Module 6 The Internet andTelecommunications
Words and Expressions
1.contain vt.1> 包括，含有 (指包含事物的全部) 这本书中包含你所需要的所有信息。 This book contains all the information you need. 2> 含有某种成分。 海水里有盐分。 Sea water contains salt. 3>容纳 这家宾馆能容纳200 人。 This hotel contains 200 people. 这个水桶盛50 升水。 This barrel contains 50 litres of water.
拓展：contain 和 include 的区别。 include 指的是包含整体中的一部分。 这次旅行包括访问巴黎。 This tour includes a visit to Paris . 很多同学，包括我在内，昨天都去看望我们 的语文老师了。 Many students , including me , went to see our Chinese teacher yesterday . 这个句子还可以这样说： Many students , me included, went to see our Chinese teacher yesterday.
巩固练习1 This book ____ 18 maps, ____ 6 of China . A. containing, include B. include, containing C. contains, including D. includes, including 2 There are six people killed in the accidents, _____ three children. A. except B. besides C. including D. containing
1.用contain或include的正确形式填空. contain (1)He was so excited that he could hardly ________himself. including (2)Then in came five people,_____________two foreigners. contains (3)Do you know what the bottle_____________?
2.This box ________all the books you need, ________an English-English dictionary. A.contained;included B.contained;including C.included;contained D.included;containing答案与解析：B contain 包含全部，在句中作谓语。 including为介词, 意思是包括……
2.access n.接近，进入；接近或进入的方法， 到达(或进入，使用，走访)的权利或机会 There is no access to the street through that door. ①be easy/hard of access容易/难接近 ②have/gain/get/obtain access to得以接近，得 以会见，得以进入，得以使用 ③give access to接见，准许出入 注意：其后多与介词to连用，其前多与介词of连用。 ④accessible adj.可理解的，易接近的 ⑤be accessible to容易接近的 This book is easily accessible to beginners .
①Access to the restrooms is through the foyer.
去洗手间要穿过大厅。②The public don’t have access to the site.
公众无权进入此地。③The police managed to gain access through an
upstairs window.警察设法通过楼上的一扇窗户进入了屋子。命题方向：常考查access构成的短语及其形容词
作为干扰项的题目。
巩固练习1. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的道路。 no access to the street There is___________________ through that door.should gain access to the library 2.Every student ____________________________ (自由利用图书馆)
3.Dictionaries should be put where they will be easily____. A. accessible B. access C. accessory D. accessibility
4. Our school headmaster is accessible to the students. 我
们的班主任对学生很亲近。 is accessible only by boat 5. The island ____________________________. (只有乘小船才能进去) 6. access information from Web sites 从网站获取信息 _____________________________. 7. access the Internet 上网 ________________。
3. create vt. 创造, 创建, 创作(新的事物)creation n. creative adj.
Shakespeare created many famous characters.
Many people believe that the universe was created by the God.
4. via prep.1) by means of “通过，凭借” The news programmes came to us via satellites. 2) by way of “经由，经过(某一地方)” He sent me a letter via one of my friends. I want to travel from Beijing to Shanghai via Tianjin。 他以电子邮件方式给我发了封信。 via He sent me a letter _______ e-mail.
5.design vt.&vi.设计；拟定；筹划；意图n.图样； 图案；设计(图) 精讲拓展： ①design+n.设计 ;拟定 ②design for为 设计 ③designer n.设计者；制图者；谋划者 ④by design故意地；有意地 ⑤be designed for/to do专为 而做(设置)
①One or two changes have been made to the computer’s basic design. 对电脑的基本设计已作了一两处改动。 ②A local architect designed the theatre. 一名当地的建筑师设计了这座剧院。
③These exercises are designed to develop andstrengthen muscles.
这些练习是为了增强肌肉力量而设计的。
活学巧练：
Whether this happened________or not we shallnever know.
A.in designC.by design
B.on designD.with design
答案与解析：C 有意地，故意地是by design。
6.concentrate v.集中(注意力),专心(致志于);集中 于一点，汇合 ①concentrative adj.(趋于)集中的，集中性的，专心的
②concentrated adj.集中的，浓缩的③concentration n.集中，集合，专心，浓缩，浓度
④concentrate on/upon sth./doing sth.专注于 知识链接：还有哪些短语也有相同的意思？ fix...on... 把……集中于… focus...on... 集中… center on 把中心放在…… apply oneself to专心致力于……;专心于…… attend to sth.致力于…… devote...to sth. 把…专用于…
①A driver should concentrate on the road when
driving.开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。 ②He concentrated his energies on studying. 他把精力专注于研究上。命题方向：高考中通过语境对concentrate on作语义和结构的考 查。 The exam is drawing near; as a result,we must have our attention________ on our study. Which is wrong? A.fixed B.focused C.concentrated D.devoted 答案与解析：D “把……集中于……”可用下列结构： fix/focus/concentrate...on...; devote... to...。
