上周起就感冒了。
感冒：have / get / have got a cold, catch (a) cold, take cold
如果cold前有形容词的话，不定冠词一定要保留。take a bad cold 得了重感冒 21. large sea areas 广阔的海域 at the top corner of each page 在每一页的顶角
lots of fishing villages 许多鱼村
the Airport Express 机场大巴
postal service 邮政事业
The bus service to the village is good.
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the guide words 引导词 the page numbers 页码 fresh air 新鲜的空气
22. My friend told me that it was built to the north of Lantau Island. It’s in Chek Lap Kok.
我的朋友告诉我它被建在大屿山北面。它位于赤蜡角。
23. There is a new bridge called the Tsing Ma Bridge. 有一座名为青马大桥的新桥梁。 24. The words in a dictionary are in alphabetical order from “A” to “Z”. If two words start with
the same letter, we look at the second letter to decide the alphabetical order.
一本字典中的单词是按照从“A”到“Z”的字母顺序排列的。如果两个单词是以同一个字母开头的，我们就看第二个字母来决定字母顺序。 25. It no longer provides a good environment for wildlife.
它不再为野生生物提供一个良好的环境了。 His home environment is good. environmental a. 环境的
26. The changes to Lantau Island have brought many benefits but they have also caused many
problems for wildlife.
大屿山的这些改变带来了很多好处但是他们也为野生生物带来了一些问题。 benefit n. 利益；vt. 有益的；vi. 获益，有利 the public benefit
Taking exercise will benefit you. I benefited from his advice. beneficial a. 有好处的，有益的 Swimming is beneficial to the health.
27. Describe how things look. 描绘一下这些东西看上去怎么样。
Why have there been such changes? 为什么有这样的变化？ 28. Mr. Dong has returned to Hong Kong after his short stay in Beijing.
董先生在北京作了短暂的停留后刚刚回到了香港。 29. the clock tower 钟楼
the opposite of cold cold的反义词
benefically ad. 有益地
What’s the opposite of happy? happy的反义词是什么？ 30. It has won many awards. 它赢得了很多奖项。
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单元测试题
一.
用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1. ___ you ___ (read) this story book before ?
2. My mother ___ (go) out .She 's doing shopping in town. 3. The car doesn't move. What ___ I ___ (do)?
4. It was seven in the morning and Li Ping ___(have)some reading at his desk. 5. Let's run and seen who ___ (get) to the finishing line first.
6. Little Tom ___(draw) every evening after supper but he ___ (not draw ) at the moment. 7. \
lot .\
8. Lucy ___ (not finish) her work yet. She ___ (do) it now. I ___ (be) sure she ___ (finish) it
soon. After she ___ (finish) it ,we ___ (go) swimming together. 9. The story___ (happen) many years ago.
10. At night we can always see him ___ (study) in the room . 11. What ___you ___ (do) while the others ___ (clean) the classroom? 12. At the moment, who ___ (help) dad in the garden? 13. Mr. Brown ___ (be) a soldier since 1984. 14. Nobody ___ (finish) the homework yet. 15. How long ___ you ___ (study) in this school?
16. Every time I ___ (want) to sleep, he ___ (make) some noise and I ___ (be) angry at that. 17. I ___ (forget) to bring my ruler, so I ___ (have) to borrow one. 18. If anybody ___ (break) the model plane, he ___ (have) to pay for it. 19. Michael ___ (be) to the zoo twice this month. 20. I ___ never ___ (see) a zebra before.
21. He usually ___ (get) up early, but he ___ (get) up very late this morning. 22. Tom says he ___ (leave) for Beijing next week if it ___ (not rain). 23. I was doing my homework when the light ___ (go) out. 24. Mr. Smith isn’t in at the moment. He ___ (leave) a moment ago. 25. The students all ___ (stop) talking when the teacher ___ (come) in. 26. He ___ (lose) his pen when he ___ (take) a walk in the park. 27. ___ you ___ (see) a horse with one eye? 28. Li Ping ___ (be) to Taiwan twice.
29. She ___ (lend) them some money several weeks ago. But they ___ (not give) it back.
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30. How often ___ Lucy ___ (help) Granny Wang to clean the house?
31. How many times ___ you ___ (see) the film? Not even once. But I ___ (see) it sometime
next month. Would you please ___ (go) with me?
32. I ___ (lose) the library book. Fortunately, I ___ (find) it already. But it ___ (be) dirty. 33. Everything ___ (go) well so far.
34. It ___ (take) me a lot of time to do the job. But I ___ (not finish) it yet. 35. Stop ___ (laugh). I ___ (can not hear) what the teacher ___ (say). 36. ___ you ___ (hear) from your cousin? Not yet. 37. It’s the most ___ (frighten) story I ___ ever ___ (hear).
38. Though chocolate ___ (taste) good, my doctor ___ (not allow) me ___ (eat) too much. 二.
翻译
1. 我们垃圾食品吃得越少，我们的身体就会越健康。 2. 他的视力很差，因为他做了太多的工作。
3. 作为省会城市，合肥的人口比安徽省的任何一个其他城市都要多。(2) 4. 英语在世界上得到了最为广泛的使用。 5. 街道的两边(3)都有树。
6. 他把所有的时间都花在观察车辆的来来往往上了。 7. 她在家很少(3)打扫卫生。
8. 你曾经看过一本这么有趣的漫画书吗？(2) 9. 当我到家的时候，我母亲正在做饭。
10. 我们还需要两个人(2)来抬起那个最重的箱子。 三.
选词填空
1. Have you done your homework ___? (for, just, yet) 2. I have ___ been to Chengdu. (ever, never, yet) 3. He has ___ washed the dishes. (already, ever, for)
4. He has worked there ___ he left school. (already, just, since) 5. Have you cleaned your room ___? (for, just, yet) 6. She has known Sam ___ nine years. (for, never, since) 7. They have ___ arrived. (ever, just, yet) 8. Have you ___ ridden a horse? (ever, for, yet)
9. She has known Fred ___ they were at primary school. (already, just, since) 10. We haven’t completed the project ___. (already, for, yet)
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